越權行動 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yuèquánhángdòng]
越權行動 英文
ultra vires action
  • 越 : Ⅰ動詞1 （跨過; 跳過） get over; jump over 2 （超出） exceed; overstep 3 （昂揚） （of one s voice...
  • 權 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （秤錘） counterpoise; weight （of a steelyard）2 （權力） power; authority 3 （...
  • 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 （行列） line; row 2 （排行） seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • 越權 : exceed one s power or authority; act beyond one s authority; ultra vires [拉丁語]: 越權行事 act b...
  • 行動 : 1 （行走; 走動） move about; get about 2 （為實現某種意圖而活動） act; take action 3 （行為; 舉動...
  1. However, with the administrative state shouldering increasing responsibilities, the legislature is increasing by handing its decision - making power to administrative agencies with the expertise to make timely decisions

    當行政國家的任務，日趨龐雜與專業，國會越業越傾向于授權行政機關基於其救專業與效率，具體的施行細則等行政命令，以因應行政機關動態的決策需求。
  2. This article also concludes by suggesting that the united states should join those challenging these “ excessive maritime claims

    本文亦指出，倘若美國加入一九八二年海洋公約，其對越權海域主張所采之挑戰抗議行動更有說服力和適當性。
  3. The characteristics of home mortgages themselves determines that there will be poor liquidity of the assets and it is because of this that at present every bank closely restricts the term of the loan. a third defect is that there are large risks because the mortgage loan is a very long - term creditor ' s asset and the bank is faced with huge risks in the interest rates. in addition, credit risks will occur when the client losses their ability to repay the loan for any reason or when the client feels that the benefits of breaching the contract outweigh the losses and the bank, as the operator of the financial products as its main business, will promptly recover the mortgaged items

    儲蓄期限一般較短，而按揭貸款的還款期限較長，銀行長期資產與短期負債不匹配，就不能化解未來不確定性帶來的風險；二是資產的流動性和期限呈反方向變動，期限越長，流動性越低，住房抵押貸款本身的特性決定了其流動性較差，因此目前各銀行都嚴格限制貸款期限；三是風險大，由於按揭貸款是期限很長的債權資產，銀行面臨的利率風險就很大；另外，當客戶因某種原因失去償還能力或者認為違約產生的利益超過違約所產生的損失時，就會發生信用風險，而銀行以金融產品為主要業務，即使收回抵押物，但如何處置不良資產仍是諸多銀行頭痛的問題。
  4. This text has analysed load balancing method of existent especially lvs cluster system and recommended the net packet and netfilter ’ s frame structures in the linux operating system ; it has compared the cooperative - type - cluster with tradictional cluster in the net packets ’ queue ways and with active cluster in the load balancing dispatcher way, which has reflected the superiority of cooperation type cluster ; the three major parts of the cooperative - type - cluster have been designed and realized in this text, which includes sync packets ’ priority service for dmcs 、 “ priority and avoid sudden load unbalance ” dispatch way at the cooperation of nodal servers and director and active nodal server which ensure cluster normally running when cluster join or rduce node server ; the cooperative - type - cluster ’ s control frame controlled by homepage has been constructed ; the mulit - services cluster system has been realized ; this text has used the existing server pressure testing tools to test the cooperative - type - cluster and lvs cluster, then has comparaed and analysed the two

    本文分析了現有服務器集群特別是lvs集群系統的負載均衡方法，介紹了linux系統下的報文和netfilter的框架結構;將所提出的合作式集群與傳統集群在報文排隊方式上進行比較，與主動式集群在負載均衡調度方式上進行比較，體現了合作式集群的優越性;設計並實現了合作式集群體系結構的三大部分:針對分散式測控系統的加權服務、負載均衡器與節點服務器合作式「加權防突」負載調度、保證集群運行不受加減節點干擾的主動性真實服務器;構建了通過網頁界面控制合作式集群的控制框架;實現了一個可運行的合作式多服務集群系統，運用現有服務器壓力測試工具對合作式集群和lvs集群進行負載測試，並對測試結果進行比較分析，同時通過壓力測試實現加權服務。
  5. Corporate system is a typical form of the modern enterprise system ; it is the result of modern market economy and the large - scale socialized production. because of the limited risk and the unlimited benefit, it greatly stimulates the investor ’ s enthusiasm and strongly promotes the development of contemporary society. corporate capital is the “ blood ” on which a company should live, the material base for management of a company, and property foundation for a company ’ s responsibility

    公司制度是現代企業制度的典型形態，是現代市場經濟和社會化大生產的產物，它以投資者風險責任的有限性和資產受益的無限性極大地刺激了投資者的積極性，快速地推動當代社會的發展;公司資本是公司賴以生存的「血液」 ，是公司經營的物質基礎和公司對外承擔責任的財產基礎;現有法定、折衷和授權三種資本制，英國、美國等實行授權資本制，德國、日本、韓國等最初實行法定資本制，因實踐中存在的問題越來越多，先後改法定資本制為折衷資本制;近年來，就實施何種公司資本制度最有利於公司的發展成為大家關注的問題，學者們眾說紛紜，並沒有達成一致意見。
  6. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  7. In order to establish one ' s own brand, it is important to have a suit of effectual strategy and tactics and give play to the role of planning abundantly. the newspaper is undoubtedly a whole, but it is formed somly by every one too

    在市場競爭條件下，誰擁有叫得響的品牌，誰就擁有廣告經營的主動權，越是知名度高的品牌欄目，就越能給媒體本身帶來更多的利益要樹立自己的品牌，就得有一套行之有效的戰略戰術，就得充分的發揮策劃的作用。
  8. So the paper combined the fuzzy logic control and recurrent neural network, and the recurrent fuzzy neural network ( rfnn ) controller is introduced into the speedsensorless vector control system. moreover, an online parameter training methodology, which is derived from the lyapunov stability theorem and gradient descent method is proposed to increase the learning capability of the rfnn. the rfnn controller has a better performance than the pi controller system ; the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme is verified by simulation results

    因此論文將模糊控制和具有優越動態性能的遞歸神經網路結合起來，取長補短，提出了一種遞歸模糊神經網路控制方法，利用神經網路來實現模糊推理，可動態的調整隸屬函數的形狀、位置以及神經網路遞歸權值，並對其與pi控制器的交流調速控制系統進行了模擬比較，模擬結果表明與普通的pi控制器相比較，遞歸模糊神經網路控制器有較好的動態性能，控制器的收斂速度快、靜差小，系統在遇到參數發生變化和外部不確定性問題時魯棒性、抗擾動性有明顯的提高。
  9. Along with the secondary action group ' s independent benefit increasing constantly and its changes income being constantly consolidated, all the two groups want to find a optimum method of resource distribution by adopting a optimum organization method in order to gain the maximum incomes of changes because the initial resources ( property rights ) arrangement now shows more and more shortcomings. the seeking will continue until the changes income is limited, or the new profit appears because of changes of external environment, and in the new changes the secondary act

    隨著次級行動團體獨立利益的不斷增長和變遷收益的不斷鞏固，變遷初期所採取的具有試錯性質的產權安排，越來越顯出不足，於是，不論是初級行動團體還是次級行動團體，都有動力繼續尋求最佳的資源配置方式並採取最佳的組織方式來最大化變遷收益，直到變遷收益被窮盡，或者外部環境的新變化，導致出現了新的利潤空間。
  10. In the second part, the author analyses the existing issue and reason in the mutual procedure of the two kinds of power. at present, there exist three malice phenomena that are mutual filtrate, mutual evasion and mutual invasion, the author, after deeply analyzing our country ’ s history, cultural tradition, contemporary judicial system ’ s malady and the defects of administrative procedural system, rationally criticizes the malice mutual phenomena in the execution of administrative trial power and administrative power

    闡析當前我國行政審判權與行政權互動過程中存在互相滲透、互相規避、互相僭越等三種惡性互動表現，從我國歷史、文化傳統、現行司法體制的弊端和行政訴訟制度存在的問題等四個方面深入剖析成因，特別是結合當前行政審判實際，對我國《行政訴訟法》頒布以來辦理案件情況進行分析研究，理性批判現實中行政審判權與行政權行使的惡性互動現象。
  11. This article compares the concepts of the two kinds of power and their main features, analyses their mutual relationships and principles that should abide to, explains three malice phenomena, existed in the procedure of administrative trial power and administrative power. then, the author expounds the cause of that form the aspect of history, culture, contemporary judicial system and the defects of administrative procedural system. on the basis of the above analysis, the author points out its harm and puts forward the necessity of constructing the malign mutual relationship between the two kinds of power

    本文從行政審判權與行政權的概念及主要特徵比較入手，分析研究二者之間的關系及其互動過程中應當遵守的原則，剖析我國行政審判權與行政權兩種權力互動過程中存在互相滲透、互相規避、互相僭越三種主要惡性互動現象，並從我國歷史、文化、現行司法體制和行政訴訟制度的缺陷等四個方面闡釋其成因，分析其危害，對構建我國行政審判權和行政權的運行的良性互動關系的必要性及其途徑進行理性思考，提出一些建設性方案。
  12. Leaders can influence others to perform beyond the actions dictated by formal authority

    領導能夠超越正式的權力，影響其他人在他的行動指令下完成任務。
  13. In general, the main aspects are the followings : the great stimulation to the terrorists given by the modern propaganda and medium ; ethnic contradiction, racial conflicts and religious problem ; the loose administration on arms and ammunition in so many countries ; hegemonism, especially the state - strategy of some big powers, and the increasing gap between the north and the south. the rich countries become even richer, the poor countries much poor. all these political, economic and ideological problems are the basic reasons of international terrorism

    民族矛盾、種族沖突和宗教問題是當今世界導致恐怖主義犯罪的最主要原因；當今世界許多國家的恐怖活動猖獗，與其軍火管制方面存在的疏漏是分不開的；大國主義、霸權主義特別是一些大國實行的國家戰略以及南北經濟差距的拉大，導致的富國越富，弱國越弱，這些政治、經濟以及意識形態等方面的問題，是導致國際恐怖主義犯罪的根本原因。
  14. In the world political arena each kind of transnational behavior as the independent behavior which differents from countries surmounts the national border and carrys on the transnational political activities that originally only belongs to in the national sovereignty category, moreover national itself also no longer took a close whole carries on the political activities between the countries

    世界政治舞臺中各種跨國行為體作為不同於國家的獨立的行為體不但跨越國家疆界進行原來只屬于國家主權范疇之內的跨國政治活動，而且就連國家本身也不再作為一個緊密的整體進行國與國之間的政治活動。
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