越權行為原則 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yuèquánhángwéiyuánzé]
越權行為原則
英文
ultra vires doctrine- 越 : Ⅰ動詞1 (跨過; 跳過) get over; jump over 2 (超出) exceed; overstep 3 (昂揚) (of one s voice...
- 權 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] (秤錘) counterpoise; weight (of a steelyard)2 (權力) power; authority 3 (...
- 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 (行列) line; row 2 (排行) seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
- 原 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (最初的; 原來的) primary; original; former 2 (沒有加工的) unprocessed; raw Ⅱ動詞(原...
- 則 : Ⅰ名詞1 (規范) standard; norm; criterion 2 (規則) regulation; rule; law 3 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ...
- 越權 : exceed one s power or authority; act beyond one s authority; ultra vires [拉丁語]: 越權行事 act b...
- 行為 : action; behaviour; conduct; deed
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Ultra vires doctrine
越權行為原則In chapter 3, 1 focus on the infringement of the internet service providers and the links. the internet service providers shall bear legal liability for fault or bear strict liability for their infringing acts
網路服務商侵犯版權行為越來越多,網路內容提供商的侵權責任中英文摘要的歸責原則有嚴格責任和過錯責任兩種,網路中介服務商主要承擔輔助侵權責任(過錯責任) 。In the light of defects of china ' s current company creditor protection system, it puts forward law advice from 4 aspects on how to perfect china ' s company creditor protection system according to china ' s practical situation. ( 1 ) establishment of the principle that company ' s act in excess of authority is relatively invalid. ( 2 ) establish the system of company ' s creditor ' s management restriction of the company
該部分是全文的重點部分,主要是針對我國現行公司債權人保護制度的不足,並借鑒國外相關立法的先進經驗,根據我國的實際情況,從以下四個方面提出了完善我國公司債權人保護制度的法律建議:一、確立公司越權行為相對無效原則;二、確立公司債權人對公司經營的制約機制;三、確立公司人格否認制度;四、確立董事對公司債權人承擔民事義務制度。It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason
論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多,相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出,如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士,翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物,由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多,但在《民事證據法(草案) 》的擬定過程中,並未采責任倒置的地位,這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇,誠然,舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險,而「倒置」規則的設計,則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼,在理解何為舉證責任倒置時,本文著重以民事法為主線,指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任,而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔,舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異,但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值,在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形,一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形,而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件,對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定,若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證,在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時,從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則,公平原則,訴訟經濟原則,保護弱者原則等,基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念,其次立法應避免求大求全,再次要配合實體法的發展,最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。In these methods, relativity degree solution is the method in which an ideal solution is established, the relativity degrees of evaluated solutions and the ideal solution are compared and orders are marshaled at last. affiliation degree solution is the solution in which ideal solution and ill - ideal solution are established, affiliate degrees between evaluated solutions and ideal solution are resolved by establishing a goal function and then orders of all solutions are marshaled according to measurements of affiliation degrees. gross profit solution is the solution in which both ideal solution and ill - ideal solution are considered, the differences between evaluated solutions and them a re measured according to n - dimension euclidean distance, and then gross profits are calculated
其中關聯度法是首先確立一個理想方案,然後比較待評估方案與理想方案的關聯度,最後根據其大小對各待評估方案進行排序;優屬度法是首先確立理想方案和負理想方案,然後把各待評方案與理想方案和負理想方案的優屬度為權建立一個目標函數,進而求出各待評方案與理想方案的優屬度,最後根據優屬度的大小對各方案進行排序;總效用法的思想是同武漢理工大學碩士學位論文時考慮理想解與負理想解二者作為參照基準,並採用n維歐幾里德距離來度量任意可行解(被評估方案)與理想方案及負理想方案之間的差異,然後指導兩個差異結合在一起計算被評估方案的總效用,評估的原則是總效用越大越好;嫡本是物理學中的概念,在信息理論中被借用來作為度量權重的一種方法,但也可用來評估各方案的優劣,其評估原則是嫡值越大越好。By the means of comparative studies this dissertation tries to put forward such a legislation suggestion : that is, we should establish the exclusively mobile car indemnity guarantees method, with " circulate domination with circulate
交通事故責任認定在司法實踐中被作為一種不可訴行為,長期以來,一直是人們爭議的內容。現在,這種不可訴性正越來越受到權益保護公平原則和法制統一原則的話責。分享友人