超導電性理論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [chāodǎodiànxìnglǐlún]
超導電性理論 英文
theories of superconductivity
  • 超 : Ⅰ動詞1 （越過; 高出） exceed; surpass; overtake 2 （在某個范圍以外; 不受限制） transcend; go beyo...
  • 導 : 動詞1. （引導） lead; guide 2. （傳導） transmit; conduct 3. （開導） instruct; teach; give guidance to
  • 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 （有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象） electricity 2 （電報） telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 （觸電） give...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 理論 : theory
  1. The carbon nanotubes ( cnts ) are attractive materials for electrodes of supercapacitors due to their superb characteristics : chemical stability, low mass density, low resistivity, and large specific surface area

    納米碳管導電性好、比表面積大、微孔集中在一定范圍內，從理論上講是製作超級電容器的理想材料。
  2. At this point, bardeen, cooper and schrieffer(bcs)produced their epochmaking pairing theory of superconductivity.

    當時巴丁、庫珀和施瑞弗（BCS）提出了他們的劃時代的超導電性配對理論。
  3. The entropy or number of states of system or subsystem are closely related to interaction of particles and energy level distribution, therefore, to study the temperature dependence of the specific heat may supply some important and useful microscopic information which may play an important role in understanding electronic structure, density of state, phonon spectrum etc. the specific heat measurements at low temperatures also play important roles in the finding of the third law of thermodynamics, the quantum theory of solid and bcs theory for superconducting etc. moreover, specific heat measurements help us to understand the different kinds of phase transitions ( such as : structural phase transition, magnetic phase transition, superconducting phase transition etc. ) and the scaling behavior near the critical point

    系統、子系統的熵或微觀狀態數與微觀粒子間的相互作用及能級分佈密切相關，因此研究比熱與溫度的依賴關系能夠提供被測量系統許多極其有用的微觀信息，對理解固體的電子結構、電子態密度、聲子譜等起著十分重要的作用。低溫比熱的測量和研究對熱力學第三定律、固體量子理論和超導bcs等理論的建立起到了積極的推動作用。比熱研究還有助於認識各類相變如結構相變，磁性相變，超導相變等及臨界點附近的標度規律。
  4. At this point, bardeen, cooper and schrieffer ( bcs ) produced their epochmaking pairing theory of superconductivity

    當時巴丁、庫珀和施瑞弗（ bcs ）提出了他們的劃時代的超導電性配對理論。
  5. In this paper, the research progress of ac losses of high temperature superconductors and the existing problems on ac losses investigation are introduced ; the characteristics of the critical current and ac losses of hts tapes, stacked tapes and hts coil, such as electro - magnetic characteristics, the anisotropy, the mechanics characteristics and the effects of insular layer between stacked tapes and the influence of frequency of ac transport current etc, are investigated

    本文在系統介紹高溫超導體的交流損耗及其研究現狀與存在問題的基礎上，從理論和實驗兩方面，研究了bi系高溫超導單根帶材、多根超導並聯組合帶材、及超導線圈的臨界電流與交流損耗的特性：重點研究了交流損耗與臨界電流的電磁特性、機械特性、各向異性特性、及帶間絕緣層與傳輸電流頻率對交流損耗的影響等。
  6. Along with silicon ulsi technology has seen an exponential improvement in virtually any figure of merit, as described by moore ’ s law ; the miniaturization of circuit elements down to the nanometer scale has resulted in structures which exhibt novel physical effects due to the emerging quantum mechanical nature of the electrons, the new devices take advantage of quantum mechanical phenomena that emerge on the nanometer scale, including the discreteness of electrons. laws of quantum mechanics and the limitations of fabrication may soon prevent further reduction in the size of today ’ s conventional field effect transistors ( fet ’ s )

    隨著超大規模集成電路的的發展，半導體硅技術非常好地遵循moore定理發展，電子器件的特徵尺寸越來越小;數字集成電路的晶元的集成度越來越高，電子器件由微米級進入納米級，量子效應對器件工作的影響變的越來越重要，尺寸小於10nm將出現一些如庫侖阻塞等新特性。量子效應將抑制傳統晶體管fet繼續按照以前的規律繼續減小。在這種情況下，宏觀的器件理論將被替代，可能需要採用新概念的晶體管結構。
  7. Aim at the dtc ' s blemish mentioned above and the direction of dtc technique development, the dissertation put great emphasis on the work as follows, with an eye to exalt dtc system function : ( 1 ) a new speed - flux observer of an induction motor is proposed to enhance the accuracy of flux observing, which is an adaptive closed - loop flux observer and different from the traditions. a new adaptive speed - observation - way is deduced out according to the popov ' s stability theories ; ( 2 ) to improve the performance of dtc at low speed operation, we have to exalt the accuracy of the stator flux estimation and a new way of bp neural network based on extended pidbp algorithm is given to estimate and tune the stator resistance of an induction motor to increase the accuracy of the stator flux estimation ; ( 3 ) digital signal processor is adopted to realize digital control. an device of direct torque control system is designed for experiment using tms320lf2407 chip produced by ti company ; ( 4 ) bring up a distributed direct torque control system based on sercos bus, sercos stand for serial real time communication system agreement which is most in keeping with synchronous with moderate motor control ; ( 5 ) the basic design frame of the hardware and software of the whole control system is given here and some concrete problem in the experiments is described here in detail

    針對上面提到的直接轉矩控制的缺陷和未來直接轉矩控制技術發展方向，本論文重點做了以下幾個方面的工作，目的在於提高dtc系統的綜合性能： （ 1 ）提出一種新型的速度磁鏈觀測器，新型的速度磁鏈觀測器採用自適應閉環磁鏈觀測器代替傳統的積分器從而提高磁鏈觀測的精度，並且根據popov超穩定性理論推導出轉速的新型自適應收斂律； （ 2 ）改善系統的低速運行性能，主要從提高低速時對定子磁鏈的估計精度入手，提出了一種提高定子磁鏈觀測精度的新思路? ?利用基於bp網路增廣pidbp學習演算法來實時在線地修正定子電阻參數； （ 3 ）採用數字信號處理器dsp實現系統全數字化硬體控制，結合ti公司生產的tms320lf2407晶元，設計了直接轉矩控制系統的實驗裝置； （ 4 ）提出了基於sercos總線網路化分散式的直接轉矩控制系統， sercos （ serialrealtimecommunicationsystem ）是目前最適合同步和協調控制的串列實時通信協議； （ 5 ）基本勾勒出整個控制系統的硬體和軟體設計基本框架，詳細描述一些實驗中的具體的細節問題。
  8. Entitled exploring online brand choice at sku level : the effects of internet - specific attributes, yanan wangs thesis is a highly creative analysis of the mode of consumer behavior in e - tailing activities. her work is based on sales data generated by www. eguo. com, the most successful online supermarket in beijing. yanan wangs thesis instructors were prof. chan tsang - sing, associate vice - president and chair professor of marketing of lingnan and prof. cui geng, head of lingnans department of marketing and international business

    王亞男所發表的論文極具創意，題為試探網上消費者單品sku水平的品牌選擇問題：論網際網路特有屬性的功效exploring online brand choice at the sku level : the effects of internet - specific attributes ，以北京最成功的網上超市www . eguo . com的銷售資料為基本，分析消費者在電子銷售e - tailing活動中的消費模式，是目前中國區包括香港就電子銷售e - tailing所作的首項研究論文導師為嶺大協理副校長暨市場學講座教授
  9. The investigation is very useful not only in further studying the electromagnetic scattering characteristics of complicated large objects over the whole frequency band, but also in improving and designing the wide - band radar, ultra wide - band radar and new wide - band radar absorbing material

    本文的研究，為今後進一步開展復雜電大目標全頻段電磁散射特性的研究提奠定了基礎，為寬帶雷達和超寬帶雷達的設計與開發，新型寬頻帶隱身材料的研究提供理論指導。
  10. This paper presents the character of hts ( high temperature superconductor ), the theory of microstrip circuit and the theory of hts delaylines

    本文介紹了高溫超導材料的基本特性、微帶電路的基本理論以及高溫超導延遲線的設計原理。
  11. The core of the piezoelectric ultrasonic motor, piezoelectric ceramic is systematically researched. based on the piezoelectric effect, the piezoelectric equations are derived. from the piezoelectric equations, the important parameter of the piezoelectric ceramic ' s physical performance and the system equations of the vibrator are derived

    深入地研究了超聲波馬達的核心元件? ?壓電陶瓷，從壓電效應著手，推導了壓電方程，得到了描述壓電材料物理特性的幾個重要參數，並導出了壓電振子及壓電陶瓷的系統方程，論述了壓電振子的振動模態及諧振特性。
  12. Based on the effective mass theory and critical state model, an anisotropic theory of critical current and ac losses for single hts tape and tape stacks were established. analytical formulae were presented to calculate critical currents and ac losses with an arbitrary angle between the wide side of hts tape and the direction of ac or dc applied fields. from the anisotropic theory of ac losses of hts sample, a numerical model to calculate ac losses of hts coil was developed

    基於臨界態模型與高溫超導體的有效質量理論，建立了高溫超導帶材及並聯堆疊帶材的交流損耗與臨界電流的各向異性理論模型；給出了高溫超導帶材的交流損耗及臨界電流隨（交、直流）背景磁場與超導帶面夾角變化規律的理論公式；依據所建立的高溫超導短樣帶材的各向異性理論公式，給出了高溫超導線圈交流損耗的數值計算模型；並利用該模型，計算了高溫超導雙餅線圈的交流損耗；並與實驗測量結果進行了比較分析。
  13. Topics covered include crystal structure and band theory, density functional theory, a survey of properties of metals and semiconductors, quantum hall effect, phonons, electron phonon interaction and superconductivity

    內容包括了晶體結構和能帶理論，密度泛函理論，金屬和半導體特性概論，量子霍爾效應，聲子，電子-聲子的相互作用以及超導電性。
  14. In this context, the nlo properties of three kinds of essa ultrathin films are investigated systematically in terms of experiment and theory. the main contents are list in the following : based on the traditional z - scan theory and the huygens - fresnel ( h - f ) diffraction integral principle, we present a double - sided film z - scan theory that is suitable to characterize the nlo properties of the double - sided nonlinear mediums

    本論文從實驗和理論上系統地研究了三類靜電自組裝超薄膜的光學非線性，主要研究內容如下:在已有的z - scan理論基礎之上，基於惠更斯-菲涅耳衍射積分原理推導出了適合於表徵雙面非線性介質光學非線性的雙面膜z - scan理論。
  15. Secondly, basing on the theory of on - off gain of small signal, the raman gain coefficient for frequency shift between 0. 5 and 20 thz of standard sigle mode optical fiber is measured by pump - probe method through a super luminescent diode ( sld ) as a broadband small signal probe source. thirdly, numerical simulation analysis of gain characteristic of raman fiber amplifier for c band wdm signal light is made according to the raman gain coefficient of the fiber measured before through target and four rank runge - kutta method. at the invariability of wavelength and maximum power of each of two pumps, schematic of powers of two pumps for best flatness on c band wdm optical gain was found out, at the same time, the factors of resulting in gain saturation is analyzed, too

    本文首先應用經典的電磁理論對拉曼光纖放大器的工作機制進行了分析，然後，根據小信號理論推導出的開關增益求出了光纖拉曼增益系數的表達式，採用泵浦-探測波的方法，利用超輻射激光二極體（ superluminescentdiode簡稱sld ）作為探測光源，測量了所用標準單模光纖頻移為0 . 5 - 20thz的拉曼增益系數，之後根據所測得的光纖的拉曼增益系數譜對應用該類光纖構成的放大c波段wdm光信號的拉曼光纖放大器的增益特性採用打靶法和四階龍格- - -庫塔進行了數值計算，在給定了兩個泵浦光源的波長和最大功率后，找出了反向泵浦情況下使c波段wdm光源增益最平坦的兩個泵浦的各自最佳功率，同時也分析了導致信號光飽和的原因。
  16. Based on the theory mode, the delay time between the beginning of optical illumination and the onset of lock - on switching was calculated, and the transiting speed of electrons, the traversing velocity of the current filament, was obtained as well. the calculated results matched well the experimental results. taking advantage of the ultra - fast response characteristics of the devices, si - gaas pcss ' s are successfully applied to the broadening test of nanosecond laser pulses

    應用單極電荷疇模型數值計算了lock - on效應的光、電時間延遲和載流子的渡西安理工大學碩士學位論文越速度（絲狀電流穿越開關間隙的速度） ，所得計算結果與實驗測試結果基本吻a利川半絕緣gaas光屯導開關的超快光l匕11向應燈性，成功地應川下納秒激光脈沖展寬試驗中，證明了開關可廠泛應川在超快光電響應和光電反饋網路中。
  17. To study the of effect of insulator layer among tapes in a stack and the influence of frequency of ac transport currents on ac losses, ac losses of a single tape and stacks were measured for ac transport current with different frequencies in two cases : with and without insulator among the tapes in a stack. theoretical formulae to calculate hysteresis losses in stacked tapes were also presented

    研究了高溫超導帶材及並聯堆疊帶材的交流損耗隨傳輸電流頻率的變化情況；及多根並聯組合超導帶間絕緣對交流損耗的影響情況；實驗研究了並聯堆疊帶材的各向異性特性；給出了有限根超導帶並聯時，磁滯損耗的理論計算公式。
  18. Because most researches on this subject use numerical approach, an analytical method is developed to investigate the property of mesoscopic superconductor

    在ginzburg - landau理論框架內，發展了一種解析的處理方法研究了介觀超導體的超導電性。
  19. Under the guidance of locomotive and car dynamics theory, the model on the basis of " pioneer " emu ' s dynamic bogie is developed. using program nucars and orthogonal test method, parameters of suspension and structure are optimized comprehensively considering a variety aspects of the emu ' s dynamics performance on the basis of the actual running conditions, such as running speed, track radius, cant and track irregularities etc, in order to meet the needs of high speed running

    本文在機車車輛動力學理論研究的指導下，在「先鋒號」電動車組動力轉向架的基礎上，根據實際應用條件包括運行速度、線路半徑、超高以及線路不平順等，運用nucars軟體結合正交試驗法進行了多懸掛參數和結構參數方案的動力學計算，綜合考慮機車車輛各方面的動力學性能，經過協調后優化該轉向架的結構參數和懸掛參數，使之滿足高速運行的需要。
  20. Research interests : condensed matter physics, magnetism, low temperature physics, superconductivity, electrical optics, thin films, and nanosize structures and their physical properties. published about 250 papers

    研究興趣：凝態物理、磁學、低溫、超導、光電、薄膜及奈米等結構之物理特性等。至今已發表學術論文二百五十餘篇。
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