路徑增益 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lùjìngzēngyì]
路徑增益 英文
path gain
  • 路 : 1 （道路） road; way; path 2 （路程） journey; distance 3 （途徑; 門路） way; means 4 （條理） se...
  • 徑 : Ⅰ名詞1 （狹窄的道路; 小路） footpath; path; track 2 （達到目的的方法） way; means 3 （直徑的簡稱...
  • 益 : Ⅰ名詞1 （好處） benefit; profit; advantage 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞（有益的） beneficialⅢ動詞...
  • 路徑 : 1. （道路） way; route; trajectory; path; tail; travel2. （門路） method; ways and means
  1. On the one hand, small business problems play a more and more important role in stimulating and stabilizing the social economy, relaxing the underemployment pressure, satisfying the characteristic demands and accelerating technological advance. on the other hand, small business is a pioneer in the step - by - step market reform. all the state - owned small business, private small business and township small business adopt themselves to the changing market environment by system innovation, technology innovation and market innovation

    一方面，中小企業的發展是社會經濟的推進器和穩定器，其在緩解就業壓力、推動經濟增長、滿足個性化要求、促進科技進步等方面發揮著日益重要的作用；另一方面，中小企業是漸進式市場化改革的先驅，無論是國有中小企業、民營中小企業，還是鄉鎮企業，它們都通過體制創新、技術創新、市場創新等途徑來適應不斷變化的市場環境，並走出了一條適應市場經濟要求的創業發展之路。
  2. Along with the development of modern education technology which bases on the kernel of multi - media computer and network technology, teaching on line has become more and more fashionable. as a supplementary for traditional teaching method, it not only has the function of traditional teaching method but also has some characteristic such as sharing the teaching resource, separating teaching time and space, advantageous for suiting teaching methods to students and etc. it became an efficient way to solve the contraditions between the knowledge explosion and study time limited, lt is also an dfficient way to solve the contradition between shot of teacher and increasement of learner. lt proved the fundation and technological guarantee to put the policy into practice that entire nation in education and education in all one ' s life. so it is quite worthwhile for all educators to consider how to develop more and better networked teaching resources and it became an important mission to them

    隨著以計算機技術和網路技術為核心的信息技術的發展和普及，網上教學成為當今教育界的熱門話題。作為傳統教學方式的有益補充，它不僅能夠實現傳統教育的功能，而且具有許多獨特的優勢：諸如教學資源共享、教學時空分離、更有利於因材施教等，從而成為在「信息時代」解決「知識爆炸」與「學習時間有限」的矛盾以及「從教人員不足」與「受教人員增加」的矛盾的有效途徑，也為實行「全民教育」 、 「終身教育」提供了可靠的物質基礎和技術保障，如何開發更多基於網路的教學資源成為教育工作者的使命。
  3. Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants

    文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映
  4. So in one hand it requires the wafer ' s diameter to be more large in order to enhance the productivity, and on the other hand it puts forward more strict requirement about the crystal perfection and electricity character. especially the electronic character and the equality of micro - area in the crystal wafer has become the key factor to determine whether the device can be made on it or not. so the resistivity measurement of micro - area become one most important procedure in the chip machining. to ensure the produce quality of chip and the perfect performance of final production, the four - probe testing technology need to be deeply studied

    圖形日益微細化，電路尺寸不斷縮小，目前ic製造以8英寸、 0 . 13 m為主，預計在2007年左右將以12英寸、 65nm為主，這一方面要求圓片直徑不斷增大以提高生產率，另一方面對晶體的完美性、機械及電特性也提出了更為嚴格的要求。特別是微區的電學特性及其均勻性已經成為決定將來器件性能優劣的關鍵因素。因此，微區電阻率的測試成為晶元加工之中的重要工序。
  5. It expains the coordination mechanism and ways of the leap economic development patten by studying its economic mechanisms, and also reveals the dynamic mechanism and regional economic growth mechanism, put forward division evolution, market mechanism inducement, technological improvments, institutional change and policy supply are the direct impetus of the leap economic development patten, and economic interests is ultimate impetus. the mechanisms of market, institutional structure change, reward increasing and self - strenthen are the main operation mechanisms of the leap economic development patten

    本文分析了跳躍式經濟發展模式的經濟機制，說明了協調機制及其路徑；還揭示了跳躍式經濟發展模式的動力機制和區域經濟增長機制，指出分工演進、市場機制誘導、技術進步、制度變遷和政策供給是跳躍式經濟發展的直接動力，經濟利益是最終動力；市場機制、制度結構變遷機制、報酬遞增機制和自增強機制是跳躍式經濟發展的主要運行機制。
  6. Avm is essentially a precision array film attenuator, which has a big diameter, high power load, continuous adjustment. the gain of each beam of the main amplifiers is controlled independently by the adjusting the angle of each cell of avm

    Avm實質上是大口徑、高功率負載、透過率連續可調的組合式精密薄膜衰減器，通過調節avm各單元偏轉角度大小來獨立控制住放大器各路的增益。
  7. Finally, it introduces the specialization theory of new classical economics, address the most important function of market is to determine specialization network, and the institutional arrangement which reduced transaction cost can promote the transaction efficiency. chapter 3 provides a frame of our research. it interprets some measurement index of interregional specialization

    第二，實證研究需求、收益遞增和交易成本的相互作用如何推動中國地區分工和市場擴展，並考察歷史累積過程的影響;進一步從制度和經濟結構因素中，探討中國地區間分工與市場演變的特殊路徑。
  8. First, based on the assumption of the capital ' s capabilities of economic growth and distribution, this paper illustrates the benefits of labor and capital that the laborer deserves and the path for gaining capital, and provides a related evaluation

    一是在假定資本具備經濟增長和分配功能的基礎上，闡述了勞動者應該獲得勞動和資本的收益，以及如何獲得資本的路徑安排，並進行了相應的評價。
  9. At the end of this paper, some testing schemes are designed delicately and researched carefully. there are some parameters including the number of the mode, splitteing ratio, loss and gain needed to be tested. at the same time, any possible problems are anticipated and the follow settlements are also given. by all those researchs above, the paper drow some valuable conclusions eventually

    在本論文的最後部分著重對分路器器件相關參數的測試方案進行了設計與研究，需要測試的參數包括輸出模斑的模式，分束比，損耗和增益；同時，預測了可能出現的問題，及解決途徑。最後對前面的分析和研究進行了歸納，得出了有價值的結論。
  10. Chapter 3 investigates the capacity improvement in cdma multi - cellular system with base - station smart antenna. we consider the effects of multipath interference, thermal noise, path loss, processing gain and voice activity factor. and introduces multiuser detection combined with smart antenna

    考慮了多徑干擾、熱噪聲、路徑損耗、處理增益和語音激活因子的影響；並介紹了與智能天線技術相結合的多用戶檢測技術。
  11. We need to bereave of and adjust the risk assets, deal with bad assets, bring down the risk assets ratio, and increase the risk mitigating factors. what more important is to build a road adaptable to improve the capital adequacy ratio, according to the development of the risk management of the international banks and the need of basel, we should establish comprehensive risk management and improve risk measure technology. economic capital management has been theoretically and empirically testified for its critical role in managing risk in banking system

    一方面既要積極以各種手段剝離與調整風險資產，加大處理不良資產，降低風險資產權重，增加風險釋緩作用;另一方面更重要的在未來發展中制定適合我國銀行提高資本充足率的路徑，根據國際銀行業風險管理的發展趨勢以及《新資本協議》的要求，盡快建立一套既能與國際銀行業接軌又適合我國銀行業的全面風險管理體系，努力提高風險識別和量化管理的水平;實施經濟資本預算管理，在各級行建立資本有償使用機制，強化資本對資產業務和風險資產擴張的硬約束，促使各級行大力拓展低風險、高收益的資產業務和中間業務，不斷提高自身資本積累能力。
  12. But the institution has some maladies, such as, some limits of traditional economy ( institutional environment ), which ca n ' t facilitate the emerging and development of the industrial revolutio n. the institution of land contract goes back to the path that grants the peasants the long - term rights of using land and gaining from land. it releases some limits of traditional agriculture economy, promoting the efficiency of resource deposition, advancing the increase of rural economy, helping vast rural areas to solve the problem of dressing warmly and eating their fill

    但小農經濟這種約束條件（制度環境）不利於農地產權制度的完善，也就不利於市場化工業經濟的產生和發展。土地承包制的制度創新復歸了使農民有長期的土地使用權和收益權的路徑依賴軌跡，降低了小農經濟約束程度，提高了資源配置效率，促進了農村經濟增長，使廣大農民解決了溫飽問題。
  13. Thanks to the following method selections as defined clearly the ownership of the state - owned property right recourses of enterprises and the related rights and responsibilities, changing the structure of the deal, promoting the distribution of market recourses, improving the system of the mobilization, implementing win - win strategy in international market distribution, it is likely to get more profit of the distribution of state - owned property right recourses and strengthen state - owned economy

    通過明晰企業國有資源產權歸屬及權責邊界、調整交易配置結構布局、提升資源配置市場化程度、實施國際市場配置互利共贏戰略、健全激勵約束機制等路徑探索，增強企業國有產權資源運行活力和競爭力，尋求企業國有產權資源交易配置效益帕累托最優。
  14. To regulate these contradictions and disputes among ethnic groups and ethnic areas in the western, and achieving political integration of multinational country, we must choose a new way

    要調節西部民族地區日益凸現和增多的各民族間矛盾和糾紛，實現多民族國家的政治整合，必須選擇新的政治整合路徑。
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