超高劑量率 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [chāogāojìliánglǜ]
超高劑量率
英文
ultrahigh dose rate- 超 : Ⅰ動詞1 （越過; 高出） exceed; surpass; overtake 2 （在某個范圍以外; 不受限制） transcend; go beyo...
- 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （從下向上距離大; 離地面遠） tall; high 2 （在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的） above...
- 劑 : Ⅰ名詞1 （藥劑; 制劑） a pharmaceutical or other chemical preparation 2 （某些有化學作用的物品） a...
- 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
- 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
- 超高 : 1 （鐵路彎線的外軌加高） superelevation2 （船的出水高度） freeboard; freeboard height3 super high...
- 劑量 : [物理學] [醫學] dosage; dose; dosis劑量槽 dosage bunker; 劑量測定（法） dosimetry; health work; ...
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The results indicated that the dimension, shape and purity of base material could meet the functional demand of solid lubricant ; the thermal decomposition temperature of ptfe resin exceeds 400 c, but organic and inorganic packing filler added in ptfe made the water absorption rate of composite material increased, melting temperature and decomposition temperature decreased, in the meanwhile oxidative decomposition reaction was accompanied ; polar groups such as c = o, c - o - c and so on in the carbon fiber surface is advantageous to increase compatibility with other components and interlayer shearing strength ; uniform design experimental method could help to find the relationship between formula and frictional property by relatively small tests. the developing trend of each formula ' s friction coefficient could be showed by fitting curve ; the friction coefficient with no copper powder or graphite in formula was relatively big. this fact showed that copper powder and graphite should be used cooperatively ; it was found that when the ratio of copper powder to graphite by weight is 15 : 60, 30 : 30 - 40 and 60 : 15 - 30 respectively, the friction coefficient was relatively small. the degree of crystallinity of pure ptfe reached maximum by air cooling and the abrasion loss also reached maximum among three ones ; at the same time, the abrasion loss of solid lubricant sample was also the biggest among three ones ; when solid lubricant matched with 45 # steel axle or gcrl5 steel axle, lubricant transfer film could be formed on metal surface, thus direct contact between the surface of metal friction pair rings was reduced. their working life was elongated extremely ; there was mainly much graphite, a little ptff, moo3, feso4, cus and so on in lubricant transfer film
試驗結果表明：所選原料的尺寸、形狀及純度可滿足固體潤滑劑的性能要求；聚四氟乙烯樹脂熱分解溫度超過400 ，但在ptfe中加入無機填料會使復合材料吸水率提高，熔融溫度及分解溫度降低，且伴有氧化分解反應；碳纖維表面含有c = o及c - o - c等極性基團，有利於提高其與其它組分的相容性，提高層間剪切強度；均勻設計試驗方法能夠用較少的試驗次數找出配方與摩擦性能間的關系，擬合曲線基本能表示各配方的摩擦系數發展趨勢；配方中不加銅粉或不加石墨，其摩擦系數均較高，說明銅粉和石墨應該配合使用；當銅粉15份、石墨60份時，銅粉30份、石墨30 - 40份時，銅粉60 、石墨15 - 30份時，摩擦系數均具有較低值；純聚四氟乙烯樹脂在空氣冷卻時結晶度最大，磨損量也是三者中最大的；同時，固體潤滑劑試樣在空氣冷卻時的磨損量也是三者中最大的：不論是固體潤滑劑與45 #鋼軸配副或是固體潤滑劑鑲嵌入銅套后與gcr15鋼軸配副，在金屬表面均可形成潤滑轉移膜，從而減少金屬摩擦副表面間的直接接觸，大大延長其使用壽命;轉移膜中主要含有較多的石墨、少量聚四氟乙烯、 moo 。3 for example, if ambient gamma radiation is the only factor contributing to the radiation dose to a person, this dose of 5000 microsieverts may be reached when the ambient gamma dose rate is 1000 microsieverts per hour more than 3000 times above background and lasts for 5 hours ; or when the dose rate is 200 microsieverts per hour more than 600 times above background and lasts for 25 hours
3 .例如，假若環境伽瑪劑量率持續高達每小時1000微希沃特超過本底值3000倍，則在5小時內，因為環境伽瑪輻射所引致的總劑量便可能達到上述的5000微希沃特。若環境伽瑪劑量率每小時200微希沃特超過本底值600倍，則個人須持續受此輻射影響25小時，所受的總劑量方可達到上述5000微希沃特。The main conclusion are as bwlow : 1. for microflocilation / uf progress, ferric salts were better than aluminum salts ; the more dose of coagulant, the high removal rate of organic matter. however when dose increased to a certain level ( 6mg / l alo2 ), fouling was higher instead
主要成果和結論如下: 1 .微絮凝-超濾工藝中，鐵鹽混凝劑比鋁鹽要好;隨著混凝劑投加量的增加，有機物的去除率也隨著增加，但當混凝劑投加量增加到一定量（以al2o3計為6mg / l ）時，反而會加劇膜污染;投加pam （聚丙烯酰胺）對提高有機物去除率沒有幫助，但可以緩解膜污染。
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