路線平面圖 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lùxiànpíngmiàntú]
路線平面圖 英文
alignment plan （road）
  • 路 : 1 （道路） road; way; path 2 （路程） journey; distance 3 （途徑; 門路） way; means 4 （條理） se...
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 平 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （沒有高低凹凸 不頃斜） flat; level; even; smooth 2 （高度相同; 不相上下） on the same l...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 圖 : Ⅰ名詞1 （繪畫表現出的形象; 圖畫） picture; chart; drawing; map 2 （計劃） plan; scheme; attempt 3...
  • 路線 : 1. （從一地到另一地所經過的道路） route; itinerary; way; tail; line 2. （思想上、政治上或工作上所遵循的根本途徑） line
  1. We put forward an algorithm for self - discrimination of island relation and an automatic intersected method of the region machining unit, which can judge the relationship among any plane obturate contour line effectively and swiftly. we also study the tool path generation technology of two - dimensional machining, basso - relievo machining, three - dimensional lifting - pen machining. meanwhile, we put forward an optimize approach of tool path, which improve the efficiency of engraving

    研究了圖像的刀具路徑生成技術與軌跡規劃問題，提出了基於射線的島嶼關系自動判斷和區域加工單元的自動分割方法，有效、快速地判斷了平面任意封閉輪廓線之間的關系，研究了平面任意區域填充加工、浮雕加工、三維提筆加工的刀具路徑生成的技術，提出了刀具路徑優化方法，提高了雕刻加工的質量和效率。
  2. This thesis primarily makes below the work of a few aspects : ( 1 ) the method to append the section line in the geological section plane and the geological plane graph intersected each other ; ( 2 ) the principle and method that automatic determinate of orebody on transverse section with the neural network theory was presented, and draw the slippery boundary of ore ; ( 3 ) the method that drawing the surveying well and lane way engineering in the geological and survey graph ; ( 4 ) the method to automatic calculation and statistics output ore reserves and grade ; ( 5 ) the method that automatic creating the geology cross section of the hole ; this thesis realizes automation for managing geological graph based on the substantive research work

    本論文主要作了以下幾個方面的工作： （ 1 ）提出了在相交平面圖和剖面圖中添加剖面剖切線的方法； （ 2 ）提出了應用人工神經網路理論確定剖面中礦體界線的理論和方法以及礦巖界線圓滑的原理與方法； （ 3 ）實現了礦山生產實測工程數據處理與地測圖件的有機結合； （ 4 ）實現了礦塊地質品位和儲量的自動計算和統計輸出； （ 5 ）提出了中深孔炮孔排面地質剖面圖自動剖切的原理和方法。本論文在大量研究工作基礎上，實現了地測圖件管理的計算機自動化。
  3. Output can be obtain, next we use our designed the wavelet soft threshold to select result of the wavelet transform, finally, we give the selected result reversal wavelet transform. it is obvious : the wavelet soft threshold is important to improve the quality of the gray image processing. i give the donoho wavelet soft threshold a modified value method, which has a relation with ratio of signal - noise. i made full use of discrete hop field single feedback neural network, and nonlinear steady of automatic system at last, i obtained a steady limited ring, give the energy function an order differential a optimal

    我的思路是：改造現有圖形結構，先建立能反映信噪比大小且含待定參數k的表達式，然後通過離散型h0pfi舊單層反饋神經網路，再結合前邊的混合濾波器構成一個非線性控制系統，寫出對應的網路函數，利用相平面法和李雅普諾大穩定性的判據，得到一個穩定的極限環，從而確定出參數卜的范圍，進而再對原來的小波軟閾值進行修正，用修正後的值作為小波閾值。
  4. In this paper, based on the study of vga graphic displaying theory and the theory of synchronizing display between led large - screen display system and crt image, a method, bit plane addressing method which has good effect -. high ratio of performance to price and can be implemented easily in circuits is discussed. and the principle and the implementation of the multi - gray led display system with programmable logic devices cpld and fpga are analyzed in detail

    本文在分析vga圖象顯示原理和led大屏幕與crt視頻圖像同步顯示原理的基礎上，論述了一種顯示效果較好、性能價格比高、電路上易於實現的方法? ?位平面尋址法實現多灰度圖象，並詳細分析了應用復雜可編程邏輯器件cpld和在線可編程邏輯器件fpga實現多灰度彩色led大屏幕圖像顯示的原理及電路實現。
  5. By using visual basic 5. 0 language, activex automation interface, the oop technology and developing autocad 2000, the system not only can achieve the horizontal design and the vertical design of three - legs and four - legs intersection at the tangent section and the curved section, but also can calculate earthwork based on digital terrain model

    本系統以vb5 . 0為開發工具，採用面向對象的編程方法，利用activex自動化技術，通過對autocad2000的二次開發，可以進行處于直線路段、曲線路段的三路、四路交叉口的平面設計和立面設計與繪圖，完成基於數字地面模型的工程數量計算。
  6. For a given muting plane, first of all, this algorithm generates the corresponding grid group by barriers and nets ' ports, establishes initialization pheromone matrix, then the algorithm will use the character of ant colony algorithm to find out the shortest muting path only if it exits

    對于給定的布線平面，該演算法首先由障礙圖形和各個線網的端點生成一個包含最短路徑的訪問點陣，建立初始信息素矩陣，然後利用蟻群演算法所特有的路徑尋優功能來找到當前布線路徑上的最短路徑。
  7. By analyzing all sorts of data involved in the drawing of plane arrangement of the contact net, the paper then presents and realizes the sub - systems of drawing data management, which includes setting up the data structure, programming and managing of the data and provides the drawing data for the whole system used for the later drawing, finally by introducing the concerned theories of the parameterized design explains the similarities and differences and their applied scope of all kinds of parameterized technologies, and by associating with the features of the plane arrangement maps of the railway contact net analyzing size restraint of contact net

    它是針對鐵路接觸網平面布置圖的特點來完成選擇區間或站場繪制、圖紙設定、圖型設定、字元高度、圖型坐標點、繪圖基點和圖型數據文件保存路徑的設置以及布置圖的標注欄和明細表尺寸設置；緊接著通過對接觸網平面布置圖的繪圖中所涉及的各種類型數據進行分析，提出並實現繪圖數據管理子系統，它包括建立繪圖系統的數據結構，對數據進行編輯管理，向整個系統提供繪圖數據，供其後的圖形繪制使用；最後通過對參數化設計的相關理論進行介紹，闡述了各種參數化技術的異同點和適用范圍，並結合鐵路接觸網平面布置圖的特點具體分析了接觸網線路的尺寸約束。
  8. The off - line program system based on cad / cam for dispensing robot is designed on the computer. in the module of trajectory planning, preliminary discussion is done about the shortest loop path and an algorithm of solving this problem is provided ; in the module of back procedure, dda ( digital differential analyzer ) is adopted in line, circle and ellipse interpolation. at last the protocol transferring program data to robot from off - line system is analyzed

    在離線編程的系統的設計中，實現了cad的建模、點膠軌跡的程序示教、工藝參數編輯、軌跡規劃、後置處理等功能，並在規劃模塊中針對平面內不規則排列點進行點膠的軌跡規劃進行了初步探討，採用圖論的方法，給出滿足實際要求且演算法復雜度較小的最短閉合迴路的程序演算法;在離線編程系統的後置處理模塊中，介紹了直線、圓弧、橢圓弧的dda插補方法以及脈沖分配不均勻的改進方法;最後對通信協議的制定進行了分析。
  9. Concretely, on the basis of describing the communication specification of arinc 429 with enhanced parallel port ( epp ), the standard and the module application of dsp and cpld, the thesis has proposed the design of the arinc 429 technology based on dsp system. at first, the function and the application of each module of the system and the operation principle of high - performance cmos bus interface circuit hs - 3282 chip which forms the main body of the data diversion of the interface module are introduced. secondly, the hardware structure of the interface module is described in detail, mainly including data latch and buffer circuit, choice circuit of transmission rate, etc. and then the design philosophy and flow charts of the software are fully discussed, such as the basic requirement of software, the design and realization of the function

    本文在簡單的論述了pc並口協議（ epp ）與dsp之間的通信方法、 cpld模塊邏輯控制應用和arinc429的通訊規范的基礎上，給出了基於dsp的arinc429通訊介面的設計方案:對通訊板中各模塊的功能和應用以及構成數據轉換主體的總線介面晶元hs - 3282的工作原理做了說明;介紹了本設計所用的dsp和cpld的功能概況;詳細敘述了通訊板介面模塊的硬體結構設計，其中，對數據緩沖電路、數據傳輸速率選擇電路、邏輯控制電路等各關鍵點做了重點介紹;具體闡述了軟體設計思想及流程圖，包括軟體的基本要求和功能的設計與實現;接著從埠譯碼單元、 i / o通道、電平轉換電路等方面進行了介面模塊的軟、硬體調試;最後，給出了測試結果，對研製工作做了總結，對本設計的優缺點各做了評述。
  10. 5 by using multi - window programming technology to combine vc + + with autocad, this thesis implemented comparison of plane, profile and across section, interactive design of profile, railway location by across section and setting location of bridge and tunnel. 6 this thesis expounded itself viewpoint on application model of profile optimization in scrlid, and has been used in system development. 7 by putting forward the summaries on the application model of professional design, this thesis established mathematics model of calculating terrain height of profile and across section, automatic setting location of the bridge and the tunnel

    2 、用面向對象的數據封裝和繼承技術實現了項目管理和方案數據的安全保護； 3 、選擇應用vc + + dao數據庫應用技術，完成了方案比選共用數據庫的開發； 4 、用autocadobjectarx定製實體技術，實現了線路平面拖放式交互設計； 5 、用vc + +與autocad相結合的多窗口編程技術，實現了平面、縱斷面、橫斷面三種圖形的對比顯示，實現了縱斷面交互設計、橫斷面定線和橋隧工程設置； 6 、就縱斷面優化在線路方案比選工作中的應用模式提出了自己的觀點，並在系統開發中得到應用； 7 、總結專業設計應用模式，建立了內插縱橫斷面地面高程、自動設橋、自動設隧數學模型。
  11. Engineering drawing has always been labeled as a practical subject. a combination of geometrical, building. mechanical and electrical drawing, it relates between theory and the picture of reality. engineering drawing will provide an accurate and complete ptcture for every object tn terms of shapes and sizes. usually, it is taught using the face - to - face teaching mode even in an odl environment. due to its nature, some students may find difficulty in imagining and interpreting the drawings. however, the availability of sophisticated technology provides the opportunity for the learning of engineering drawing to be enhanced via online. a web - based system for teaching and learning engineering drawing was developed based on a constructivism model. the web - based system is tailored for several topics of engineering drawing such as orthographic projection, sectional view, isometric and oblique drawing at the secondary level. the learning strategy consists of multiple phases beginning with introduction, concept learning, engineering drawing method, application and exercises. during introduction, students will be exposed to an overview of the topic followed by learning of specific concepts. the system provides a learning environment that allows engineering students to view objects from different angles, such as third angle projection and first angle projection as well as views of plans, side and front elevations. after learning about the concepts, students wilt be guided through the various steps in drawing methods for each topic via animations and simulations. learners are able to view any section repeatedly. examples of real application of engineering drawings were also given using graphic, animations and video. to evaluate students understanding, exercises were given at the end of each session

    工程制圖一直被認為是一門實踐性學科，其整合了幾何學、建築、力學、電子制圖等，從而將理論與現實圖像聯系起來，工程制圖能為每個不同形狀、尺寸的物體提供精確的、完整的圖像.通常，即使在開放與遠程教育環境中，工程制圖的教學也是通過面對面的教學模式來進行的.由於其特殊性，一些學習者可能難以想象並解釋這些圖像.然而，尖端的技術使得可以通過在線的方式加強工程制圖的學習.研究者基於建構主義模式開發了一個面向工程制圖教學和學習的網路系統.該系統適用於幾種工程制圖，例如展開圖、刻面圖、等角圖和斜角圖.學習過程包括導論、概念學習、工程制圖方法，以及應用與練習等階段.在導論階段，系統為學習者提供了專題簡介，然後是概念學習階段.系統所提供的學習環境允許工程專業的學生從三維透視、一維透視、平面圖、側立面、正立面等不同角度來觀察物體.經過概念學習階段后，系統將引導學生通過動畫和模擬學習每個專題中制圖方法的不同步驟，學習者也能重復觀察任何剖面.另外，還通過圖像、動畫和視頻等方式展示真實的工程制圖應用案例.最後，為了評價學生的理解能力，在每部分內容後面都附有相關的練習
  12. Please send sgs the factory organization chart, layout and road map to factory

    請附組織機構圖，工廠平面圖及工廠路線圖。
  13. Topics include planar and spatial kinematics, and motion planning ; mechanism design for manipulators and mobile robots, multi - rigid - body dynamics, 3d graphic simulation ; control design, actuators, and sensors ; wireless networking, task modeling, human - machine interface, and embedded software

    主題包含平面及空間運動學、動作規劃；機械手臂及移動式機器人的機構設計、多剛體動力學、 3d繪圖模擬；控制系統設計、致動器、感測器：無線網路連結、工作模型、人機介面及?入式系統。
  14. The graphics - programming system of nc stone machine based on object - oriented

    面向對象線路平面圖形交互設計
  15. In order to get data, the plane use the way of comparative between the black line and white line. the device is composed of the pulse producer, system controller, signal processor, logic analyzer, interface circuit and electrical machinery driver. this device could follow the tracks of the plane graphic border automatically

    跟蹤裝置運用黑白交界圖線比較法取得數據，由步進脈沖發生器，系統控制器，信號處理器，邏輯判別器，介面電路，電機驅動器等組成，可對平面圖形邊界進行自動跟蹤控制。
  16. One is based on the stroke glyph, the other is based on outline contour profile. some mathematic problems about vector graphics in the plane are studied, and a concrete arithmetic is educed either. based on the algorithms, the toolpath planning of outline contour glyph data structures can be worked out

    根據軌跡規劃的需要，論文接著討論了平面內有關矢量圖形運算的數學問題，得出了某些特徵判據具體演算法；藉助于這些基本演算法，對由整體外形輪廓字模構成的漢字，探討了基於給定數據結構描述的矢量字模的（雕刻機）走刀路線規劃方法。
  17. In this dissertation, the research trends for the problem have been introduced ; the ‘ dim ’ and ‘ point ’ has been strictly defined in mathematics from machine vision and human vision ; the ideal clutter suppression system based on clutter predication and the realization and evaluation of evaluation index has been studied, in succession the clutter suppression technologies have been researched. firstly, the classic nonparametric algorithm has been analyzed in detail and systematically, for it ’ s weakness that it cannot remove the non - stationary clutter ideally, kalman filter algorithm for clutter suppression in 2d image signal has been built. secondly, fast adaptive kalman filter is presented based on fast wide - sense stationary areas partition algorithm : limited combination and division algorithm based on quarti - tree algorithm, new taxis filter route algorithm which can break through the limitation of the necessity of pixel neighborhood of 2d filter and laplace data model with two parameters which is perfectly suitable for the residual image of kalman clutter suppression

    首先分析了經典的非參數法，對於四種具有代表性的核，從前述的三個性能評價方面做了分析和對比，指出了其速度快的優點和對非平穩圖像適應性差的弱點，針對非參數法的弱點，重點研究了對非平穩圖像適應良好的卡爾曼雜波抑制技術:建立了非平穩圖像的類自回歸模型，在此基礎上建立了二維卡爾曼濾波基礎的兩個方程:狀態方程和測量方程;建立了非平穩圖像準平穩區域快速劃分演算法:基於四叉樹法的有限分裂合併演算法;二維空間的基於k排序的濾波路線演算法，突破了空域濾波路線上區域相鄰的限制;在這些研究的基礎上實現了快速卡爾曼估計，實驗驗證了該方法相對逐點卡爾曼估計可以提高運算速度三倍左右;雜波抑制結果表明傳統的高斯性檢驗並不適合卡爾曼估計后的殘余圖像，由此建立了殘余圖像的雙參數拉普拉斯模型，實驗表明其可以完好的吻合殘余圖像的概率密度曲線。
  18. Multi - functional road information acquisition vehicle can collect the information of road roughness, rut, form, and traffic sign exactly and rapidly

    摘要多功能道路信息採集車可高效準確地採集路面不平度、車轍、幾何線形、路面圖像和前方圖像等信息。
  19. Slcad is the most powerful overhead power line design program on the market in china. slcad runs under microsoft windows 98 2000 xp, and slcad also has it s dos version. slcad has a built - in graphical plane and features an easy to use graphical user interface. it integrates all aspects of line design into a single stand - alone program with a simple, logical, consistent interface

    北京道亨公司在成功推出slcad架空送電線路平斷面圖及定位cad系統之後，再次攻克鐵塔繪圖難題完成twcad鐵塔繪圖系統。該系統將徹底提高鐵塔繪圖的效率，突破新塔設計的瓶頸，使新塔設計的繪圖成本大大降低！
  20. On the premise of summarizing former contributions in the field, and considering the universality of the cylindrical space with circular cross - section in industry, the author develop a novel ofpt structure, on which the design theories, numerical simulation, design of experimental system for plane structure, preliminary experiment and design of applied space structure are presented. the main contents of the thesis are that : put forward the novel ofpt pixel distribution and plane - light - path design theories and their empirical formulae. the numbers of the ofs units and their emitting rays can be decided by the requirements of image - reconstructed resolution and the size of the center unmeasured region

    本論文在總結前人工作的前提下，充分兼顧了工業中具有圓形截面的圓柱形容器或管道普遍存在的事實，提出了一種新型的光纖過程層析成像結構，並從理論設計方法，具體結構模擬，平面結構實驗系統設計，初步實驗以及空間結構實用化設計、理論分析等方面進行了研究，主要的創新點在於：提出了一種用於工業過程監測與控制的新型光纖過程層析成像結構設計方法，並推導了該方法的經驗公式，該方法主要包括像素分配和平面光路結構設計，可以根據工程應用中圖像重建的解析度和圓形截面非測量區域所佔比例的要求，設計所需傳感單元的數目和傳感單元發射光線的數目；設計了一種新型的光纖過程層析成像結構，並對該結構進行了可行性分析和數值模擬。
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