超導層 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [chāodǎocéng]
超導層
英文
superconducting layer-
Powerformer have some changes in constract with the conventional generator ， subsequently it also have some new problems in order to have an economical ， efficient ， credible development and application the structure and the philosophy of electromagnetism of powerformer will be on speaking terms changes electrical design ， magnetism design ， thermal design and structural design are have some new changes above all ， the electromagnetism parameter and the harmonic magnetomotive force of powerformer are studied in this paper first ， it mainly utilizes analytics to deduce formula of slot leakage reactance it considers three instances ， including monolayer - slot ， multilayer isometric - slot and multilayer anisometric - slot then ， the analytics and the fem are utilized to calculate slot leakage reactance of stator winding of prototype of powerformer and compare their results second ， the theory of utilitzing fem to calculate the reactance of powerformer is simply introduced ， including stable reactance ， transient and subtransient reactance specially ， the saturated influence of the stable reactance is considered then ， the results are analysed final ， it mainly introduces the influence of harmonic magnetomotive force of stator winding and analyses the harmonic magnetomotive force of stator winding then ， it mainly analyse harmonic magneto - motive force of stator winding through arranging various arrays of stator winding and observe their influence
基於上述原因，本文對powerformer的電磁參數以及定子繞組諧波磁勢進行了研究。首先是用解析法推導出powerformer定子繞組槽漏抗的計算公式，考慮了單層圓形半閉口槽、多層等半徑圓形半閉口槽和多層不等半徑圓形半閉口槽三種情況，並對powerformer樣機的定子繞組槽漏抗用解析法和有限元法進行了計算，並比較其結果；其次，簡要介紹了有限元法計算powerformer電抗參數的原理，包括穩態電抗、瞬態電抗和超瞬態電抗，對穩態電抗考慮飽和影響，對結果進行分析；最後，介紹定子繞組諧波磁勢對電機運行性能的影響並對定子繞組諧波磁勢進行了分析。然後通過對定子繞組進行不同排列來分析定子繞組諧波磁勢，看看繞組排列對諧波磁勢的影響。It thoroughly analyses the drastic competitive market faced by yongsheng group, which consequentially promote the enterprise inside continuously to improve its labor productivity, product quality, and improve the outer circumstances of services, anisomerous structures on the employee ’ s quantity and quality, and the inner circumstances which limited and affected the whole stuff diathesis ’ s improvement and enhancement. it sums up the existing problems on yongsheng group ’ s human resources development and management and puts forward the mode of yongsheng group ’ s 1e3p1c human resources management system. the mode of 1e3p1c human resources management system is composed of engage system, position analyse system, performance examine system, pay administration system, culture system
永生集團同其他民營企業一樣也曾走過一段輝煌的時光，但隨著外部競爭環境的不斷變化，至1998年年底，已累計虧損200萬元，但近幾年來，集團高層管理者及時調整了管理思路和領導班子，至2005年低，集團公司利潤超過了公司重組集團效益最優時5個百分點，在長期的調查研究過程中，不難發現，永生企業在外部競爭環境日常激烈的情況下扭虧為盈並取得迅猛的發展的強大動力源很大程度上取決于其是在人力資源管理方面的及時調整，並在長期的模索中形成一套適合自身企業發展的科學合理的1e3p1c人力資源管理系統。Key recommendations and suggestions include blaze - proof lifts, sky bridges linking high - rise buildings and curbs on mobile phones during evacuations. " it would add tragedy to tragedy if we did not learn from 9 11, " said the study ' s leader, professor ed galea of the university of greenwich. galea and his team analysed the written accounts of 250 survivors of 11 september, 2001, and found they show a startling variation in human behaviour
據英國觀察家報10月30日報道，英國格林威治大學教授加利亞領導的一個研究小組在研究了250名「 9 11 」倖存者的書面報告之後認為，未來超高層建築的設計應該增設防火電梯拓寬逃生通道建設跨樓天橋，以便發生危機情況時有利於人員疏散，樓內人員則應該盡快逃生，而不是把時間耽誤在用手機向親戚朋友報信上。The copper, iron, nickel and silver deposits might be assigned to four metallogenic series : i. the metallogenic subseries of copper, molybdenum, gold, silver deposit related to late devonian - early carboniferous basic - intermediate - acid hypabyssal intrusive - eruptive rocks ; ii. the metallogenic subseriesof iron, copper, zinc deposits related to early carboniferous basic - intermediate - acid volcanic - intrusive rocks ; iii. the metallogenic subseries of copper, silver, iron deposits related to middle - late carboniferous basic - intermediate - acid volcanic - intrusive rocks ; iv. the metallogenic subseries of copper, nickel and platinum group deposits related to late carboniferous - early permian basic - ultrabasic rocks ; 3, division of regional major metallogenic belts on the basis of the previous work conducted and by following the principles, grounds and methods of the division of metallogenic belts, areas and fields, . in light of this, metallogenic belts of grade iv were divided
1 、按照成礦系列理論的學術指導思想，將研究區華里西期銅礦床成礦系列劃分為四個成礦系列亞系列： 、晚泥盆?早石炭世延東?土屋?三岔口與中酸性巖漿侵入活動有關的cu 、 mo 、 au礦床成礦亞系列、早石炭世與巖漿作用有關的鐵、銅、金、銀礦床成礦亞系列、中石炭世與巖漿作用有關的cu 、 fe 、 ag 、 au礦床成礦亞系列、晚石炭世-早二疊世與幔源基性?超基性巖有關的銅、鎳、鉑族礦床成礦亞系列並從地層、巖漿巖、控礦構造、地球化學、成礦特徵等方面對各成礦亞系列進行了詳細論述。The efficiency and reliability of minerogenetic prediction can be improved by combining rs with gis. we processed rs images, extracted the geological information related to mineralizing, such as geology, structures, stratam, rocks, etc, synthetically analysed remote sensing, the geological data and geo - chemistry, under the guidance of the theory and mathematic model, set up gis mineralize model. on this condition, to develop this method and its theory, and to establish a system of perfect prediction, it is not only useful in studied degree area but also favorable for looking for new type and some form large - scale deposits in old studied area, and it has a great theoretical meaning
遙感與gis相結合用於成礦預測中可大大提高預測工作的效率和可靠性。通過對研究區的遙感圖像處理和地質、構造、地層、巖石、礦化蝕變等有關信息的特徵提取、遙感、地質數據和物化探數據的綜合與復合分析，在一定成礦理論和數學模型指導下，建立gis綜合找礦模型。在此基礎上，發展這一方法及理論並建立完善的預測體系，不僅對研究程度較低的新區礦床預測有用，而且對研究程度較高的老區尋找新類型和點狀大型、超大型礦床都具有重要理論意義和實際意義。Liberation of hydrogen gas would be increased rapidly and sic particles on the surface might be dispersed if the current density exceed the upper limit. furthermore, nickelous hydroxide would be deposited because the ph of plating solution nearby the surface rapidly increased. all of above might result in coating deterioration
若電流密度過大，超過所允許的上限值，會析出大量的氫氣，可能沖散表面覆蓋的sic微粒，而且易使磨頭表面鍍液ph值急劇上升而形成氫氧化鎳沉澱，導致鍍層質量惡化。Purified fusion protein gst - hnadc3 was used as an immunogen to inoculate rabbits and the antibody against the gst - hnadc3 fusion protein was raised, and was purified by gst sepharose 4b affinity chromatography to remove the antibody against gst
Ptg誘導表達，超聲破碎細胞后，採用親和層析方法純化融合蛋白gst十nadc3 ，並以此為抗原免疫紐西蘭株白兔制備融合蛋白抗體。應用親和層析的方法對gst十nadc3融合蛋白抗體進行純化，以去除抗gst抗體。A missile rises from its launching site, then shrieks through and beyond the atmosphere at an unbelievable speed.
導彈從它的發射場升起，然後以難于置信的高速呼嘯著穿過並超越大氣層。Our main product included single sided, two - sided and 1 ~ 5 layers fpc, as well as rigid - flexible printed circuit board and rigidity superconductive board. we also produce traditional printed circuit board ( pcb )
主要產品為單面、雙面、 1 ~ 5層撓性電路板，剛-撓性結合板以及剛性超導板等。本廠同時也生產傳統的pcb 。For the preparation of coated conductors, one of the most important issues is the growth of seed layer ( the first buffer layer ), which provide a continuous, smooth, and chemically inert surface for the growth of the ybco film while transferring the biaxial texture from the substrate to the htsc layer
在二代塗層導體中，第一層過渡層（也稱為種子層）起著順延織構和阻擋基帶與超導層之間互擴散的重要作用，因此，種子層是塗層導體制備的關鍵。In this paper, the research progress of ac losses of high temperature superconductors and the existing problems on ac losses investigation are introduced ; the characteristics of the critical current and ac losses of hts tapes, stacked tapes and hts coil, such as electro - magnetic characteristics, the anisotropy, the mechanics characteristics and the effects of insular layer between stacked tapes and the influence of frequency of ac transport current etc, are investigated
本文在系統介紹高溫超導體的交流損耗及其研究現狀與存在問題的基礎上，從理論和實驗兩方面，研究了bi系高溫超導單根帶材、多根超導並聯組合帶材、及超導線圈的臨界電流與交流損耗的特性：重點研究了交流損耗與臨界電流的電磁特性、機械特性、各向異性特性、及帶間絕緣層與傳輸電流頻率對交流損耗的影響等。Growth and properties of tl - based superconducting film coated conductors
系超導薄膜金屬塗層的生長與特性研究Get the main conclusion as follows : when producing advantage enterprises in horizontal merger, if the figure of leaders enterprise do n ' t equal to zero, the horizontal merger motive exists, and under certain condition, this kind of horizontal merger will increase the social total welfare, this is exactly the reason why horizontal merger gets support ; when horizontal merger does not produce advantage enterprises, the condition that the motive exists is extremely harsh, and this kind of merger rises the product price and reduce the social total welfare ; when the market is couront market, if merging side ' s production capacity after merge ca n ' t reach optimum in theories satisfied, so long as its production capacity exceed the sum of optimum output of merger participate, merge motive exists, and horizontal merger will increase the social total welfare rises ; when high - level enterprises merge low level enterprises, because merging side ca n ' t get profit or those do n ' t participate in merger get more profit than merging side, motive
得到主要結論如下:當橫向並購產生優勢企業時，原先市場的領導層企業數目不等於零時，橫向並購動機存在，而且在一定條件下，這種橫向並購會使社會福利增加，這正是橫向並購得到支持的原因所在;當橫向並購不產生上優勢企業時，動機存在的條件極為苛刻，基本上與不產生優勢企業的假設相違背，可以認為這種並購的動機不存在，而且這種並購導致產品價格上升，社會總福利降低;如果市場近似古諾競爭市場，並購后並購方生產能力不能滿足理論上的最優產量，只要其生產能力超過並購前參與並購各方的最優產量之和，那麼並購動機就會存在，而且橫向並購會導致產品價格下降，社會總福利上升;當處于高層次的企業並購低層次企業時，由於並購者不能獲利或者未參與並購者獲利增加比並購方多，並購動機不存在或者很微弱。Abstract : based on the ahievement of epitaxial growth in several perovskite oxide films, we discuss the importance of substrate temperature ( ts ) and substrate material in the epitaxial growth of perovskite oxide thin films. influences of ts on growth orientation and epitaxial threshold temperature were observed. the results indicate that during the growth of the oxide films the phase formation and growth dynamics should be taken into consideration. the threshold temperature for epitaxial growth depends on the substrate materials. this demonstrates the influence of substrate material on the initial nucleation and epitaxial growth
文摘:在成功地外延生長超導、鐵電、鐵磁等多種性質的鈣鈦礦結構氧化物薄膜的基礎上，討論影響氧化物薄膜外延生長的一些因素.考慮到相形成和薄膜生長動力學，在利用脈沖激光淀積法外延生長氧化物薄膜中襯底溫度是十分重要的工藝參數.襯底溫度對成相和生長薄膜的取向都有影響.考慮到薄膜是首先在襯底表面成核、成相併生長.因此襯底材料晶格的影響是不容忽視的.觀察到襯底材料對薄膜外延生長溫度的影響.在適當的工藝條件下，利用低溫三步法工藝制備得到有很強織構的外延薄膜.這突出表明界面層的相互作用對鈣鈦礦結構薄膜的取向有著相當大的影響We analysis some samples such as new semi - conductor gaas, new photoelectric material gan et al., and get these depth spectrums
應用以上技術測量了c / lif多層膜、 gan膜和labacuo超導膜等多種樣品的成分及雜質的深度分佈。The results that increasing of bias current and shunted resistance and lowing critical current and connected inductance can decrease the transmission time are shown ; ( 4 ) a new type of circuit, ladder shape multiplayer jtl. structure is provided by author, thus output signal of rsfq circuits can be amplified before transfer to room temperature electronics system. it has highly gain of amplify relatively and the double peak structure are avoided through decreasing parasitic capacitance
（ 4 ）針對目前超導與室溫介面電路的電壓放大器存在的「雙峰」和放大增益效率較低的不足，提出了一種全新的階梯式多層jtl電壓放大電路結構，較好的解決了以上的問題，通過初步的模擬分析證實，該電路的構思極負有創新性。Although the steel production of our country is largest these years, the development of steel structure building lags behind ; second, it bears relation to the shortage of consciousness of steel structure building which is common in china ; however, in developed countries, steel has been the main building structure and used in high and super - high building, spacious building, larger number and area industry of non big scale, commodities, community etc. recently, we can always see the factory use the steel structure, but steel structure is not spread in residential. the article analyzed the characterize, apply, difficulty and prospect, demonstrated the advantages of steel structure system and its housing compared with the other structure housings, the necessity of spread the steel structure housing and its industrialization, and elucidated the task and developing direction we will face when our country develops the steel structure building and its housing industrialization in the future
而在發達國家，鋼結構已是主導的建築結構，廣泛應用於高層超高層建築、大跨大空間建築、量大而面廣的中小型工業、商業、社區等建築，住宅中也已逐步得到推廣應用。近年來，我國在工業廠房、大跨結構採用鋼結構已較常見，而在住宅中卻未能得到推廣。本文分析了國內外鋼結構體系及其住宅的特點、應用、困難和發展前景，論證了鋼結構住宅相對于其它結構住宅的優勢，推廣鋼結構住宅及其產業化的必要性，並就我國今後發展鋼結構住宅建築及其產業化將面臨的任務和發展方向進行了闡述。In many cases, e. g., heat protective coating of spacecraft, laser heating or microwave heating, multilayer insulation at the low temperature, superconducting film et al.,
非傅里葉導熱在很多情況下遇到，例如航天器熱防護、激光或微波加熱，低溫多層絕緣、以及超導薄膜等。This means that the dielectric property changes with height and allows a slight increase in the speed of a radio wave as we move upwards through the atmosphere. this in turn means that if a radio wave moves away from the earth at an angle less than 90 degrees, then the upper part of the wave travels faster than the lower part. therefore even under normal conditions this can in effect bend, or refract, the wave back down to earth
其中一種顯著的現象是：在一定的氣象條件下，在大氣邊界層尤其是在近地層中傳播的電磁波，受大氣折射的影響，其傳播軌跡彎向地面，當曲率超過地球表面曲率時，電磁波會部分地被陷獲在一定厚度的大氣薄層內，就好像電磁波在金屬波導管中傳播一樣，稱為大氣波導傳播，形成波導傳播的大氣薄層稱為大氣波導層。The distribution and origination of electric field and charge in interface layer of superconductor
超導體界面層的電場電荷分佈及起源分享友人