超高溫溫度表 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [chāogāowēnwēndùbiǎo]
超高溫溫度表 英文
hyperthermometer
  • 超 : Ⅰ動詞1 （越過; 高出） exceed; surpass; overtake 2 （在某個范圍以外; 不受限制） transcend; go beyo...
  • 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （從下向上距離大; 離地面遠） tall; high 2 （在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的） above...
  • 溫 : Ⅰ形容詞（不冷不熱） warm; lukewarm; hot; gentle; mild Ⅱ名詞1 （溫度） temperature 2 （瘟） acute ...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面;外表） outside; surface; external 2 （中表親戚） the relationship between the child...
  • 高溫 : high temperature; elevated temperature; hyperthermia; megatemperature; inferno
  • 溫度 : [物理學] temperature
  1. A typical red supergiant could be about 100 times larger than the red giant. its surface temperature is low while the total luminosity remains high, with absolute magnitude up to - 10 comparing to 4. 8 of our sun

    典型的超紅巨星比普通紅巨星大上100倍，雖然表面溫度低，但整體光度仍然非常高，絕對星等可達- 10太陽的絕對星等只有4 . 8 。
  2. Results show that : ( 1 ) for each particle size of andalusite, variation tendency of the properties of the material is generally the same : the maximum of bulk density, compressive strength and rupture strength appears in the range of 5 % - 10 % content of fiber, these properties of the material remarkably decrease as the fiber content exceed 10 % ; while at the same fiber content, the properties of the material increase with the increase of firing temperature

    結果表明： （ 1 ）對于不同粒度的原料，性能變化規律大致相同：在同一燒成溫度下，體積密度、常溫耐壓強度、常溫抗折強度在5 10之間出現峰值，加入量超過10之後材料的性能明顯下降；在相同的纖維含量下，隨著燒成溫度的提高，試樣的各項性能均有所上升。
  3. High accuracy kdp crystal optics is now considered as one of optics that is the most difficult to be processed for its series of disadvantageous characteristics to optics processing such as anisotropy, soft nature, easy to deliquesce, high brittleness, sensitive to temperature change, easy to crack and so on. therefore the long machining period, low percent of pass and astaticism quality has become the bottleneck of icf technology, and the surface quality control of kdp crystal processing has become the key problem to be solved in the research of icf in our country

    Kdp晶體零件是目前公認的最難加工的光學零件之一，因為kdp晶體具有各向異性、質軟、易潮解、脆性高、對溫度變化敏感和易開裂等不利於光學加工的特點，所以加工周期長、合格率低、質量不穩定成為慣性約束聚變技術的瓶頸， kdp晶體超精密加工表面質量控制問題已經成為我國慣性約束聚變研究中亟待解決的關鍵問題。
  4. Using jgp560c magnetron sputtering equipment, cu / ag film are deposited on cd1 - xznxte substrate by dc magnetron sputtering in order to get the influences of the main experiments parameters such as sputtering power, gas flow, vacuum air pressure, magnetoelectricity power and substrate temperature on deposition rate of film, discovered that dc sputtering power is the most key factor influencing the deposition rate

    在jgp560c型超高真空多功能磁控濺射鍍膜機上，採用直流磁控濺射法在cdznte晶體上制備出cu ag合金薄膜，揭示了氣體流量、直流濺射功率、勵磁電源功率、工作氣壓和襯底溫度等工藝參數對沉積速率的影響規律。結果表明濺射功率對沉積速率的影響最大，隨濺射功率的增大沉積速率快速增大。
  5. Abstract : soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ), dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and erman ' s birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001. the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9, 21, 30, 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders, and the soil sample was incubated at 0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35. soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37, while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range. the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration. there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types. the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, middle in erman ' s birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest. the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest, and 35 and 37 in erman ' s birch forest. because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine, dark coniferous and erman ' s birch are distributed at different altitudes, the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period. thus, the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil

    文摘:為了研究土壤溫度和土壤含水量對闊葉紅松林（山地暗棕壤） 、雲冷杉暗針葉林（山地棕針葉林土壤）和岳樺林（生草森林土）的土壤呼吸的影響，於2001年9月在長白山進行了土壤實驗.利用增加土壤樣柱的含水量，將土壤含水量分為9 ， 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5個等級，土壤樣品分別在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的溫度下保持24小時.闊葉紅松林土壤在0 （ 35范圍內，土壤呼吸速率與溫度呈正相關.在一定的含水量范圍內（ 21 （ 37 ） ，土壤呼吸隨含水量的增加而升高，當含水量超出該范圍，土壤呼吸速率則隨含水量的變化而降低.土壤溫度和水分對土壤呼吸作用存在明顯的交互作用.不同森林類型土壤呼吸作用強弱存在顯著差異，大小順序為闊葉紅松林>岳樺林>雲冷杉暗針葉林.紅松闊葉林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是土壤溫度35 ，含水量37 ;雲冷杉暗針葉林下的山地棕色針葉土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是25 ， 21 ;岳樺林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是35 ，含水量37 .但是，由於長白山闊葉紅松林，雲冷杉林和岳樺林處在不同的海拔帶上，同期不同森林類型土壤溫度各不相同，相差4 ~ 5 ，所以野外所測的同期的山地棕色針葉林土呼吸速率應低於暗棕色森林土呼吸速率，山地生草森林土呼吸速率應高於山地棕色針葉林土的呼吸速率.圖2表1參25
  6. Soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ), dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and ermans birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001. the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9, 21, 30, 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders, and the soil sample was incubated at 0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35. soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37, while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range. the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration. there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types. the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, middle in ermans birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest. the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest, and 35 and 37 in ermans birch forest. because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine, dark coniferous and ermans birch are distributed at different altitudes, the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period. thus, the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil

    為了研究土壤溫度和土壤含水量對闊葉紅松林（山地暗棕壤） 、雲冷杉暗針葉林（山地棕針葉林土壤）和岳樺林（生草森林土）的土壤呼吸的影響，於2001年9月在長白山進行了土壤實驗.利用增加土壤樣柱的含水量，將土壤含水量分為9 ， 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5個等級，土壤樣品分別在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的溫度下保持24小時.闊葉紅松林土壤在0 （ 35范圍內，土壤呼吸速率與溫度呈正相關.在一定的含水量范圍內（ 21 （ 37 ） ，土壤呼吸隨含水量的增加而升高，當含水量超出該范圍，土壤呼吸速率則隨含水量的變化而降低.土壤溫度和水分對土壤呼吸作用存在明顯的交互作用.不同森林類型土壤呼吸作用強弱存在顯著差異，大小順序為闊葉紅松林>岳樺林>雲冷杉暗針葉林.紅松闊葉林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是土壤溫度35 ，含水量37 ;雲冷杉暗針葉林下的山地棕色針葉土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是25 ， 21 ;岳樺林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是35 ，含水量37 .但是，由於長白山闊葉紅松林，雲冷杉林和岳樺林處在不同的海拔帶上，同期不同森林類型土壤溫度各不相同，相差4 ~ 5 ，所以野外所測的同期的山地棕色針葉林土呼吸速率應低於暗棕色森林土呼吸速率，山地生草森林土呼吸速率應高於山地棕色針葉林土的呼吸速率.圖2表1參25
  7. Through research, the organic matter of source rocks in carboniferous - permian coal measure strata began first hydrocarbon - generating in mesozoic, and the first hydrocarbon - filling took place. but, because of yanshan movement later, the carboniferous - permian strata rose, as a result, the first hydrocarbon - generating and reservoir - forming paused ; in early tertiary period, because carboniferous - permian strata dipping forward east originally turned into dipping forward west, the prototype of faulted block began to form gradually ; by the end of sha - 3 period of early tertiary, the paleogeotherm of carboniferous - permian strata exceed the mesozoic ' s temperature again, and accordingly, abundant hydrocarbon was generated and expulsed secondly. the trap continued to develop ; from the end of late tertiary to quaternary, the second hydrocarbon - generating and expulsing got to its peak, and the second reservoir - forming was over

    研究表明，本區石炭?二疊紀烴源巖在中生代發生一次生烴和排烴，並有油氣充注，后因燕山運動導致地層抬升，一次生烴和成藏過程中止；在早第三紀，原來東傾的地層變為西傾，斷塊圈閉開始具雛形；至早第三紀沙二末期，石炭?二疊系的大部分地層古地溫再次超過中生代一次生烴的溫度，開始二次生烴和排烴，圈閉持續發育；晚第三紀末?第四紀，二次生烴、排烴達到高峰，二次成藏完成。
  8. The results indicated that the dimension, shape and purity of base material could meet the functional demand of solid lubricant ; the thermal decomposition temperature of ptfe resin exceeds 400 c, but organic and inorganic packing filler added in ptfe made the water absorption rate of composite material increased, melting temperature and decomposition temperature decreased, in the meanwhile oxidative decomposition reaction was accompanied ; polar groups such as c = o, c - o - c and so on in the carbon fiber surface is advantageous to increase compatibility with other components and interlayer shearing strength ; uniform design experimental method could help to find the relationship between formula and frictional property by relatively small tests. the developing trend of each formula ' s friction coefficient could be showed by fitting curve ; the friction coefficient with no copper powder or graphite in formula was relatively big. this fact showed that copper powder and graphite should be used cooperatively ; it was found that when the ratio of copper powder to graphite by weight is 15 : 60, 30 : 30 - 40 and 60 : 15 - 30 respectively, the friction coefficient was relatively small. the degree of crystallinity of pure ptfe reached maximum by air cooling and the abrasion loss also reached maximum among three ones ; at the same time, the abrasion loss of solid lubricant sample was also the biggest among three ones ; when solid lubricant matched with 45 # steel axle or gcrl5 steel axle, lubricant transfer film could be formed on metal surface, thus direct contact between the surface of metal friction pair rings was reduced. their working life was elongated extremely ; there was mainly much graphite, a little ptff, moo3, feso4, cus and so on in lubricant transfer film

    試驗結果表明：所選原料的尺寸、形狀及純度可滿足固體潤滑劑的性能要求；聚四氟乙烯樹脂熱分解溫度超過400 ，但在ptfe中加入無機填料會使復合材料吸水率提高，熔融溫度及分解溫度降低，且伴有氧化分解反應；碳纖維表面含有c = o及c - o - c等極性基團，有利於提高其與其它組分的相容性，提高層間剪切強度；均勻設計試驗方法能夠用較少的試驗次數找出配方與摩擦性能間的關系，擬合曲線基本能表示各配方的摩擦系數發展趨勢；配方中不加銅粉或不加石墨，其摩擦系數均較高，說明銅粉和石墨應該配合使用；當銅粉15份、石墨60份時，銅粉30份、石墨30 - 40份時，銅粉60 、石墨15 - 30份時，摩擦系數均具有較低值；純聚四氟乙烯樹脂在空氣冷卻時結晶度最大，磨損量也是三者中最大的；同時，固體潤滑劑試樣在空氣冷卻時的磨損量也是三者中最大的：不論是固體潤滑劑與45 #鋼軸配副或是固體潤滑劑鑲嵌入銅套后與gcr15鋼軸配副，在金屬表面均可形成潤滑轉移膜，從而減少金屬摩擦副表面間的直接接觸，大大延長其使用壽命;轉移膜中主要含有較多的石墨、少量聚四氟乙烯、 moo 。
  9. Besides, scan rate and cycle period also affect the result ; co - deposition of dualistic oxide is a focus of research, as an element in the same group, ir is selected. deposition rate of composition is decreased by the adding of ir composition, and when the proportion of ir exceeded 50 %, composition procession can be ceased. but cooperation of ir and ru oxide can highly increase the specific capacitance of active material ; annealing treatment under a certain temperature can help to change the hydrate ru composition into mixture state ru oxide, accordingly increase the stabilization of active material

    研究表明:電解液的配製過程中，氯化釕濃度、溶液ph值、陳化時間、溶液溫度對電鍍效果均有影響，其中溶液ph值是最主要的影響因素;在儀器的使用條件探索中，理論結合實驗確定了本電鍍液體系循環伏安電勢窗的理想范圍，並發現循環伏安掃描速度和掃描周期對電鍍結果也有較大影響;混合氧化物的共沉澱是目前研究熱點，在此選用與釕同一族的銥作為共沉澱元素，銥的加入會阻礙氧化物的沉積速度，銥的比例超過50 %會使沉積作用停止，但是二元氧化物的協同作用使沉積的活性物質比容量大大提高;一定溫度下退火后處理作用會使水合釕化物轉變成混合價態的氧化釕，從而提高活性物質的穩定性。
  10. The results show that the asymmetry of temperature field in detection equipment is influenced by super temperature in natural environment, and the standard temperature sensor and the ones regulated are not installed appropriately in the temperature equipment

    結果表明：造成校準超差的直接原因是自然環境溫度過高引起溫度校準設備內的溫度分佈不均勻，間接原因是標準溫度傳感器與被校準溫度傳感器在溫度槽內不恰當的安裝。
  11. We apply the system to the ultra - fine grain steel welding, the simulated mean grain size in cghaz agreed well with the corresponding independent experimental data. in this paper, three factors influencing the grain growth, the steep temperature gradient in haz. the grain boundary liquid and the precipitates particle, were studied specially using mc technique

    研究表明溫度梯度造成的「熱釘扎」現象和晶界液化現象都對靠近熔合線附近的晶粒長大有明顯的阻礙作用，對最終的晶粒大小分佈有重要的影響：而800mpa超細晶粒鑰中的tin粒子山于溶解溫度高，抑制奧氏體晶粒長大的效果十分顯著。
  12. There are better performances in the films prepared by ba2ca2cu3ox target than by ba2cacu2ox target. the single - phase tl2ba2cacu2o8 hts thin film was obtained with a tc0 of 107k at the optimal tl2o partial pressure and thallination temperature 750. on excursion from the optimal conditions, there exist some impurities in the resultant films resulting in a reduction in tc0 and surface quality with change in the microstructure morphology

    研究結果表明，採用成分為ba2ca2cu3ox的靶材制備的薄膜性能要優于成分為ba2cacu2ox的靶材；使用組成式為tl1 . 9ba2ca2cu3oy的鉈片做鉈源時，形成的tl2o分壓達到最佳值；在最佳tl2o分壓和最佳鉈化溫度750的條件下，制備出了純相完全c軸取向的tl2ba2cacu2o8高溫超導薄膜，其tc0高達107k ，膜面均勻平整光滑，呈圓片狀組織；偏離最佳制備工藝參數的條件下，制得的薄膜中都含有一定量的雜相，雜相的生成使得tc0值下降，薄膜表面質量下降，薄膜組織形貌發生變化。
  13. In this paper, the high surface area activated carbon ( hsaac ) was prepared from low - ashed anthracite by the activation of koh. the influences of the ratio of koh to anthracite, the activating temperature and activating time on yield, adsorption properties, pore structure and capacitance characteristic of hsaac had been investigated. based on these, the technologic methods and conditions of controlling structure and properties of hsaac have been established

    本文以超低灰無煙煤為原料，採用koh化學活化法制備高比表面積活性炭（ highsurfaceareaactivatedcarbon ，簡稱hsaac ） ，系統考察了堿炭比，活化溫度和活化時間等工藝因素對hsaac的收率、吸附性能、孔結構和電容特性的影響，確立了調控hsaac結構和性能的工藝方法和工藝條件。
  14. Though both of the methods have it ’ s own advantage and disadvantage, the rs can be measured with high sensitivity

    這兩種方法雖然各有優缺點，但都能夠測量高溫超導薄膜的微波表面電阻，而且測試靈敏度較高。
  15. Results show that the levitation force is generated between the high temperature superconductor and the magnetic field under the critical temperature. the value of the levitation force is determined by the temperature and the gradient of magnetic field. that is the smaller of the gap, the larger of the levitation force when the temperature is fixed, and the value of the levitation force is an exponential function of the gap

    研究表明，當高溫超導體的溫度低於其臨界溫度時，在磁場中開始受到力的作用；受到的懸浮力大小由溫度和磁場梯度共同決定；即溫度一定時，懸浮間距越小，對應的磁場梯度越大，懸浮力就越大，力的大小與懸浮間距成指數關系；而當懸浮間距一定時，溫度越低，對應的懸浮力也越大，且超導體剛進入超導態的一段溫度區間懸浮力增大最快。
  16. Depth profile acquired with aes has shown that excellent emission character owns to the yielding of the surplus la. analysis the active element concentration on the mo - la2o3 - sc2o3 cathode during it heated. results show la and o diffuse rapidly above 1000 ?, but diffusion rate of o gets slow above 1250 ?, so surplus la maybe produce at this temperature

    而在高於1250時，鑭含量依然上升，而氧含量變化已經不大，故可以認為這是超額鑭生成的溫度，元素鈧在從800加熱到1290 ，其含量基本沒有變化，說明在這種材料中，鈧元素向表面的擴散不明顯。
  17. According to structural characteristics of multi - phased alloy steels and the properties of ultrasonic propagation, microstructures characterization with different heat treatment processes ( normalizing, quenching / annealing, quenching plus low tempering, quenching plus high tempering ) for three steels ( 40cr, 38crmoal, gcrlssimn ) was studied experimentally by using ultrasonic methods. ultrasonic velocity, relative attenuation coefficient, and power spectral analyses were researched on the same samples respectively, on the basis of theory and experiment, the sensitivity and other characterizations of the three methods used to distinguish different microstructures were compared

    根據具有多種相結構合金鋼不同熱處理轉變產物的組織特點，以及超聲波在其中的傳播規律，利用超聲波速度、相對衰減系數以及功率譜分析三種方法，對三種鋼（ 40cr 、 38crmoal及gcr15simn ）不同熱處理（正火、淬火退火、淬火+低溫回火及淬火+高溫回火）轉變產物的顯微組織進行了超聲表徵研究。
  18. The climate of this period is almost as warm and wet as the stage 5e of the last interglacial. the mean temperature is 2 - 4 c higher and the precipitation is much larger than that of the today, the holocene which we live in. while in the climatic records of deep ocean, antarctic and greenland ice - core, marine isotope stage ( mis ) 3 is a weakly warm period, though a little warmer than marine isotope stage ( mis ) 2 and marine isotope stage ( mis ) 4, evidently colder than the last interglacial and holocene favorable period

    末次冰期中期，即深海氧同位素第3階段的氣候在我國，尤其是青藏高原地區表現出明顯不同於深海沉積物和極地冰芯記錄的特徵：青藏高原古里雅冰芯的~ （ 18 ） o曲線表明3階段存在特強夏季風事件，其氣溫和降水接近於末次間冰期5e階段，超過全新世，其暖濕程度已經達到間冰期的程度；而深海氧同位素3階段在深海、南極、格陵蘭冰芯的氧同位素記錄中均為弱暖期，雖較2階段、 4階段溫暖，但顯著低於全新世大暖期和末次間冰期。
  19. The analysis of microstructure of samples showed that the grain of tio2 were very small under 700, the distance of grain became small with temperature increasing, the rate and size of pore was decreasing. the relative density of sample at 900 was 97 % and the grain size of sintered body was about 200nm. when the temperature exceeded 1100, the grain size of body grew up several times ( > 2 m )

    Tio _ 2燒結體sem顯微形貌分析表明：低溫（ 700 ）時坯體內顆粒無明顯長大，燒結體緻密度不高（ 80 ）晶粒間距隨溫度升高而變小，氣孔率也隨之降低，氣孔尺寸變小；當溫度超過900時，晶粒間連接緊密，燒結體內出現大量絮狀物質，緻密度大幅度提高，達97以上，小氣孔已聚集成大孔洞且分佈均勻，晶粒長大不明顯（ 200nm左右） ；當溫度超過1100時，燒結體緻密度有所提高，但晶粒尺寸出現異常長大，長大了十幾倍（達2 m以上） 。
  20. The relaxation resistance of the nitinb alloy affects the strength of the nitinb pipe coupling at high temperature, so that the relaxation experiment at various temperatures and various initial stresses was preformed to investigate the relaxation resistance of the nitinb alloy. the results show that nitinb alloy has good relaxation resistance in the temperature range 300 ~ 400c and the initial stress range 260 ~ 360 mpa, therefore the nitinb pipe coupling can work safely under the condition of temperature above 300c and initial stress no more than 360mpa

    Nitinb合金的抗鬆弛性能必將影響nitinb管接頭的高溫強度，於是首先對nitinb合金在不同溫度不同初始應力下的抗鬆弛性能進行了研究，結果表明：溫度在300 400 ，初始應力在260 360mpa時， nitinb合金抗應力鬆弛性能良好，用其制備的管接頭能在溫度不超過300 、應力不超過360mpa的條件下安全地工作。
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