超弦理論 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [chāoxiánlǐlún]
超弦理論
英文
superstring theory-
Witten ' s open string field theory formulate the interaction of bosonic open strings in the language of noncommutative geometry. compactification of matrix theory on the noncommutative torus was argued to correspond to supergravity with constant background three form tensor field. more generally, it has been realised that noncommutative gauge theory arises in the worldvolume theory on d - brane in the presence of a constant background b field in string theory
Witten的開弦場論用非對易幾何描述了玻色開弦的相互作用;在非對易torus上的矩陣理論的緊化對應于帶有常數三形式張量場的超引力;更為普遍的,非對易規范理論可以自然地產生在帶有常數b背景場的三維d - brane上。1 m 0. 5, the phase - shifted angle 6 is controlled in term of sine law which makes the magnitude of resonant voltage track a reference sine voltage, and the resonant voltage is rectified, filtered, inverted and then the better sine - voltage output is obtained, theoretical analysis and experimental results show that for the resistive load and inductive load, the switches of leading leg of the phase - shift - controlled circuit are always turned on at zvs, and ones of lagging leg are turned on at zvs ( < 0 ) or turned off at zcs ( ( > 0 ), moreover, all switches in the low - frequency inverter are always turned on and off at zvs, the measured circuit efficiency for rated load reaches up to 88 %
從功率單向流動角度出發,提出了一種lcc諧振型恆頻移相單相高頻鏈逆變電路拓撲,在調制系數0 . 1 m 0 . 5情況下,控制移相角按正弦規律變化,使諧振電壓脈沖列的幅值追蹤參考正弦電壓信號,經過整流、濾波、低頻逆變,從而獲得正弦度較好的輸出電壓。理論分析和實驗結果證明對于阻性負載或阻感性負載,移相全橋具有超前橋臂零電壓開通,滯后橋臂或者零電壓開通( _ 0 )或者零電流關斷( _ 0 )的軟開關特性,而低頻逆變器的各個開關均實現零電壓條件下的開通與關斷。Second, we obtain a new quark potential from the effective dilaton - gluon - coupling inspired by superstring theory and devote more effects to understand this new confinement generating mechanism through the investigation of the phenomenological application of this interquark potential in the heavy mesons sector
其次,由超弦理論啟發的伸縮子?膠子有效耦合,給出了一種新的夸克勢,並在重介子系統中研究了這個勢提供的禁閉機制。We obtain a new quark potential from the effective dilaton - gluon - coupling inspired by superstring theory, and by using this static potential, we explore the mechanism of quark confinement through calculations of the spin - average energy levels, the widths of the leptonic decays and radiative transitions for heavy quarkonium. the obtained results are compared with that of the cornell potenial
由規范場理論的超弦理論所激發的伸縮子一膠子有效藕合,給出了一個新的靜態夸克一反夸克勢,討論了此勢模型下重介子的自旋平均能譜、輕子衰變和輻射躍遷寬度,並與cdrn叭勢模型所得到的相應結果作了比較The putting forward of the superstring theory was the dawn of hope for the deadlock
超弦理論的提出正好為這死結展露一線曙光。The main work of this paper was as fellows : ( 1 ) generalized the development of pre - stressed steel structure in our nation and abroad, and pointed out the main problem in practice ; ( 2 ) presented the mechanism of pre - stressed steel structure and revealed its applicable range ; ( 3 ) established the optimization design model for pre - stressed steel structure, which accounts for constraints on stresses and displacements of structure ; ( 4 ) brought forward the optimization design method, which combined linear programming and the principle of full restriction, through which we can obtain the magnitude of each time pre - stress and the optimized sections of each members of structure ; ( 5 ) analyzed the best times of pre - stress and pointed out that 2 ~ 3 times is preferable ; ( 6 ) conducted optimization design on large - space steel roof, horizontal parallel steel truss with local cables, horizontal parallel steel truss with global cable, and ultra - static steel truss, the result of which indicated that the multiple pre - stress structure is very economic ; ( 7 ) compared different schemes of cable placement for horizontal parallel steel truss, and the results showed that the local cable only unloaded the second girders, but had no response on the first girders and stomach poles, while global cable could unload the second girders and the stomach poles outside of turning point of cable, thus proving that global cable is more economic than local - cable
本文的主要工作是:對國內外預應力鋼結構的發展歷史及現狀作了綜述和總結,指出當前預應力鋼結構工程實踐中存在的主要問題;闡述了預應力鋼結構的受力機理,並指出預應力鋼結構的適用范圍和特點;在考慮結構應力和變位約束的條件下,建立預應力鋼結構優化設計模型;提出多次預應力鋼結構優化設計方法和步驟,採用線性規劃和滿約束準則相結合的優化方法,可優化設計出施加的每一級預應力的大小,並得到結構各部分的優化截面;對多次預應力最佳的施加次數作了分析,並建議以2 3次為宜;為驗證文中理論和方法,分別對大跨多次預應力鋼屋架、局部布索的水平平行弦鋼桁架、整體布索的水平平行弦鋼桁架和局部布索的超靜定鋼桁架等算例進行了優化設計,經濟效益明顯;對水平平行弦鋼桁架的幾種施加預應力的方案進行比較,對于局部布索,預應力只對下弦起到卸載作用,對上弦和腹桿基本不起作用;而整體布索預應力除對下弦卸載外,對索折點以外部分腹桿也起到卸載作用,經濟效益好於局部布索。The leading candidate for a unified theory holds that reality stems from tiny strings, or loops, or membranes, or something wriggling in a hyperspace consisting of 10, or 16 or 1, 000 dimensions ( the number depends on the variant of the theory, or the day of the week, or the theorist ' s zip code )
統一場理論中最有希望的是超弦理論,這個理論認為現實世界是從微小的弦或環或膜或其它什麼在超空間中糾纏在一起的東西派生出來的,超空間由10或16或1000維組成,這一數字由這個理論的變量決定,或者由日期決定,或者由理論家的郵政編碼什麼的決定。Evidence for supersymmetry at high energy would be compelling evidence that string theory was a good mathematical model for nature at the smallest distance scales
高能量超對稱性的證據將令人信服表明弦理論對于自然界在最小的距離范圍內是一個很好的數學模型。Lets take a brief look at the intricate relationship among special and general theory of relativity, quantum mechanics, superstring theory and unified field theory using the two examples of light speed and space - time
我們可以透過光速和時空兩個例子去簡略看看狹義相對論廣義相對論量子力學超弦理論及統一理論間千絲萬縷的關系。What about time & timelines of possibility
超弦理論中的可能性時間?又如何The theory not only reconciles the general theory of relativity and quantum mechanics, but also made them complementary to each other
超弦理論不單消弭廣義相對論及量子力學的不相容性,而且使這兩大理論互相依存,缺一不可。Once again, our views on spacetime encountered a revolutionary change
此外超弦理論也再次為我們的時空觀起了翻天覆地的革命。分享友人