趨同進化 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qūtóngjìnhuà]
趨同進化 英文
convergence
  • 趨 : 動詞1. （快走） hasten; hurry along 2. （向某個方向發展; 趨向） tend towards; tend to become
  • 進 : 進構詞成分。
  • 進化 : evolution
  1. They complement and interact with each other. the commercial regional media communication constructed on modern sciences makes the regional culture which uses regional media as communication carrier more and more popular because the characteristics and functions of regional media itself have being changed deeply

    建立在現代科技基礎上、市場化特徵明顯的區域傳播，由於自身特性、功能的深刻變化，在追求「立異」的同時呈現出「趨同」的現象，這使以區域傳播為重要載體和平臺的區域文化，在進化中明顯的涵化。
  2. The resemblance of families such as the verbenaceae and labiate is the result of evolutionary convergence.

    科的相似性，如馬鞭草科與唇形科的相似性，是進化上的趨同造成的。
  3. Convergent evolution ( convergence ) the development of similar ( analogous ) structures in unrelated organisms as result of living in similar ecological conditions

    趨同進化（趨同性） ：發生在完全不同的物種或類群中，由於生活在極為相似的環境條件下，經過選擇作用而出現相類似的性狀。
  4. But the recent discovery of detailed similarities in the skeletal structure of the flippers in all three groups undermines the attempt to explain away superficial resemblance as due to convergent evolution ? the independent development of similarities between unrelated groups in response to similar environmental pressures

    但是，最近的發現，這三種動物的鰭足的骨骼結構都有詳細的類似之處，這個發現削弱了下文的企圖，即把表面上的類似解釋為趨同進化的結果? ?是指類似結構的獨立發展，在不相關的種群之間，對于類似的環境壓力的反應。
  5. As an important part of the morph - functional research of animals, the diversity of hair micro - structure is of significance for the discovery of species adaptation and evolution. hair structural diversity provides parameters to interpret the divergent adaptation and evolution tendency in different ecocommunities. physical principles introduced probed into the interpretation of the mechanism that the hair microstructure forms and the relatedness between structure and function, animal behavior and ecology

    毛發微觀結構多樣性研究作為動物形態與功能多樣性研究的內容之一，對揭示毛的形態結構與功能多樣性在物種生存和適應中的意義，具有積極作用；同時作為生態形態學的研究內容，對解釋不同生態類群中的動物體形態結構的適應和進化趨勢以及所表現出的趨同、趨異現象也將發揮重要作用；在結構形態學研究方面，應用物理學原理解釋毛的微觀結構形成的過程以及結構與功能、行為、生態的關系也很重要。
  6. This dissertation aims to probe into the institutional changes and institutional clashes between the enlarging european union and the central & eastern european countries ( ceecs ), as well as to construct a tentative theoretical innovation to account for institutional interactions between them. supported by political neo - institutionalism and borrowing institutional concepts from nobel prize - winner douglas north, the dissertation is set against a background of the dual process of institutional expansion by the eu and active institutional convergence on the ceecs " own accords. starting from the positive and negative impacts triggered by eu enlargement on both the eu ' s and the ceecs " political, governance and economic institutions, the dissertation carries out a systematic study of the partial adjustments and comprehensive reforms on the part of the eu, as well as of the europeanized transformation of the domestic institutions in the accession countries

    本文以新制度主義政治學為理論支點，以歐盟通過東擴實現制度擴張及中東歐向歐盟制度主動趨同的進程為背景，以東擴引發的制度變遷和制度對撞為研究對象，從分析考察東擴進程對于雙方政治權力制度和經濟治理制度的雙向沖擊及正負面影響入手，系統研究了歐盟東擴引發的歐盟制度局部調整與全面改革、及中東歐新成員國國內制度的歐洲化轉軌之雙重進程，分析總結出東擴制度互動的規律、模式與渠道，並在此基礎上構築了一種解釋轉型國家與超國家機構之間制度互動的實驗性理論模型「錮囚鋒理論」 ，從理論高度上對現實規律進行歸納。
  7. In an era in which information and media develop highly, the discrepancy between architectures in different regions is diminishing because affects of the global economy, information and the advance of science and technology, while the appropinquity of architectural cultures is growing in the world

    在信息傳媒發達的網際網路時代，受全球經濟一體化、信息化和科技文明進步的影響，建築地域差異在縮小， 「建築文化趨同」現象在繼續發展，城市、建築的特色在消失。
  8. Secondly, the core conception of cognitive towards information science is " human as essence ", and bring forward that the information system is one that can boost up and magnify the existence value, ability and specialty of " human ", and provide users a system which is active and unforced, rather than force users to arduously adapt system. thirdly, from the visual angle of cognitive, information - seeking or information - using is a kind of cognitive behavior in essence. fourthly, cognitive style is the development trend of future information retrieve system, it can reveal the thinking - process of users during retrieving on - line, in order to help users to develop their knowledge configuration

    首先，認知觀可集成情報科學的相關領域，從而為形成統一、有效的情報科學提供體系結構；第二，情報學認知觀把「以人為本」作為它的核心觀念，提出情報系統設計的任務是要設計出增強和放大「人」的存在價值、能力和特長的系統，使提供給用戶的情報系統是一種積極自然，而不是要求他們花力氣去適應的系統；第三，從認知角度來看，情報查尋和利用從根本上說是一項認知行為；第四，認知風格將是未來情報檢索系統的發展趨勢，這樣可以揭示聯機檢索過程中的用戶思維過程，以便有助於用戶知識的發展；第五，知識的進化與認知活動有密切關系，人的知識結構對外來信息的吸附、同化、選擇、建構和實現社會化的過程，其實就是知識的進化；第六， 「知識結構」將成為情報學認知觀研究的重點。
  9. Great evolutions of international politic - economic patterns and rapid developments of regional economic blocs have made it possible for northeast asia countries to explore mutual economic cooperation at all levels since 1990s ; however, regional economic cooperation will become more and more intricate than ever, resulting from many differences in natural resources, labor quantity, territory disputes, social value orientation and so on

    東北亞地區被稱為最有發展潛力的經濟區域之一，國際政治、經濟格局的演變和區域經濟集團化趨勢進一步加強，為該地區各種層次的合作提供了可能性。然而，由於各國自然資源、人力資源稟賦、價值觀的不同及領土糾紛等政治因素的影響，致使東北亞區域經濟合作異常錯綜復雜，進展緩慢。
  10. Generally, the euclidean distance and k - means algorithm can be used to clustering the time series, but it is hard to separate the time series with great different variability well

    通常可採用歐式距離及k均值演算法進行時間序列聚類，但經分析發現單憑此方法還難以實現不同變化趨勢的交通流時間序列的有效分離。
  11. This paper makes an analysis of and sums up the characteristics of poetry of history in southern dynasties : the shaping up and maturity of poetry of recalling antiquity, the appearance and creation of poetry of history prefixed " fude ", and the feminization and duplication of the subjects of yuefu poetry of history

    摘要本文主要對南朝詠史詩進行了較深入探討，分析歸納了南朝詠史詩所呈現出來的新特徵：懷古詩的形成與成熟， 「賦得」題詠史詩的出現與創作，詠史樂府創作題材的女性化與趨同化。
  12. This article tinselly explains the connotation of commercial bank " s system, describes marxian and the new system economics, puts forwards the definition essential function and target of the commercial bank " s system on the theory of the system and its vicissitude ; secondly, summarizes of historic analysis puts forwards the features of both system and theory for the three period in the historic vicissitude, and the instructive node of vicesitudesystem of the theory of it synthetic bank system " s vicissitude with the force of market and nation ; thirdly, illustrates the identity and difference of the commercial bank " s system through the horizontal analysis for its system ; finally, according to china " s reality, analyses the processes of the chinese commercial bank " s system, the synthetic tendency of the vicissitude of realistic bank " s system and the reason for synthesis, puts forwards it synthetic mode of the chinese commercial bank ' s system and the specific request and content of the creation of commercial bank " s system, providing the reference for the reform of the chinese commercial bank " s system

    其次，用歷史的分析方法對商業銀行制度進行了總結，論述了商業銀行制度歷史變遷中三個階段的制度特徵及理論特徵，提出了由市場力量和國家力量共同主導下的綜合銀行制度變遷的理論特徵及引導性制度變遷模式。再次對商業銀行制度做了橫向的比較分析，論述了商業銀行制度的趨同性和差異性。最後根據中國的實際情況，分析了中國商業銀行制度的歷史變遷過程和現實銀行制度變遷的綜合化趨向及動因，提出了中國商業銀行制度綜合化的模式及商業銀行制度的具體要求和內容，為中國的商業銀行制度改革提供參考。
  13. Reference materials are those, during the time he making his invention, the inventor referred to for the purpose of resolving the problems existing in the prior arts or for the purpose of resolving new problems met during his inventive activities ; the reference materials further include the relevant materials obtained during the search he conducted before the date of filing to prove that his invention had novelty. if an application for a patent for invention has already been filed in a foreign country, the sipo may ask the applicant to furnish, within a specified time limit, documents concerning any search made for the purpose of examining that application, or concerning the results of any examination made, in that country. the results of the examination are the observations, decisions on the examination, decisions on grant of patent, or decisions on rejection, issued by foreign patent offices on the prior applications after having examined same

    我公司願意為企業提供全方位專利保護的咨詢和服務，幫助客戶建立內部知識產權管理制度，幫助培訓員工的知識產權基礎知識正確地利用知識和信息為客戶建立專利信息庫，協助調研課題，制定研究方向，避開他人的知識產權保護范圍，以避免開發經費及開發時間的浪費協助對一些領域的發展趨勢進行預測，制定其技術發展政策重點和方向，形成市場競爭優勢根據客戶的不同需求建議申請或注冊的方式時機及策略對客戶關注的項目做必要的市場跟蹤，以促進客戶了解最新的行業動態，從而啟發新的創新並不斷調整市場策略並在客戶制訂合同許可轉讓技術等方面提供專業化的服務。
  14. ( 2 ) the competition of enterprises becomes severe increasingly and the competition rules have also changed accordingly. life - and - death struggle is no longer the only method for enterprises to win the competition, whereas coexistence and coevolvement is the foundation for enterprises to survive and develop

    （ 2 ）企業競爭日趨激烈，競爭規則也隨之改變，你死我活的對抗已不再是企業贏得競爭的唯一方法，共存共榮、協同進化才是企業生存發展的根本。
  15. This article expatiates particularly the concepts of city culture environment, content and significance. aiming at the practice of shenzhen, this article discusses the ways of city culture creation. it includes mainly : inheriting and innovating tradition construct culture ; how to create culture feature of shenzhen ' s ; pursing nation feature ; making out and constructing shenzhen ' s culture commonality establishment well

    至於城市文化環境建設，則是深圳市的「軟肋」 ，文章對城市文化環境的概念、內容及其重要性做了詳細闡述，並針對深圳市實際情況，對城市建築文化創造的方法進行了探討，主要包括：第一，對傳統建築文化的繼承與創新；二，深圳市新興城市如何創造自身的文化特色；三，面對世界文化趨同，追求民族特色；四，做好深圳市的文化公共事業設施的規劃與建設。
  16. Secondly, from the view of the analysis of potential science, the teaching mode of the basic constants in physics is presented. thirdly, on one hand, author analyses the basis of epistemology, scientific philosophy and psychology of the teaching mode, on the other hand, author investigates the potential properties and shapes of the basic constants in physics. at the same time, it is also given the path of applying the theories and methods of potential science to the teaching of the basic constants in physics

    本論文首先，扼述基本物理常數「潛? ?漸顯? ?顯? ?漸潛… … 」潛科學分析的分析理念；其次，探討基本物理常數潛科學分析的教學模式：提出問題，引起認知定向呈現進化過程，挖掘物理內涵揭示並闡述潛科學特徵採取有效途徑，培養科學素質再次，一方面從理論上闡釋基本物理常數潛科學分析教學模式的認識論、科學哲學和心理學依據，另一方面從實踐上闡釋基本物理常數的創造性、反常性、待定性、隱變性、高難性及趨顯性等潛科學特徵，同時提出科學問題、科學幻想、科學猜測、科學經驗、科學悖論、科學蒙難、科學論爭、科學失誤、科學伯樂、科學潛才等潛科學形態與方法應用於基本物理常數教學中的途徑。
  17. Advertising art is emerging with the saturation of products in the market, increasing homogeneity of products and popularity of tv

    摘要廣告藝術隨著商品市場進一步飽和，商品的同質化傾向日趨明顯和電視傳播的普及而興起。
  18. Chapter one has mainly introduced the development of the market of chinese car, and the theory of satisfaction to customer has carried on the survey. foreign study on customer satisfaction deepen and not thorough quite already, customer satisfaction research to accompany by enterprise management idea transformation of weight and produce. the basic goal that enterprises exist is to pursue the maximization of the profit or maximization of enterprise ' s value, satisfied with the centre theory to develop from theory of centre of output value to the customer progressively, just because the customer is satisfied with the appearance of the centre theory, have produced customer ' s satisfactory research

    我國的汽車市場已經步入了高速發展的快車道，市場競爭空前激烈，產品同質化越來越高、可替代性越來越強、服務模式也日趨同一化，顧客的消費行為亦由感性階段進入了理性階段，在這樣一個復雜、瞬息萬變的市場激烈競爭中，單純的產品策略、服務策略等營銷手段無疑已經無法被顧客識別，而以「顧客為中心」 ，不斷提高顧客滿意度、提升顧客忠誠度、培養獨特的品牌已經成為了轎車企業突圍的唯一出路。
  19. Against the background of economic globalization, nations " culture endowment " differences, cultural shocks and pools, and customers " individual psychological characteristics, culture endowment play a role by means of their international intercommunion, their sameness inclination, their wave development as well as their mutual substitutions, and in turn determine comparative advantage of international trade

    在經濟全球化進程、文化稟賦差異、文化沖突與文化共享，以及消費者個體心理特徵等背景條件下，一國文化稟賦通過文化稟賦國際互動、文化稟賦趨同、文化稟賦波浪式發展，以及文化稟賦替代等主要形式產生效應，進而決定該國國際貿易比較優勢。
  20. The institutional " deficit " between the two parties is bound t o bring about increased institutional frictions, to result in institutional interactions and to speed up the process of institutional convergence. however, the transitory phenomena of institut

    雙方的制度差距必將導致制度摩擦加劇，引發制度互動與制度趨同進程；但東擴伊始的短期「制度失范」現象和「負面同化」效應必將在制度互動進程中得到緩解，東擴后的制度趨同與制度創新也將是一個長期漸進、由量變累積至質變的過程。
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