超滲性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [chāoshènxìng]
超滲性 英文
osmotaxis
  • 超 : Ⅰ動詞1 （越過; 高出） exceed; surpass; overtake 2 （在某個范圍以外; 不受限制） transcend; go beyo...
  • 滲 : 動詞（液體慢慢地透過或漏出） ooze; seep
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  1. Regard - ing the surface runoff mechanism, liang and xie 1, 2 presented a new surface runoff parameterization which dynamically represents both the horton and dunne runoff generation mechanisms within within a model grid cell together with a consideration of the subgrid - scale het - erogeneity, which can be applied to not only humid regions but also droughty regions as well 3, 4. regard - ing the soil water movement, xie et al. 5 developed an unsaturated flow numerical model based on the finite element method, and xie et al. 6 presented another numerical model to compute soil moisture and water flow flux together by means of a mixed finite element method

    在地表徑流方面，文獻1 3發展了一種同時考慮蓄滿超滲產流機制及次網格非均勻性的新的徑流機制模型，並用其改進了陸面模式vic variable infiltration capacity中的徑流計算，該模型既適用於濕潤地區也適用於乾旱地區4 .在土壤水模型方面，文獻5採用有限元質量集中法發展了非飽和土壤水流的數值模型，文獻6則採用混合有限元法建立了非飽和土壤水分含量和通量計算的數值模型
  2. Among the five kinds of nde ways ( rt, ut, et, pt, mt ), ultrasonic testing technology develops very fast because of its merits such as good orientation, strong penetration ability, higher energy and no harm to human health

    在五大常規無損檢測方法中（射線、超聲、渦流、滲透、磁粉） ，超聲波無損檢測因其方向性好、穿透能力強、能量高以及對人體無害等優點而得到了迅速發展。
  3. As a practical application, the safety situation of jiujiang dike under the 1998 pluvial condition of once a hundred years in yangtze river has been evaluated by the reliability method from the point view of the seepage stability in terms of probability analysis and two dimensional saturated seepage finite element analysis combining with the mechanism of seepage burst in jiujiang dike summarized in the thesis

    通過滲流有限元和滲流可靠性分析論證了1998長江流域特大洪水災害中九江市防護大堤發生的嚴重潰口破壞的滲流破壞機理。分析、比較得出結論：堤防下游坡腳的出逸比降接近和超過臨界比降，在1998年長江百年一遇的洪水條件下九江大堤潰口斷面的抗滲可靠性僅在55左右的非常低水平。
  4. Methods : hyperosmotic pressure animal model was established by administering 3 % sodium chloride as drinking water to rats or increasing osmotic pressure of the culture medium. osmoregulation positions in the brain, reciprocal projection pathways between the medullary visceral zone ( mvz ) and supraoptic nucleus ( son ) or hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus ( pvn ), oscillation of intracellular calcium in cultured neurons and astrocytes were studied by means of anti - fos, glial fibrillary acidic protein ( gfap ), tyrosine hydroxylase ( th ) or vasopressin ( vp ) multiple imrnunohistochemical staining, immuno - electronic microscope, wga - hrp retrogradely tracing and cell culture methods. results : ( 1 ) fos positive neurons within the mvz, parabrachial nuclei, locus ceruleus, pvn, son, subfomical organ increased markedly

    方法：通過給予大鼠飲用3氯化鈉或提高培養基滲透壓濃度的方法復制高滲刺激模型，主要採用抗fos 、膠質原纖維酸性蛋白（ gfap ）和酪氨酸羥化酶（ th ） （或加壓素? vp ）免疫組織化學多重染色、免疫電鏡、 wga - hrp束路追蹤結合免疫組織化學多重染色、細胞培養等實驗方法，系統觀察了中樞參與滲透壓反射的調控部位、下丘腦視上核（ son ）神經元? ast超微結構的變化、延髓內臟帶（ mvz ）和son及下丘腦室旁核（ pvn ）之間往返投射通路和神經元的性質及其與ast的關系、培養神經元和ast內鈣波的變化。
  5. When soil antecedent condition is dry and the initial rainfall intensity is high, peak surface runoff also considerably lag behind that of rainfall, because of the formation of temporary relative impermeable top layer ; b ) surface runoff is controlled primarily by infiltration - excess runoff mechanism under unsaturated condition ; the major fraction of surface runoff are dominated by saturated infiltration - excess runoff response, only a small fraction by return flow mechanism when soil is saturated ; c ) subsurface flow is dominated by saturated runoff mechanism, and the duration of subsurface post the rainfall end is dependent upon rather the soil properties than the rainfall characteristics ; d ) subsurface flow intensity in cultivated soil layer ( 0 ~ 20cm ) is high up to 35mm / h when rainfall intensity is up to 120mm / h, indicating the existing of macropores and pipe flow in cultivated layer

    2 ）耕作制下紫色土的產流主要機制是： 1 ）當雨前土壤含水量未達到飽和狀態時，表面產流起始時間有明顯滯后現象，這與紫色土的快吸水性和較多非毛管孔隙密切相關；當雨前土壤較乾燥，降雨初期雨強較大時，易形成臨時相對不透水表層，表面產流峰也有明顯滯后現象。 2 ）表面徑流的產流方式主要是超滲產流，當土壤達到飽和狀態后，有四川大學博士學位論文小部分回歸流發生，但主要是飽和超滲產流發生，因為紫色土的相對不透水層和其它透水障礙層不明顯。 3 ）壤中流主要是飽和產流，與降雨過程有明顯的滯后，而且雨停后的壤中流產流歷時與降雨特徵無關。
  6. Reliability assessment of xi - luo - du underground water - power plant : the results have been used by the cheng - du surveying, design and research institute for the preliminary design ; （ 2 ） the stress and strain analysis for the xiao - guan - zi sluice and its foundation : the report has been applied for the reinforcement of the foundation ; （ 3 ） the thermal control procedure for the no. 7 - 14 power plant dam segments of the three gorge project ： the research report provides the effective and efficient methods for the controlling of the temperature field in the mass concrete structure ; （ 4 ） the software system development for the long - term monitoring for dikes ： the software can automatically give the results of the seepage field and the probability of soil piping of dikes and underground ; （ 5 ） reliability assessment of xiang - jia - ba underground water - power plant : the results have been used by the zhong - nan surveying, design and research institute for the preliminary design ； （ 6 ） fatigue reliability estimation of shipping berthing pillar : the results give the optimized design scheme and prediction of the structural age ; （ 7 ） 3 - d static and dynamic stochastic finite element analysis for the strength, stability and thermal control problem for xi - luo - du project

    溪洛渡水電站超大型地下洞室群圍巖穩定的安全可靠性分析：被成都勘測設計研究院應用於比選報告及可行性論證中； （ 2 ）小關子水電站攔河閘壩及地基的應力應變分析：被成都勘測設計研究院應用於地基加固處理方案； （ 3 ）三峽廠房7 # - 14 #壩段溫控並縫措施研究：為廠房壩段並縫方案的可行性提供了依據； （ 4 ）堤防工程體系的長期監控預報預警決策系統開發：為監控、預測預報堤防滲漏管涌破壞提供分析軟體； （ 5 ）向家壩地下洞室群圍巖穩定的安全可靠性分析：被中南勘測設計研究院應用於初步設計方案中； （ 6 ）靠船墩的疲勞可靠度研究：為廣東航運規劃設計院的靠船墩優化設計和加固提供依據； （ 7 ）溪洛渡高拱壩壩體壩基（壩肩）強度和穩定的三維靜動力隨機有限元分析及可靠度計算：為溪洛渡重大工程壩體的靜動力安全穩定性及溫控方案提供依據。
  7. In environment water treatment aspect, there are professional technology staff who are working on environment protect and dedicate to transplant foreign advanced technology, meanwhile they develop acidity / alkalescence waste water treatment technologies and equipment, soft water desalination technologies and equipment, high effectual lime preparation and putting set, high effectual integration putting set, at the same time, develop gravity sand filters, bevel precipitate set, many series of filter set, super filter set, prevent infiltration set, cooling tower, large - sized frothing water tank, cleaning device etc. all these technologies and equipments are domestic leading level

    環保水處理方面，有專業從事環保方面的技術專業人員，在從事多方面環境污染治理工作的基礎上，致力於消化移植國外先進技術，研製開發出酸性/堿性廢水處理工藝和成套設備、軟水脫鹽水工藝和成套設備、高效石灰乳制備及投加裝置、高效一體化加藥裝置，同時開發出重力砂濾器、斜板沉澱器、多種過濾器、超濾裝置、反滲透裝置、冷卻塔、大型鼓泡水箱、清洗裝置等單體設備，這些工藝技術與設備均居於國內領先水平。
  8. As a seal test, sensitivity of helium leak test is higher than other test methods as gas seal and nh3 leak test

    摘要氦?漏試驗作為一種緻密性試驗，它的檢漏靈敏度遠遠超過了氣密性試驗和氨滲漏等試驗方法。
  9. More than 97 % soluble salts and 99 % glues, microbe, particulate and organic substances and etc can be removed with the reverse osmosis

    反滲透可除區水中97以上的溶解性鹽類和99以上的膠體、微生物、微粒和有機物等，成為現代純水、高純水、太空水（超純水）工程中首選的最佳設備。
  10. Results showed that the muskrat musk increased the weight of unmatured mouse, enhanced weights of prostagland and sperm restore bladder, resisted hemolysis of red cell in higher or lower osmotic solutions, stabilized red cell membrane obviously, improved the activity of sod in the liver

    本研究發現：麝鼠香具有促進未成齡小白鼠體重增長、增加小白鼠前列腺貯精囊的重量的作用；對抗小白鼠紅細胞在高滲和低滲液中溶血穩定紅細胞膜作用明顯，增強小白鼠肝臟中超氧化物歧化酶（ sod ）的活性。
  11. We use astmc1202 - 94 rapid testing method of chloride permeability to testify the cement mortar, in which we add ultra - fined mineral functional material

    採用astmc1202 - 94的快速氯離子滲透法對摻入超細礦物功能材料的水泥砂武漢理工大學碩士論文漿、水泥混凝土的氯離子滲透性進行了測定。
  12. The reason for the failure of loosely residual soil slopes triggered by rainfall is that the contractive failure caused by the penetration of rainfall, giving rise to a high excess pore pressure which reduces shear strength of the soil. the soil is prone to flow slide after failure under the action of gravity due to its high moistu re content

    蔣家溝地區坡殘積土斜坡在暴雨條件下的破壞是由於降雨入滲導致土體發生剪縮破壞，破壞後土體的孔隙水壓力升高形成超孔隙水壓力、土體強度降低、破壞迅速擴展所致，因而大多數斜坡呈流滑型破壞並具有突然性破壞特點。
  13. The corresponding programs in matlab language were presented for various operating mode computations. thus, the excess pore - pressure and void ratio distribution along space - time could be derived. the degree of consolidation, which could be expressed by excess pore - pressure or deformation, was derived for various operating mode and its ’ characteristics along space - time showed rules of warping soil consolidation under osmotic pressure

    應用matlab語言編制計算程序對各種工況的超孔隙水壓力消散、孔隙比隨時間和空間的變化進行了求解，對各種計算工況得到的以孔壓和變形表示的固結度的變化規律進行分析，說明滲壓體積力作用下淤填粘土的固結隨時間和空間的非線性分佈特性。
  14. Therefore chinese language teaching must abide by this rule, having spoken language at the top position of language teaching. what is the condition of our listen - spoken practice before ? what is the different between the listen - spoken practice and present oral communication

    從口語和書面語的發展趨勢看來，兩者的特徵差異將進一步模糊，使用范圍和使用方式將進一步相互滲透趨同，聽說讀寫的整體性進一步增強，這使得口語交際的教學意義也遠遠超過已往單純的聽話、說話訓練。
  15. Because of the clay and aggregation in the soil, which induces the permeability to be bad, excessive pore water pressure produced in the process of dynamic consolidation does not dissipate quickly ; it will lead to the deformation and the failure of the soil

    世紀花園高飽和度地基土由於存在粘粒及集聚體，強夯后使土的滲透性變差，超孔隙壓力難以快速消散，致使土發生變形破壞。
  16. The primary study contents as follows : acquire the superhigh strength and excellent duration by adoption of the confecting technique of high performance concrete ; reduce the penetrability of color facing layer and extend the fixed number of serve years of color stamped facing layer to a great extent by the basis of the compound optimum principle of materials and the technique of surface managing and coating ; realize onetime quick construction and tridimensional modeling of facing and foundation by printing principle and mould and by using subtly the flowing - changing characteristic effacing layer

    主要研究內容有以下幾個方面：採用高性能混凝土配製技術獲得彩色飾面層的超高強度和優異的耐久性；根據材料復合優化原理，通過表面處理和罩面技術，降低彩色飾面層的滲透性，大幅度延長彩色印模飾面的使用壽命；借鑒印刷原理和模具造型並巧妙地利用飾面層的流變特性，實現飾面與基體的一次性快速施工和立體造型。論文的主要工作及研究成果包括以下幾個方面。
  17. To deal with gas separaion at high pressure and high temperature, inoghc membranes are used widely in the ligh of the production and the uitrahigh purity of hydrogen isotope requlred by some special professions and the defects of the current einpoyed membranes separation technology the preparation teehnology of high h - permselective membrane

    在涉及高溫、高壓環境下的氣體分離中，主要使用的是無機膜分離技術。針對特殊行業對氫同位素氣體處理量及超高純度的需求和現有膜分離技術存在的問題和不足，創新性地提出了利用耐熔金屬鋯等對氫的高滲透性，制備高選擇滲氫膜的分離技術。
  18. The study shows that besides boundary conditions, the factors influencing the nonlinear consolidation behavior of soils are the compression index cc, the permeability index ck, the level and the rate of loading, and the thickness of soil, etc. in nonlinear consolidation, especially for layered soils, the average consolidation degree defined by settlement, us is greater than the one defined by effective stress, up, i. e., the rate of the development of settlement is greater than that of the dissipation of excess pore water pressure

    研究表明，除邊界條件外，影響軟土地基一維非線性固結性狀的主要因素是壓縮指數c _ c 、滲透指數c _ k 、荷載大小與加荷速率、土層厚度等。對于非線性固結，特別是成層地基，按沉降定義的平均固結度u _ s大於按有效應力定義的平均固結度u _ p ，即沉降發展速率要快于超靜孔壓消散的速率。
  19. According to the hydraulic - mechanical coupling theory, the paper puts forward a method to predict the wall rock permeability for tunnels with superthick overburden

    以水力耦合理論為基礎，該文提出了一種超深隧道圍巖滲透性預測方法。
  20. To obtain hydraulic conductivity （ hc ） is the basis to forecast water - gushing and hc can not be determined by pumping test on a large scale for tunnels with superthick overburden

    圍巖滲透性是涌水預測的基礎，對于超深隧道，不能通過大規模抽水試驗來獲得滲透性參數。
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