超細胞的 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [chāoxìbāode]
超細胞的 英文
supracellular
  • 超 : Ⅰ動詞1 （越過; 高出） exceed; surpass; overtake 2 （在某個范圍以外; 不受限制） transcend; go beyo...
  • 細 : 形容詞1 （條狀物橫剖面小） thin; slender 2 （顆粒小） in small particles; fine 3 （音量小） thin ...
  • 胞 : Ⅰ名詞1 （胞衣） afterbirth2 （同一個國家或民族的人） fellow countryman; compatriot Ⅱ形容詞（同胞...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 細胞 : cell; sytes; bioplast; cella; [口語] gene; [生物學] cellule; cellule cellulli cellulo ; cello ; k...
  1. Ultrastructural observation on hair follicular keratinocytes in alopecia areata lesions

    斑禿皮損區毛囊角質形成細胞超微結構的初步觀察
  2. Using cd, cu, zn and cr as experimental toxicants and crucian as experimental creature, we employed the environmental biotechniques ( flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry, the method of improved pyrogallol autoxidation and electron microscopy ) to study the acute toxicity and secure concentrations of heavy metals to crucian ; the accumulation and distribution of mixed heavy metals to fingling crucian ; the activities of superoxide dismutase ( sod ) of gill and liver tissues and the hispathological and ultrastructural change of superfine structure of liver and kidney of crucian after cadmium exposure. through which, we intended to fully and systemically study the toxic influence of heavy metals to fish, and preliminarily discuss the influence of heavy metals pollution to the diversified level of fish such as individual, organ, tissue, cell and molecule. thus we tried to provide scientific evidence to establish preventative management measures, avoid and relieve the harm of heavy metals pollution to aquicolous ecosystem in time

    隨后以這幾種重金屬作為實驗毒物，以鯽魚為實驗動物，應用環境生物技術、火焰原子吸收分光光度法、鄰苯三酚自氧化法、透射電鏡等技術研究了重金屬cu 、 zn 、 cd和cr對鯽魚的急性毒性及其安全濃度評價、混合重金屬在鯽魚幼體組織內的積累和分佈、 cd對鯽魚鰓和肝臟中sod活性的影響、 cd對鯽魚肝細胞和腎細胞超微結構的影響等，全面和系統地研究了水環境中重金屬暴露對魚類的毒性影響，初步探討了重金屬污染對魚類的個體? ?器官? ?組織? ?細胞? ?分子等各水平層次的影響，為制定漁業生產上預防性的管理措施提供科學依據，及時避免或減輕重金屬污染對水生生態系統造成的損害。
  3. The b lymphocyte stim lator ( blys ) also known as baff, tall - 1, thank, ztnf4, is the most recent addition to the tumor necrosis factor family ( tnf ) ligands. blys induces both in vivo and in vitro b cell proliferation, differentiation and immunoglob lin secretion. meanwhile, it also strongly suppresses the growth of tumor cell lines. the over - production of blys is associated with the development of certain autoimmune disease, such as systemic lupus erythaematosus ( sle ), rheumatoid arthritis, myasthenia gravis, sj greh ' s syndrome

    人b淋巴細胞刺激因子（ hblys ）是1999年發現的腫瘤壞死因子超家族成員。最早發現其可誘導腫瘤細胞凋亡，之後發現它是一個強有力的b細胞共刺激因子，它在體外及轉基因動物體內可明顯刺激b細胞的生長，免疫球蛋白分泌，並導致動物自身免疫性改變。
  4. Red blood cells were imged by afm and the typical biconcave shapes were observed. the ultrastructure of rbc membrane was also gained. the morphological changes of red blood cell ( rbc ) membrane after the interaction of trichosanthin ( tcs ) were clearly observed by afm

    對紅細胞進行成像，觀察到紅細胞雙面凹的典型特徵，小范圍掃描觀察到了紅細胞膜表面的超微結構，在此基礎上研究了紅細胞與天花粉蛋白作用后紅細胞膜表面超微結構的變化，並對二者作用的機理進行了分析討論。
  5. Study of " ph memory " and activity water ( aw ) in processing of immobilization indicates that former factor has much effect on transformation and the latter just has little effect. permeabilization treating of baker ' s cell with alcohol and ultrasonic leads to lower transformation rate, which illustrates that permeabilization procedure has negative role on biotransformation with whole cell as biocatalyst in organic solvent. in simple dynamics research amount of biocatalysu concentration of substrate and reaction course are considered and all of them have remarkable effect on transformation

    Ph記憶、水活度及通透性處理的實驗結果表明， ph記憶對轉化有明顯的影響，水活度對模型反應的影響不大；作為完整細胞生物催化，細胞的通透性可能是傳質阻力的重要組成部分，利用不同濃度的乙醇和超聲波對細胞進行處理，結果表明，在有機相完整細胞生物催化中，通透性處理對轉化產生的是負面影響。
  6. The ultrastructure of the hepatocyte in bufo bufo gargarizans cantor between pro - hibernation and initial post - hi be rnation was studied in this paper. the results show that : 1. the hepatocytes in pro - hibernation period have very plenty of glycogen granules, but nearly not glycog en granules in post - hibernation period ; 2. the hepatocytes in pro - hibernation peri od have very developed rough endoplasmic reticulum, but a few scattered dilatant rough endoplasmic reticula in post - hibernation period ; 3. the quantity of mitocho ndria, and the structure of nuclei and bile canaliculi in pro - hibernation period have not obvious difference from that in post - hibernation period ; 4. two types o f hepatocytes in pro - hibernation were found. the significance of the results men tioned above is also discussed

    冬眠前和出眠初期的中華大蟾蜍肝細胞的超微結構有如下特點： （ 1 ）冬眠前肝細胞堆積有大量糖元顆粒，而出眠初期幾乎無糖元顆粒； （ 2 ）冬眠前肝細胞的粗面內質網非常發達，而出眠初期的粗面內質網不發達，常呈零散膨大； （ 3 ）線粒體的數量，細胞核和膽小管的形態結構在這兩個時期無明顯差異； （ 4 ）冬眠前肝細胞可分為兩種不同的類型.對上述結果的生理意義作了討論
  7. Pig retinal ganglion cells in culture

    豬視網膜神經節細胞的培養及超微結構
  8. Different from mammals, the early embryos of fish can not be preserved for the long period at the very low temperature ( - 196 ). therefore, three methods were usually applied to cryogenic preservation of the fine and rare species of fish : 1 ) perserving fish spermatozoon in cryogenic condition. researchers have had systematically studied on this technique for many years, and this technique has been utilized in application and made a lot of effects ; 2 ) combining with the techniques of cell engineering ( nuclear transplantation and electric fusion etc. ), and through the process of culturing histiocyte of fish, cryopreservation and re - culture after thawing, carrying out somatic cell breeding of fish. the past studies showed that the nucleolus of somatic cells of fish have totipotency

    多年來，國內外學者對各種魚類精液的冷凍保存進行了大量的系統研究，目前這項技術已達到實用水平，並日益發揮作用；二是對魚類培養的組織細胞冷凍保存，通過魚類細胞的培養、超低溫凍存、解凍后再培養過程，結合細胞工程技術（如核移植、電融合等）進行體細胞育種；大量的研究結果表明魚類體細胞核具有發育的全能性，隨著細胞培養技術、細胞工程技術日益發展成熟，完全具備實現魚類物種種質長期保存的理論基礎和技術條件。
  9. Studies on killing action of antibacterial peptides on cancer cells and observation of their ultrastructure

    野生蠶抗菌肽對癌細胞的殺傷作用及其超微結構的研究
  10. The morphology of single cell and the ultrastructure of cell membrane were observed. by means of afm, the ultra - thin sections of murine es cells were investigated in order to make afm capable of gaining the information of the inner structure of cells. in addition, the morphological changes and damaging effect of trichosanthin ( tcs ) on red blood cell ( rbc ) membrane were observed by afm

    對原子力顯微鏡（ atomicforcemicroscope ， afm ）的成像技術進行了多方面探索；用afm研究膠原蛋白分子在雲母表面的吸附和自組裝行為；對小鼠胚胎幹細胞和人血紅細胞進行afm成像，觀測單個細胞的形態以及細胞膜的微觀結構；利用afm得到了小鼠胚胎幹細胞超薄切片的高解析度圖像，探索用afm研究細胞內部結構，拓展其應用領域；天花粉蛋白（ tcs ）和紅細胞的相互作用，利用afm觀察到天花粉蛋白（ tcs ）和紅細胞相互作用前後紅細胞膜超微結構的變化，據此討論了二者的作用機理。
  11. Influences on host plant cell pathology by tumv infection tumv particles were scattered in cytoplasm area of diseased cells separately or in bundles. the pinwheels, scrolls and laminated aggregates, which were the cross sections of cylindrical inclusion bodies, were observed under transmission electron microscope. meanwhile, pathological changes of diseased chloroplasts " morphology and structure took place

    Tumv侵染寄主的細胞病理學特徵利用透射電鏡觀察接種寄主細胞的超薄切片，分離自杭州榨菜上的tumv分離物jc - 1在青菜和芥菜的細胞質中病毒粒子分散或成束分佈；細胞質中存在不同形態的柱狀內含體，分別為風輪體、捲筒體、片層聚集體；同時，葉綠體發生了形態和結構上的改變。
  12. It can be concluded that the elevated ability of penaeus immune system is realized via increasing po production instead of increasing of unit enzyme activity of po. since the biggest number of hemocytes, semigranular cells and po production have been obtained after - 1, 3 - glucan and lps stimulation, it implies that the - 1, 3 - glucan and lps would be the most efficient immunostimulant on shrimp, penaeus chinensis, among the immunostimulants used

    透射電鏡下的觀察結果表明，中國對蝦血細胞的超微結構在免疫刺激前後也發生了變化，三種血細胞的糙面內質網、核糖體和線粒體的數量均有一定程度的增加，其中以小顆粒細胞和大顆粒細胞的超微結構變化幅度最大。
  13. The development of topic selection of creative

    新生大鼠耳蝸增殖細胞的培養鑒定及超微結構觀察
  14. Efficiency : contain super fine olive oil essence, wheat germ oil, tea polyphenol, mastic, rose oil, supply adequate energy for skin, accelerate cells regeneration, improve the elasticity of fiber cells, seal moisture, delay ageing, firm droopy skin, constantly moisturize, nourish and firm skin, and remove fine lines and wrinkles

    功效：蘊含超細微橄欖油精華、小麥胚芽油、茶多酚、乳香、玫瑰油，給予肌膚充足的能量，加速細胞的再生，增強纖維細胞的彈性和儲水量，延緩老化和松馳，滿足肌膚營養需求，持續補充水份，長效保濕滋潤，有效緊致肌膚，減少皮膚細紋和皺紋。
  15. Under the stimulation of inactivated vibrio anguillarum, the number of all hemocytes, the number of semigranular cells, the amount of po synthesized and po activity increased about 111. 3 %, 102. 9 %, 40. 4 % and 46. 3 %, respectively. the highest percentege of semigranular cells in all kinds of hemocytes after stimulation implies that it plays a key role in th e innate immune system of penaeus chinensis. morever, under the stimulation of polysaccharides and vibrios, the amount of po increases greatly, but the unit activity of po remains almost unchanged

    本文利用脂多糖（ lps ） 、 p一葡聚糖（ p一1 ， 3一glucan ） 、滅活哈維氏弧菌和滅活鰻弧菌4種免疫促進劑對中國對蝦進行了免疫刺激，通過分離純化、光鏡和透射電鏡觀察等技術對刺激前後中國對蝦酚氧化酶的產量、活性以及血細胞的數量、超微結構的變化進行了研究。
  16. Special and easily controllable wettability of solid has attracted much interest because it will bring great convenience on our daily life as well as in many industrial and agricultural processes, for example, super - hydrophobic surfaces ( water contact angle ( ca ) larger than 150o ) have or will play a important role in prevention of adhesion of snow to antennas and windows, self - cleaning traffic indicators, cell motility

    無論是在工農業生產還是人們的日常生活中，潤濕都是一種非常重要的現象，具有特殊潤濕性和可控潤濕性材料一直是人們關注的熱點，比如超疏水材料（接觸角大於150o ）在窗戶和天線的防雪防霜，汽車擋風玻璃的自清潔，以及生物細胞的活動等領域已經或者即將發揮極大的作用。
  17. A study on biological effects of low intensity pulsed ultrasound on cultured cells

    低劑量脈沖超聲波對培養細胞的生物學效應
  18. Ultrastructure of mucosal epithelium of small and large intestine in 15 soft - shelled turtles, trionyx sinensis, was observed using transmission electron microscope

    摘要應用透射電鏡技術，對15隻正常中華鱉小腸和大腸黏膜上皮細胞的超微結構進行了研究。
  19. However, dna damage has been ruled out as the prerequisite for alkylating agents - induced mutagenesis. for example, somatic hypermutation, which occurred around the variable region in the immunoglobin gene of b cells, is driven by antigen activation not by dna damage and is considered a kind of active mutation

    但是dna損傷並不是引起突變的必要條件，一個典型的例子就是發生在b淋巴細胞的免疫球蛋白（ ig ）可變區基因上的「體細胞超突變（ somatichyermutation ） 」 ，是由表面抗原受體而不是dna損傷驅動的主動突變。
  20. Their research showed that when the number of trap cells exceeded a key threshold in the mixtures, the irus population could no longer sustain itself and declined toward extinction

    他們的研究顯示：當誘騙細胞的數量在混合物超過一個關鍵閾值時，病毒群不能再自我維持並趨向滅絕。
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