軟粘土層 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [ruǎnniántǔcéng]
軟粘土層
英文
soft clay stratum-
In the process of work, according to complex geological conditions such as huge thick soft clay in site and top surface of possible pile foundation supporting course fluctuating in large amplitude, we adopted many advanced exploratory methods ( just as high accuracy exploration of shallow earthquake, crosshole wave velocity test, vane shear test, pressuremeter test, etc. ), we found out that there is an ancient groove of yangzi river in former plant site, therefore we suggested in time that plant site should properly be moved eastwardly, only this item saved nearly about 50 million for pile foundation project cost
在工作過程，根據廠址區軟粘土厚度大、可能作為樁基持力層頂面起伏變化大等復雜地質條件，採取了多種先進的勘探手段（如高精度淺層地震勘探、跨孔波速試驗、十字板剪切試驗、旁壓試驗等） ，查明了原廠址區存在一個長江古凹槽，並及時建議廠址適當東移，僅次一項就節省樁基工程費用近5000萬元。As to planar visco - elastic prediction of settlement, this paper fixes on range of the back - calculation parameters range, analyzes back - calculation parameters which are indispensably in the course of anti - analysis. since it is difficult to acquire the optimization result in simultaneous back - calculation, this paper puts forward a calculation method which combined with investigation data and field experiment data to minimize the parameters to get optimization
（ 2 ）針對二維粘彈性沉降預測，確定了模型反演參數的取值范圍，對于多層軟土地基變量同時反演很難獲得最優解的問題，提出結合工程勘察和現場實驗以減少參數的方法獲得最優解。Based on nonlinear finite element theory, stress and deformation behaviors are analyzed after ground stabilization and foundation pit reinforcement with deep mixing method. by comparison of the conditions of treatment and non - treatment of two examples respectively, the results indicate that the match ratio scheme used for deep mixing method is more ideal when soft clay is stabilized in this area of fuzhou in the thesis. this scheme not only can fully utilize industrial waste material, but also can economize construction cost
對于加固土的工程特性，本文以非線性有限元理論為基礎，模擬分析水泥攪拌樁加固地基和基坑支護加固的應力和變形情況；通過兩個例子分別在有處理和無處理情況下的對比，利用固化劑最佳摻入比來設計地基處理方案，並運用非線性有限元方法計算出土體內大小主應力的分佈情況以及變形情況，結果表明本文所得出的配合比方案用於深層攪拌樁法來對福州地區軟粘土進行地基加固時還是比較理想的，這樣不僅充分利用工業廢料，還可節約工程造價。The nancha suspending - gay bridge of the changjiang road - bridge in jiangshu runyang, with a main span of 1490m, ranks first in china, third in the world. the north rivets, only 250m from the main stream of changjiang, have a tight liaison with the waterpower of it. especially, in this area, the face of rocks undulates a lot and exist fault - fabric. the soil there has apparent difference with the trend of water. the base - hole of north rivets can be named a super - deep one, with a 60m length, 50m widths, and 48m depths. the fence of the base takes advantages of the rectangular underground continuous wall structure and succeeds
江蘇潤揚長江公路大橋南汊懸索橋，主跨1490m ，居中國第一，世界第三。該橋的北錨碇距長江幹流僅250m ，與長江水力聯系密切，錨碇區水文、地質情況復雜，表層淤泥質土及松軟粘土層較厚，基巖頂面起伏較大，且存在斷裂構造，土層具明顯的流變特性。北錨碇基坑為長60m 、寬50m 、深48m的矩形超深基坑，其基礎圍護在國內首次採用矩形地下連續墻結構，並獲得成功。The bridge is located on the alluvial plain in the front of pearl river sloping field. its piles pass through weak soil layer, sandy clay and gravel stratum ; piles " sustaining layer sits in weak - weathering or faint - weathering mudstone
該橋位於珠江三角洲坡前沖積平原，採用樁基穿越軟土、亞粘土、砂土和礫砂，持力層置於弱風化和微風化的泥質砂巖和泥灰巖夾泥巖中。Finally, two examples show that, the availability and practicability of the new model is verified. the analysis of calculation result of berthiervill test embackment shows different part of compression curve have different influence upon the course of consolidation, and correct coefficient and viscous effect have great significance on deformation forecast. associated with the wenzhou airport runway engineering, the reason of increasing of pore - water pressuer in under - lying soft layer and post - construction settlement are given
最後，通過兩個工程實例的分析來說明本文模型的有效性和實用性:一是對berthiervill填土試驗場的軟基實測數據和理論成果進行對比分析，闡明考慮結構性擾動和粘滯性效應對分析天然粘土固結壓縮性的重要性;二是對溫州機場袋裝砂井超載預壓工程進行數值模擬，指出停荷預壓期間下臥層孔壓增加和工后沉降大的原因。The strengthening method of mixing is to use the cement as curing agent and use the special machine to mix up the soft clay and the cement to make the soft subgrade become the compound subgrade that has concreteness ; stability of water and enough strength
攪拌法加固技術是利用水泥等作為固化劑，通過特製的深層攪拌機械在地基中將軟粘土和水泥強制拌和，使軟弱土硬結成具有整體性，水穩性和足夠強度的地基土。Form the observation date obtained during construction, the geological parameters may reasonably be determined by direct optimal method such as powell so that it minimizes the squares of differences between calculated and measured quantities ( objective function ). adopting fem and the roadbed settlement after construction is calculated. then a back analysis program of fem for soil is given
文中首先基於biot固結理論分別採用e - v非線性彈性模型和merchant粘彈性模型兩種模型有限元方法，根據施工期實測資料，採用直接優化反分析方法，分層分部反演地基土體的計算參數，然後計算路面鋪筑後的工后沉降，並對將通過兩個軟土路基工程實踐驗證其可靠性。By using the constitutive model, we can establish the creep and consolidation model, the variation trend of super pore water pressure and the development of viscoelastic settlement and viscoplastic settlement. at last forecasting the long term creep settlement in the metallurgy industrial estate at the backward position of haihe river in tianjin
並利用此本構關系建立蠕變與固結模型，計算出土層在大面積填土作用下超靜水壓力發展趨勢，同時得出其粘彈性、粘塑性沉降發展趨勢，最後對冶金工業區軟土長期蠕變沉降作出預測。Analytical solution was obtained for one - dimensional large - strain and non - linear consolidation of single - layered soil under time - dependent loading on the basis of some simplifications. meanwhile, semi - analytical method was proposed for solving more complicated consolidation problem and corresponding computer code was developed for one - dimensional large - strain consolidation analyses, in which, complicated factors such as selfweight, non - linear and rheological properties of soft soils can be all taken into consideration. the correctness of the method and that of the code were verificated through comparing the results with those obtained from available analytical solutions
然後根據離散和解析相結合的原則，利用已有的成層地基一維線彈性固結解析解，建立了能求解復雜一維固結問題的半解析方法，編制了相應的能綜合考慮土的非線性、流變、成層性、自重以及變荷載等復雜因素的軟粘土一維大應變固結計算程序，並通過與已有各種解析解的比較對半解析法及其程序的正確性和有效性進行了驗證。Application of semi - analytical solution into consolidation of layered soft clay
半解析法在成層軟粘土地基固結問題中的應用2. the concept design is the key phase of the first stage of system optimization. the paper emphatically discusses with emphasis several issues difficulty to answer, such as the determination of the soil parameters, the soil pressure and the safety factor and the reliability of retaining structure, summaries and analyses the main geotechnical problems during the excavation on the four familiar geologic strata of saturation soft soil on the class i terrace of the yangtze river, aged - clay, expansive soil and loess and investigates carefully the patterns of deformation and destruction of pit slope in the saturation soft soil, puts forward three basic principles of selecting schemes of retaining structure, namely : facing to the problem, facing to the characteristics of excavation and environment
（ 2 ）概念設計是深基坑工程第一步優化? ?系統（方案）優化設計中的關鍵，文中重點討論了概念設計中的幾個難點問題，如土性參數的確定、土壓力的選取、深基坑工程的安全度和可靠度分析等；總結分析了飽和軟土、老粘性、膨脹土和黃土這四類常見地層條件下的深基坑工程中的主要巖土工程問題，其中重點研究了長江級階地上的飽和軟土深基坑邊坡變形和破壞模式，提出了選擇支護方案的基本原則，即：面向問題、面向基坑特點、面向周邊環境特點。However, there are much silt, silt clay, and silt - and - sand bed in the highway grounds of many provinces and cities. if expressways are built on these grounds without improvement or managed improvement, the quality of roads will fall even destroy
我國許多省市的公路地基中大量存在著淤泥、淤泥質粘土、淤泥混砂層，若不經過處理或處理不當，會引起道路質量的降低甚至破壞，因此，必須加強高速公路軟基處理的研究。It is therefore of great theoretical and practical significances to make carefully and systematically studies on the theories of both small - strain and large - strain consolidation of layered soft clayey soils with non - linear and rheological properties
因此系統深入地開展更貼近實際的成層軟粘土地基大、小應變非線性流變固結理論研究具有重要理論和實際意義。Based on the iterative methods and general analytical solution available for the problem of one - dimensional linear elastic consolidation of layered soils, a semi - analytical method is established herein for complex one - dimensional consolidation problems. by adopting linear rheological model of three units and non - linear rheological model of time lines, the semi - analytical method is respectively applied to solve the problem of one - dimensional consolidation of layered soft clayey soils with linear or non - linear rheological characteristics
基於多層地基?維線彈性固結解析解和迭代法，建立了能求解復雜一維固結問題的半解析演算法，並將其分別應用於求解成層軟粘土線性流變一維固結問題（採用三元件線性流變模型）和成層軟粘土非線性流變一維固結問題（採用時間線非線性流變模型） 。The soft soil is featured by big viscosity, bad water permeability, big water content, low bearing capacity, big settlement and complex soil layers
軟土地基的土質具有粘性大，透水性差，含水量大，承載力低，沉降量大，土層結構復雜等特點。In this paper, with complete calculation micro - mechanics method, mass concrete was taken as three - phase composites, which consists of mortar matrix, aggregate and bond between matrix and aggregate. with nonlinear finite element method, the simulation of static and dynamic mechanics performance of the uniaxial compress concrete specimen of dongjiang arch dam and simple supported beam specimen of xiao wan arch dam was studied by means of the software of msc. marc. the number of all kinds of mortar matrix was calculated according to grading of aggregate of three graded concrete and walraven function
本文採用完全細觀計算力學方法，將大體積混凝土在細觀層次上看成是由粗骨料顆粒、硬化水泥砂漿及其二者之間的粘結界面組成的非均質復合材料，採用非線性有限元方法，在對大型商業有限元軟體? msc . marc二次開發的基礎上，對東江拱壩的三級配混凝土軸壓試件、建設中的小灣拱壩三級配混凝土梁試件在靜、動荷載下的力學性能和破壞過程進行了數值模擬。According to the principle of model discerning and the feature of embankment ' s settlement, the calculation model of soft soil ground ' s settlement is divided into the material discerning of the first model and the best model, in order to consider the soft soil ground ' s settlement affected by the secondly consolidation in the later stage, the merchant visco - elastic model based on the elastic model and the non - linear - elastic model is adopted
根據模型辨識的原則和路基沉降的特點，把軟土沉降計算模型的辨識分為二個層次：介質形態初步模型的辨識和最優模型的辨識。為了考慮軟土次固結作用對軟土地基後期影響，在傳統考慮彈性、非線性彈性模型的模型類屬集合中力口入了merchant粘彈性模型。Abstract : in this paper the visco - elasticity constitution relationship of cyclic degradation describing offshore soft clay behaviors is studied. a method for quantitatively analyzing the stability of offshore soft soil sites under wave loading is developed by combining the relationship with water - mud multi - layer interface model. since the variation of nonlinear visco - elasticity parameters due to cyclic degradation of soft clay can be considered, the analytic results can reflect the changing process of soft clay under wave loading
文摘:本文研究了海洋軟土的循環弱化粘彈性本構關系，進而把它與波浪、水、土多層計算模型相結合，提出一種定量分析波浪作用下海洋軟土場地穩定性的方法.由於它考慮了軟土的循環弱化而導致的非線性粘彈性參數的變化，使分析結果能比較真實地反映波浪作用下海洋軟土層的變化過程分享友人