路徑變形 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [lùjìngbiànxíng]
路徑變形
英文
path deform-
But there are much incredulity and reprobation, whose focus is suspicious of villagers " ability to democratize. but douglas north ' s path dependence theory gives those thoughts an expositive pattern. based on that theory, as an original system choice, the villager autonomy determines
對此，諾斯的制度變遷路徑依賴理論提供了一個解釋的框架:村民自治這一初始制度形式的選擇決定了制度變遷以後可能選擇的路徑，而制度的報酬遞增機制則是該制度進行自我強化的基礎。Through the experimental research, we think : the technological capacity of fiberglass asphalt macadam if weaker than asphalt macadam, however, if use elasticized capacity to solve blending technological problem. adjust the breed of fiber silk, extend its diameter, its paving capacity is still worth exploring, asphalt - rubber macadam structure lager have good deformed - become capacity and crazed - resistance capacity, small gap rate. good water - resistance capacity, good hot - stability and simple construction technology. therefore. pitch rubber spall is a good cover material which is suitable for the second class or lower whose asphalt pavement has split open because of fatigue. and is the good structural measure of preventing half - rigidity grass - roots unit shrink - rift reflecting. pave a thin layer of pitch rubber spall between asphalt - type pavement layer and half - rigidity basic level, although the cost of building is higher than paving togongbu in the middle, the construction technology, crazing - resistance and water - resistance are better than togongbu, not only could reduce greatly the reflex of half - rigidity grass - roots unit material, long then the use lifespan of pavement, but also it is possible to reduce suitably the thickness of asphalt mixture layer, though the cast of building in the early days becomes more, in the long - term opinion, it have fully important technological and economical significance
通過試驗研究認為：玻璃纖維瀝青碎石的技術性能不如瀝青碎石好，但路用彈性性能較好，如能解決拌和工藝問題，調整纖維絲的品種，增大其直徑，其路用性能仍值得探討，瀝青橡膠碎石結構層具有變形性能和抗裂性能良好，空隙率小，防水性能好，熱穩定性較好，施工工藝簡單的特點，因此，瀝青橡膠碎石是二級及二級以下公路因疲勞而開裂的瀝青路面的良好罩面材料，也是防止半剛性基層收縮裂縫反射的良好結構措施，在瀝青類路面面層和半剛性基層之間夾鋪瀝青橡膠碎石薄層，雖然造價比夾鋪土工布高，但其施工工藝，抗裂性能和防水性能均優于土工布，不僅可以大大減少半剛性基層材料的反射裂縫，延長路面使用壽命，而且可能適當減薄瀝青混合料面層的厚度，雖然初期造價有所增加，從長遠來看，具有十分重要的技術和經濟意義。The 9806 tc ( tropical cyclone ) is a west - moving landing tc with diverse track and complex structure, which made landfall on zhoushan archipelago. it brought disaster to zhejiang province. but few study focuses on orographic effects of small islands on tc
9806號熱帶氣旋是一個登陸于舟山群島的西折熱帶氣旋，路徑多變、結構復雜，給浙江省經濟建設和人民生命財產造成巨大的損失，而國內外對小型島嶼地形影響熱帶氣旋的研究很少，因此，值得深入研究。Based on the theory of unsaturated soil mechanics and the properties of compacted expansive soil, this paper takes the northern part k12 + 840 - k12 + 920 of nanning urban highway as an example to studies some aspects of lime improvement of expansive soil and the technology of construction. the chief content of this paper is : the lime improvement mechanism of expansive soil ; confirm the technical parameters of lime mixed from the results of test in laboratory ; the scale - down test to define the maximum effective grain size of expansive soil when it is improved by lime ; by building bank slope model and making use of finite element seepage flow program of saturated - unsaturated to calculate the examples, this paper simulates the humidity site in order to checkout the effect of lime improvement ; studies and proves that it is feasible to mix blocky expansive soil and pulverous lime, and to fill roadbed by common construction machines etc.
本文研究的工作就下述幾個方面展開：用石灰改良膨脹土的機理；通過室內試驗確定摻灰的技術指標；在室內進行膨脹土摻灰的最大有效粒徑的模擬試驗，即鈣離子水試驗，由此總結出「粉?塊」灰?土攪拌工藝的有效性、合理性和可行性；用數值方法對路堤使用期的濕度場進行模擬，並與路堤的強度?變形的計算域耦合，以檢驗土性改良的效果，從而探索一種描述改良膨脹土路堤運行工況的數值方法；用現有最常用的且費用最低的施工機具，對灰?土進行「粉?塊」攪拌摻和及路基的填築施工等。In this paper, features of decadal variability and the possible mechanism of sea - air system in the pacific are investigated by using upper - ocean temperature, heat storage and wind stress data, the main results are as follows : the most pronounce decadal sign exists at about 160 meter in depth in the western pacific. there are significant decadal abrupt changes in temperature from surface to deep in the subsurface at about 1980. with different depth in the subsurface, there exist 4 types of abrupt change modes, their generation is closely related to the decadal sign which originates from the east of north pacific and propagates along the south - west subduct ion route
研究表明，太平洋次表層海溫最強的年代際信號在熱帶西太平洋約160m深處，此信號在1980年前後從上至下，先後經歷了一次顯著的年代際突變過程，而且隨深度的不同存在著四種不同的空間突變模態，這四種模態的形成與北太平洋海溫異常的西南潛沉路徑有著密切的聯系。This article holds that the routes of the kunlong jade ' s transportation are relevant to the qiang ' s migration from their birthplace to northern and western, and are relevant to the qiang ' s domain - kunlong and the changes of its name ; it is wrong that the kunlong jades were paid tribute to the suzerains, the main way of the kunlong jade ' s transportation to the east is transported by the qiang ' s different tribes by the presenting as gifts and the trades from the west to the east
摘要本文認為三代時期昆侖玉輸往中原的路徑與古代羌族部落從發源地北遷與西進有關，且與羌族的地望昆侖山及其山名的指涉流變密切相關；三代時期，昆侖玉以進貢的方式進入中原的說法是不正確的，昆侖玉主要是以羌族各部落自西向東以饋贈、貿易等形式逐步傳遞，最終輸入中原地區。These results supply a gap in study on. results of sensitive experimentations reveal that the deflection of tc track increases, while variation of tc pressure is same as experiment b, if the height of zhoushan archipelago terrain doubled. if bigger islands of zhoushan archipelago are set as a part of mainland, the deflection of tc track is same as experiment b, while weakening of tc pressure is fast than experiment b. these result also confirm main mechanisms of terrain effects
敏感性試驗blz和bmz的結果表明，舟山群島的地形高度增加一倍后，熱帶氣旋接近舟山群島時運動路徑的南偏程度要增大，但強度變化與試驗b相似；將舟山群島中幾個較大的島嶼與大陸連結成一體后，熱帶氣旋接近舟山群島時運動路徑的南偏程度不變，但強度減弱卻比試驗b快。Combining with the research task researching on the deformation and stability of deep excavated cuts and high filled embankment of the traffic department in fujian province, based on the residual soil slope project on the project site at k15 + 183 of yong - zhang highway ( yong ' an section ), adopting non - linear theory, modern monitoring technology and numerical simulation technology, the deformation and stability of cutting cliff debris and residual soil slopes have been studied systemically and synthetically in the thesis. at the same time theory analysis, the analysis and estimate of field monitoring are taken into account in this course. main research work and working achievement are summed up as follows : ( 1 ) with the acquaintance of the trends and development about the deformation and stability of slopes at home and abroad, slopes are classified and summarized systemically
並通過k15 + 183工點路塹土質邊坡的各類位移變形的監測成果驗證了該程序的正確性及適用性； （ 5 ）通過應用大型有限元軟體ansys模擬分析，不僅分析了其隨著開挖時間步的應力應變關系，並模擬了與實際測斜管相匹配的測斜路徑，通過對各開挖時間步的模擬計算分析，得到了與實測數據較符合的結果； （ 6 ）綜合監測分析成果和極限平衡理論計算分析成果，對k15 + 183工點路塹邊坡的原設計坡率和幾何形態進行了優化計算分析，取得了較為滿意的結果。The objective of the test process was to examine how the signal - path loss varied after exposure to different levels of vibration, and if discontinuities could be forced through long - term fretting wear or by unbiasing the spring contact with excessive shock
測試的目標是檢驗在施加不同程度的振動之後，信號路徑損失是如何變化的，以及是否會通過長期接觸磨損或通過用過度沖擊使彈簧不偏置而形成不連續性。The kuroshio meander south of japan and the two lee - wave meanders in the kuroshio extension are well presented by the p - vector method. the path of the kuroshio meander, the position of the meanders in the kuroshio extension, the bifurcation of the kuroshio extension and the width of the current display seasonal variation evidently
日本以南黑潮彎曲路徑呈一「 v 」字型，黑潮延續體西段的大彎曲路徑呈現一「 m 」字型，即「兩峰一谷」的彎曲形態，兩峰分別位於144 e和150 e ，且彎曲程度和彎曲位置都呈現較明顯的季節變化。Historical transmutation of reason and three ways of rejecting metaphysics
理性的蛻變與拒斥形而上學的三種路徑Transitional feature of the arc and metal droplet in the welding process with steam shielded arc is investigated by means of analysing the waveforms of welding voltage and current under different welding regimes and it is found that there are two types of arc process behavor ? " arc starting - arc blowing out - short - circuiting " and " arc - starting - short - circuiting ". under the condition of constant diameter of welding wire and its feeding speed, the arc process behavor can be changed by adjusting the inductance of welding circuit as well as the voltage of power supply. if arc process behaves as alternative process of " arc starting - arc blowing out - short - circuiting " with minimum time duration of arc blowing out and maximum frequency of short - circuit transition, the welding process will be stable with less spatter and smooth weld bead
通過分析不同焊接規范下的焊接電壓和電流的波形.研究了水蒸氣保護下電弧及熔滴過渡的特點，發現其電弧過程行為有「燃弧?熄弧?短路」和「燃弧?短路」兩種形式.在焊絲直徑和送絲速度一定的情況下，通過調節焊接迴路中的電感量和電源電壓，可以改變電弧的過程行為形式.若電弧過程呈「燃弧?熄弧?短路」交替進行，並且熄弧時間最短時，短路過渡頻率最高，在這種情況下，飛濺小，焊道成型好，焊接過程穩定Lastly, by philosophical analyzing the article draws conclusion : going on with efficient institutional change asks for dynamical grasping of path characteristic. so at present in order to advance the change the cumulative cost of institutional gradual change must be apportioned reasonably ; adjusting the change strategy wholly makes unitary institutional innovation accompanying configurable innovation ; switching institutional change mode neatly makes sure that the following change is efficient ; government ' s playing the leader role of institutional change makes adverse path dependency be got over and thoroughly resolves the shortage problem of effective institution
最後，運用通觀全局、抓主要矛盾與矛盾的主要方面的哲學方法進行總結性分析，得出「繼續實現富有成效的制度變遷需動態把握路徑特徵」的結論，那麼，現階段應該對漸進式制度變遷的累積成本進行合理分攤，確保進一步變遷順利推進；從總體上調整制度變遷策略，形成由單項制度創新所引領的制度結構創新安排；針對變遷過程適時靈活轉換變遷方式，使變遷方式交叉復合、優勢互補，確保進一步制度變遷的效率；強化政府的變遷主體地位，以克服不利的路徑依賴，從根本上解決阻礙進一步變遷的有效制度缺失問題。This paper gives a brief introduction of the formation mechanism of sma and the handing property of pavement from the aspects of theory and research. at the same time, this paper also studies the effect of aggregate size on road - related performance in some different grads. except, it also having inspected to use the sbs, the pe and the combination material of sbs and pe to analyze the influence to the function of material road
瀝青瑪蹄脂碎石混合料（ sma ）以其溫度穩定性好、抗滑性能優良、低噪音、使用耐久等優點在公路建設中越來越受到重視，本文對sma組成特點，強度形成機理與路面使用性能從理論和試驗研究角度進行論述，並針對不同級配的瀝青瑪蹄脂碎石混合料，分析了粗、細集料的粒徑變化對其路用性能的影響，同時也考察了用sbs 、 pe 、 sbs和pe復合改性后的瀝青結合料對混合料的路用性能影響。Analyze item by item the position of unintact cycle, the running clearance of unintact cycle, locking - deform, datum dimension regulating, repeatly install, power voltage wave and marking running etc. at the same time, we give the calculating formula to calculating the running marking random error, and use it to calculate the system error of big diameter measure instrument - - datum dimension frame error, gyro - wheel diameter error, error caused by circumstance temperature, error caused by backing distance, angle error, delay error of data collecting circuit, lathe main shaft running error, workpiece install partial error
對不完整圓的位置、不完整圓的轉動間隙、鎖緊變形、基準尺調整、重復安裝、電源電壓波動、標記轉動等隨機誤差進行了逐項分析，並給出轉動標記隨機誤差的計算公式。對大直徑測量儀的系統誤差?基準尺尺架誤差、滾輪直徑誤差、環境溫度引起的誤差、後退距離引起的誤差、角度誤差、數據採集電路延時誤差、車床主軸回轉誤差、工件安裝偏心誤差分別進行了計算，最後對誤差進行合成。Other nonlinear phenomena we studied include spiral wave dynamics in chemical reaction ( chi - keung chan ) ; pattern formation in fracture phenomena ; collective behavior of driven and self - propelled particles ( kwan - tai leung ) ; and jamming of granular flow in hoppers ( kiwing to )
另外，我們也研究物質斷裂中之裂紋路徑與網路圖型形成機制，及因自我或被驅動之粒子的集體運動行為所產生的相變現象（梁鈞泰） 。I, through comparing the research approach to analyze with the case, from culture, legal culture, legal changes and lead legal culture into meaning in which the economic law study set out of culture, on the basis that the theory is analyzed, particular background and reality formed and developed on the basis of the economic law, study and regard power culture and right culture as the economic law culture of two major key elements among them from the standing of angle of legal culture. from the meaning of the culture of economic law at the same time, necessity and feasibility of studying in culture of economic law, economic law characteristic modernity and national characteristic of culture, economic law culture with modern to rule by law civilized angle set about, carry on economic law analysis of culture ; secondly, certain difference exists in formulation and development of chinese and western economic law culture, the development of the culture of western economic law is shown as the cultural transition to power culture of the right rotates. with germany and historical retrospect and review, carry on real example investigate and combine western law sociology ideological trend research and western economic law culture of development, economic law of u. s. a., i inner link, the essence around the culture of eastern economic law is the power culture at the same time, its form of expression is confucian culture, the course of development is shown as the transformation to right culture of power culture, and golden mean culture is the inside information of china ' s economic law culture
筆者從文化、法律文化、法律文化的沖突與變遷以及經濟法制度的法律文化土壤的思路進行研究，在理論分析的基礎上，基於經濟法形成與發展的特定背景與現實，闡釋經濟法以社會本位為價值取向、以權利與權力均衡為主旨、以平衡協調為內核、以人為終極關懷的內涵;經濟法文化的路徑考察由經濟法文化演進與國家角色的變遷、經濟法嬗變中的平衡協調精神、經濟法文化孕育中的社會本位思潮、經濟法文化熏陶下的經濟法制度催生四個層面展開;經濟法文化的特性表現為現代性和民族性，經濟法文化與現代法治文明的關聯涵蓋兩個方面，挖掘發揚傳統法文化中的合理因素、警惕傳統法文化中不合理因素的侵蝕;由於中西經濟法文化的產生與發展存在一定的差異，西方經濟法文化的發展表現為權利文化向權力文化的過渡轉型，筆者以德國和美國經濟法發展的歷史性回顧與反思進行實證考察並結合西方的法社會學思潮研究與西方經濟法文化的內在聯系，同時圍繞東方經濟法文化進行探析，其表現形式是儒家文化，發展的過程表現為權力文化向權利文化的轉移，其中中庸文化是中國經濟法文化的底蘊。The following example draws a rectangle with no transformation and a path with a rotation transformation
下面的示例繪制了一個沒有變換的矩形以及一個有旋轉變換的路徑。According to the case studies on japan & russia, the author found out : informal institutions lead the changes of corporate governance through pathway dependence & institutional complementation like a pair of invisible hands ; the combination of original informal institutions and extrinsic formal institutions would improve the performance of corporate governance in the beginning, but as time goes by, which would become a great obstacle, the effectiveness of corporate governance was strongly affected by informal institution
通過對日俄兩國的實證研究，筆者發現:非正式制度通過制度互補和路徑依賴如無形之手一般牽引著日俄公司治理演變的歷史進程，日俄原有非正式制度與外來正式制度的結合開始有利於公司治理效率的提高，但隨著時間的推移，卻成為公司治理效率提高的阻礙。這對中國公司治理的完善具有深刻的啟示意義。Loading different shapes of slots in the patches of antennas will cut off the original surface current and the current has to flow around the slots that make its route longer. this course is equally satisfactory in result of inserting cascade inductances in the equivalent circuit of antenna
當在貼片表面開不同形式的槽或細縫時，切斷了原來的表面電流路徑，使電流繞槽邊曲折流過而路徑變長，在天線等效電路中相當于引入了級聯電感。分享友人