軟水法 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [ruǎnshuǐfǎ]
軟水法
英文
water softening-
In view of the natural conditions in loess area of gansu, in the light of investigation conditions of seepage of built loess and weak rock highway tunnels in this area and classification of water gushing conditions for railway tunnels, and by engineering analogism, the classification of tunnel water gushing types suited the structure design of highway tunnel waterproof and drainage, and the three methods for checking and subdividing water gushing types are presented
摘要針對甘肅黃土區的自然條件，依據該地區已建黃土及軟巖公路隧道滲漏水調查情況和鐵路隨道涌水狀態分類，運用工程類比法提出適合該地區公路隧道防排水結構設計的隧道涌水類型劃分及對涌水類型校核與細分的三種方法。On the demand of application and according to the soluhons menhoned above, a method of displacement waiting auto - sy ' nchronizing is put forward, which is based on match filters. at the end a complete and speeflc set of hardware circuits and software programs which haplements the scheme, is also presented in the ancle. the synchronization system was tested in the pool and in the shallow wate near m port, the result of the test shows that its performance is satisfactory
論文著重介紹實現了跳頻通信系統同步的一般方法，並詳細分析和對比跳頻同步系統的捕獲方案，在此基礎上，提出了一個基於匹配濾波器的位移等待式自同步方案，設計、完成並給出了詳細硬體連線電路圖、軟體程序流程圖和部分程序清單，該自同步方法在實驗室水池實驗取得良好的效果，並在廈門港海域進行了現場實驗測試，具有較低的誤碼率和一定的檢測概率，結果令人滿意。The essay discusses the serious situations of water pollution from small tankers due to quality of rubber hoses during oil operations. it emphasizes on paying more attention to the supervision of hoses qulity, usage and management in accordance with the law and technologic specifications. which will be useful for deepening management of safety and antipollution
就水上油類作業過程中，由於小型油輪橡膠輸油軟管的質量等問題造成水域污染的嚴峻形勢，從法律、技術規范入手，強調重視對輸油軟管的質量、使用、管理三個方面進行監督檢查，無疑是對安全和防污染管理的深化，對現場監管具有一定的指導作用。Abstract : the essay discusses the serious situations of water pollution from small tankers due to quality of rubber hoses during oil operations. it emphasizes on paying more attention to the supervision of hoses qulity, usage and management in accordance with the law and technologic specifications. which will be useful for deepening management of safety and antipollution
文摘:就水上油類作業過程中，由於小型油輪橡膠輸油軟管的質量等問題造成水域污染的嚴峻形勢，從法律、技術規范入手，強調重視對輸油軟管的質量、使用、管理三個方面進行監督檢查，無疑是對安全和防污染管理的深化，對現場監管具有一定的指導作用。Based on the contrast with other method, the way " frame + rule " is choused to store the knowledge. directing against the characteristic, put forward positive and negative to the tactics of mixing reasoning. at last adopting the thought of the soft project, the modularized and open system of hydraulic turbine group is realized by delphi 6, which is an object - oriented language
在本文中，研究了水輪機組的狀態監測和故障診斷整個系統，闡明了系統主要內容和總體框架，並著重研究了作為專家系統核心的知識庫及管理系統的構建方法，在比較的基礎上採用了「框架+規則」的組合存儲方法，並且針對特點提出了正反向混合推理的策略，最後採用軟體工程的思想，用delphi6 . 0編程實現了具有模塊化和開放式的水輪機組的故障診斷專家系統。Soft soil ground treatment for tank by dewatering concretion
運用排水固結法處理大型油罐軟土地基Abstract : the implement of plc in elevator electric control system is presented, with a focus on the design clue of maximum object dynamic optimal ways of electing story, hardware and software of the system. it is important for the reconstruction of demoded elevator and the improvement of technology and quality of native elevators
文摘:論述採用plc對電梯的電控系統進行改造的主要方法，著重介紹最大目標動態尋優選層的設計思路及整個系統硬體、軟體的設計方法，對改造老式電梯，提高國產電梯的技術水平和質量，具有重要的意義。Consumer goods not covered by the ordinance are food and water, pleasure craft and similar vessels, aircraft ( other than hang - gliders ), motor vehicles, gas, liquid petroleum gas containers, gas appliances, gas fittings and flexible gas tubing as defined under the gas safety ordinance, electrical products, pesticides, tobacco and tobacco products, pharmaceutical products, poisons and antibiotics, traditional chinese medicines, toys and children s products within the meaning of the toys and children s products safety ordinance, and any other goods the safety of which is controlled by specific legislation
不在該條例管制范圍內的消費品計有食物及水、遊艇及類似船隻、飛機（滑翔風箏除外） 、汽車、 《氣體安全條例》所界定的氣體、石油氣儲存器、氣體用具、氣體配件及氣體軟喉、電氣產品、除害劑、煙草及煙草製品、藥劑製品、毒藥及抗生素、傳統中藥， 《玩具及兒童產品安全條例》所指的玩具及兒童產品，以及有特定法例負責安全管制的其它貨品。Finally, the stress and strain distributions of dam foundation in which there have glacis weak surfaces are studied by means of nonlinear fem. with deducing parameters of weak surfaces gradually, stability of the dam against deep sliding is verified. therefore safety of dam and foundation would be estimated
5 、運用非線性有限元法研究了東張水庫重力壩含有緩傾角軟弱夾層的壩基應力、應變情況，用逐步降低夾層材料參數的方法核算大壩的抗滑穩定，以此評價大壩及壩基的安全性。Meanwhile, using this apparatus measured soil containing water data from plane and section, and using software arc view insert value analyzed by distance inverse ratio measure, the result is very good
同時，還用該儀器從平面與截面這兩個方向測量了土壤含水率，並用arcview軟體進浙江大學碩士論文中文摘要行了距離反比法插值分析，取得了較好的結果。Main methods and results are as followed : 1 epitope analysis of agonist - binding region of nrla physicochemical properties and antigenicity of two agonist - binding regions of nrla were analyzed through bioinformatics : domain p1 containing 151 amino acid residues preceding the first transmembrane domain of the human nrla, domain p2 with 144 residues following the third transmembrane domain. four parameters including hopp - woods and kyte hydrophilicityjanin accessibility, karplus - schulz flexibility, and welling antigenicity were used to determine the antigenic sites, and prosite programme and chou - fasman method were employed to analyze their related sequence motif and the secondary structures
用goldkey軟體分別選取公認的hopp等與kyte等親水性參數、 jain表面可及性參數、 karplus - schulz主鏈柔韌性參數及welling抗原性參數對p1 、 p2兩個多肽片段進行參數分析。並採用通用的prosite程序與chou - fasman方法比較分析p1 、 p2多肽片段的氨基酸位點與二級結構特徵。綜合判定兩個多肽片段的抗原性及其位點，結果認為p2抗原性強于p1 。Experimental research on electro - osmotic consolidation of lacustrine clay
電滲排水法加固湖相軟粘土的試驗研究Test method for pressure testing of assemblies of rubber - lined fire hose and rubber booster hose in service on interior standpipes
室內儲水管用橡膠襯里的消防軟管和橡膠增強軟管的組合件的壓力試驗方法Compared with the same kind of systems, it resolved ambiguities on software rather than hardware with two representative approaches, one is to resolve ambiguities by majority rule and the other by a given reference to the target location
基於現代信號處理技術以及對系統信息的充分利用，軟體方法消除距離模糊變得可行，這是本文所依託的項目? ? 「水下目標跟蹤系統」的關鍵技術及主要特色之一。Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources
基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。In this paper matlab and vb are used to build a software which can predict absorption coefficient ' s of the underwater anechoic coatings from these analytical models. finally, some algorithm of the single parameter minimization, nonrestraint nonlinear minimization and restraint minimization in the optimization design theory are studied. the formulas of absorption coefficient of these analytical models are object functions
本論文利用各種解析模型的聲學設計理論，使用matlab與vb軟體建立了一套水下消聲覆蓋層吸聲系數預報軟體，研究了最優化設計中單參數最小化、無約束非線性最小化和有約束最小化理論的一些演算法，利用現有模型的吸聲系數計算公式作為目標函數，初步優化了一些結構的材料參數。With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible
本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。Because of the advantages of prefabricated plastic drains over other vertical drains, this technology is widely used in recent soft clay foundation improvement in our country and it has been a main method in drainage consolidation methods
由於塑料排水板與其它排水體相比具有諸多優點，近幾年來在國內軟粘土地基處理中被廣泛使用，塑料板排水法成為排水固結法中最主要的方法。There are many ways to handle the soft soil, such as : use the sand mat as a layer, carry to press in advance, press by thin film in the vacuum in advance, drain by use the sand well, drain by plastics plank, and reunite the foundation
軟土的處理有許多方法，如：砂墊層，堆載預壓法，薄膜真空預壓法，袋裝砂井排水法，塑料排水板法，復合地基法。In this dissertation, based on the field data of using prefabricated plastic drains improving soft clay foundation of filling - sea project in the shenzhen gulf, the qualitative and quantitative analysis of many factors of theoretic calculation way used in prefabricated plastic drains design were done, which could be a reference to choose the theoretic calculation way in other projects
本課題根據所收集到的深圳灣填海工程中塑料板排水法處理軟粘土地基的工程實測資料，對塑料板排水法處理軟粘土地基的理論分析計算中通常要考慮的各種要素進行了定性或定量分析，可作為同類工程中選擇理論計算方法的參考。分享友人