軟組織手術 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [ruǎnzǔzhīshǒushù]
軟組織手術 英文
operation on soft tissue
  • 軟 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （質地不硬） soft; flexible; supple; pliable 2 （柔和） soft; mild; gentle 3 （軟弱） we...
  • 組 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由不多的人員組成的單位） group 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（組織） organize; form Ⅲ量詞（...
  • 織 : 動詞（編織） knit; weave
  • 手 : Ⅰ名詞1 （人體上肢前端能拿東西的部分） hand 2 （擅長某種技能的人或做某種事的人） a person doing or...
  • 術 : 術名詞1. （技藝; 技術; 學術） art; skill; technique 2. （方法; 策略） method; tactics 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 組織 : 1 （組織系統） organization; organized system 2 （組成） organize; form 3 [紡織] weave 4 [醫學] [...
  1. Purpose : to explore the risk factors for nosocomial infection of urological surgical department. method : 2 976 cases of urological surgical patients was investigated retrospectively for the nosocomial infective prevalence in urological surgical department from the april 1996 to april 1999. result : nosocomial ratio in urological surgical department was 4. 87 %, in which 73. 1 % for male and 26. 9 % for female. the infective sites are lower respiratory tract, surgical wound, urinary tract, gastrointestinal tract, upper respiratory tract and skin - soft tissues in turn, infection rates were 4. 38 %, 10. 4 %, 13. 6 %, 27. 6 %, 25. 5 %, 30. 3 %, 20. 8 %, 42. 6 % for clean wound, dirty wound, infection wound, artery catheter, venouse catheter, urinary tract catheter, respiratory tract, and general anesthesia respectively. conclusion : the nosocomial infection was not related to age, infection time and the usage of antibiotics ; but was closely related to gender, surgical sites, surgical wound type, invasive operation, the degree of tisk index and micropathogens

    目的:探討泌尿外科醫院感染的危險因素.方法:回顧性調查1996年4月1999年4月間我院泌尿外科手術患者2976例的醫院感染情況.結果:泌尿外科醫院感染率為4 . 87 % ，其中男性佔73 . 1 % ，女性佔26 . 9 % ;感染部位依次為下呼吸道、手術傷口、泌尿道、胃腸道、上呼吸道、皮膚軟組織;類切口術后感染率為4 . 4 % ，類切口術后感染率為10 . 4 % ，類切口術后感染率為13 . 6 % ;動脈插管感染率為27 . 6 % ，靜脈插管感染率為25 . 5 % ，泌尿道插管感染率為30 . 3 % ，呼吸道感染率為20 . 8 % ，全麻感染率為42 . 6 % .結論:醫院感染與患者年齡、感染時間和抗菌藥物使用情況無關，與性別、部位分佈、手術切口類型、侵入性操作、危險指數等級及病原微生物有密切關系
  2. Abstract : purpose : to explore the risk factors for nosocomial infection of urological surgical department. method : 2 976 cases of urological surgical patients was investigated retrospectively for the nosocomial infective prevalence in urological surgical department from the april 1996 to april 1999. result : nosocomial ratio in urological surgical department was 4. 87 %, in which 73. 1 % for male and 26. 9 % for female. the infective sites are lower respiratory tract, surgical wound, urinary tract, gastrointestinal tract, upper respiratory tract and skin - soft tissues in turn, infection rates were 4. 38 %, 10. 4 %, 13. 6 %, 27. 6 %, 25. 5 %, 30. 3 %, 20. 8 %, 42. 6 % for clean wound, dirty wound, infection wound, artery catheter, venouse catheter, urinary tract catheter, respiratory tract, and general anesthesia respectively. conclusion : the nosocomial infection was not related to age, infection time and the usage of antibiotics ; but was closely related to gender, surgical sites, surgical wound type, invasive operation, the degree of tisk index and micropathogens

    文摘:目的:探討泌尿外科醫院感染的危險因素.方法:回顧性調查1996年4月1999年4月間我院泌尿外科手術患者2976例的醫院感染情況.結果:泌尿外科醫院感染率為4 . 87 % ，其中男性佔73 . 1 % ，女性佔26 . 9 % ;感染部位依次為下呼吸道、手術傷口、泌尿道、胃腸道、上呼吸道、皮膚軟組織;類切口術后感染率為4 . 4 % ，類切口術后感染率為10 . 4 % ，類切口術后感染率為13 . 6 % ;動脈插管感染率為27 . 6 % ，靜脈插管感染率為25 . 5 % ，泌尿道插管感染率為30 . 3 % ，呼吸道感染率為20 . 8 % ，全麻感染率為42 . 6 % .結論:醫院感染與患者年齡、感染時間和抗菌藥物使用情況無關，與性別、部位分佈、手術切口類型、侵入性操作、危險指數等級及病原微生物有密切關系
  3. " x - ray gaze small cut extirpating soft organism eyewinker " got the fourth prize in military field ; " research and application of wild war one - time operation bandage " got the second prize ; " making of rabbit paralyze modal and rachis transplant experiment " the fourth prize of technical progress

    「 x -線直視下小切口摘除深部軟組織異物」獲軍內科技進步4等獎。 「野戰一次性手術敷料包研製及應用」獲全軍科技二等獎。 「家兔癱瘓模型的製做以及胎兔脊髓移植的實驗研究」獲得軍內科技進步4等獎。
  4. To avoid risks during the management of these airway compromised infants, the following are essential : 1. adequate neonatal intensive care training, 2. delicate operation, 3. swiftness in management, 4. appropriate management of the lesion, and avoidance of damage to the perichondrium, 5. good cooperation with expertised pediatric anesthesiologist

    操作方面應注意下列5點： 1 ）足夠的小兒加護訓練； 2 ）操作須輕巧； 3 ）手術須快速； 4 ）適當處理病變組織，要避免傷害健康的軟骨膜； 5 ）獲有經驗的小兒麻醉醫師的配合。
  5. Skin and soft tissue expansion has been an important therapy method and a basic technique in plastic and reconstructive surgery commonly used by plastic surgeons

    皮膚軟組織擴張術廣泛應用於整形外科中，已成為整形外科的重要治療手段和常用的基本技術。
  6. According to the definition and considering our country ' s special condition, the article points out that the key to realize the model of sustainable development is to build up a positive < wp = 8 > relationship between economy and population 、 resource and environment, so we take the model that remedy and develop at the same time when carrying out the strategy of sustainable development. according to this, in order to promote the sustainable development strategy, we should consummate our tax policies from four aspects as follow : firstly, set a just and effective tax system when distribute resources and regulate economy, by this way, we can promote the adjustment of industries, and improve the efficiency of resource arrangement ; secondly, set a relative tax system targets to promote the research of science and technology ; thirdly, design a series of tax policies targets to protect environment, and consummate our tax system in resource protecting ; lastly, consummate the related tax policies in improving citizen ' s comprehensive capability and social insurance

    鑒於此，我國的稅收政策也應從以下四個方面著手完善，以促進可持續發展：建立公平、有效的稅收分配和調控機制，促進產業結構調整，提高資源配置；建立以環境保護為目標的環境稅收政策，完善以資源保護為目標的資源稅收體系；完善稅收政策在促進人口素質提高及社會保障方面的措施。基於以上認識，本文進而對我國稅收政策在促進可持續發展戰略中的現狀作< wp = 6 >了分析，具體分析了我國稅收政策在促進科技進步，經濟結構調整，節約資源與保護環境等方面的作用與不足。我國現有的稅收政策在促進可持續發展戰略方面已發揮了巨大作用，對科技進步給予了越來越多的關注，對包括軟體行業在內的高新技術產業實施了各種稅收優惠措施；通過稅收政策有效調整了產業組織結構，促進了產業結構升級換代；通過各種稅費措施，對節約利用資源和保護環境都起到了積極的作用。
  7. Abstract : purpose : to investigate the diagnosis, treatments and prognosis of adrenal cortical carcinoma in children. methods : data of 2 cases of adrenal cortical carcinoma in chidren were analyzed retrospectively about their diagnosis and treatments. results : 2 cases of adrenal cortical carcinoma were treated surgically : 1 case had cushing syndrom, 1 case presented a soft tissue tumor of leg without adrenal symptom. conclusions : it may be grown up immediately and spreadout directly in adrenal cortical carcinoma of children. in adrenal cortical carcinoma of non - symptom, it s symptom concealed, early diagnosis and immediate treatments may play a decisive role to the prognosis of adrenal cortical carcinoma

    文摘:目的:探討兒童腎上腺皮質癌的臨床特徵及其診斷、治療和預后.方法:對2例兒童腎上腺皮質癌患者均行手術治療，並對其發病及診治過程進行分析.結果: 2例腎上腺皮質癌中， 1例為柯興綜合征表現， 1例為無功能性、小腿軟組織腫塊表現.結論:兒童腎上腺皮質癌生長迅速，可直接播散.無功能性腎上腺皮質癌癥狀隱蔽，早期診斷、及時治療對改善預後起決定性作用
  8. According to surgical principle that all of the necrotic soft tissues and the dead bones should be excised, classical reconstruction of the scalp and skull 15 performed after thorough debridement or sequestration of the necrotic bone, however, they induced many potential disadvantages including epidural or intracerebral infections, leakage of spinal - cerebral fluids ( csf ), and herniation of the brain, not to mention of the prolonged hospital stay and poor aesthetical contour due to bony defect concavity

    依據處理創傷的外科準則，所有壞死的軟組織甚至骨頭都必須清除，所以傳統對於此類頭皮及顱骨傷口的治療是以手術清除包括顱骨的所有壞死組織，或以抗生素照護傷口等其壞死組織慢慢剝落後再進行重建。
  9. Conclusion skin flap with superficial branch of radial nerve and vessels was a perfect flap in repairing skin and soft tissure defect of hands, the operation was simple and safe

    結論橈神經淺支伴行血管皮瓣修復手部皮膚軟組織缺損，手術操作簡單、安全，效果滿意，是臨床上較理想的選擇皮瓣之一。
  10. The goal of periodontal therapy is not only to preserve natural dentition but also to restore missing teeth by implant surgery and associated hard & soft tissue reconstruction

    牙周專業治療也不再局限於保留自然牙齒，而是積極投入植牙手術與相關之軟硬組織重建。
  11. First, the system builds the model of the bank and bottom of river, according to the river ’ s information and the information of the scene on the two side of the river. second, i read and preprocess the model file data and implement the organization and encapsulation about the space data of the virtual river. in the end, adopting to use these rending technology, such as show list, priority texture, and level of detail, i realize the real - time and vivid showing of the three dimension river ’ s virtual scene and provide abundant ways of people ’ s interacting with the virtual scene, on base of sufficiently making use of the memory of vision card and the cpu of the computer

    它主要融合虛擬現實技術、三維數據可視化技術、面向對象的設計和編程技術，在vc + +平臺上，利用opengl三維圖形開發庫，以真實的城市河道現狀信息和周邊景物信息為依據，對河道、河底的三維空間數據進行三維幾何建模;然後通過讀取和預處理模型文件數據，實現虛擬場景空間數據的組織和封裝操作，並對空間數據進行優化;最後採用顯示列表、紋理優先級、細節層級模型（ lod ）等渲染技術，利用opengl的渲染特性，在充分發揮顯卡內存、處理器等各種軟硬體資源的基礎上，實現三維河流實時逼真的真實感虛擬場景顯示，並提供豐富的人機交互手段。
  12. Bromeleain is used as an adjunct in the treatment of soft tissue inflammation and edema associated with trauma and surgery

    Bromeleain被用來治療與外傷及手術有關的軟體組織發炎及水腫。
  13. There are four basic theories in acupotomology : theory of closed surgery ; etiology and pathology of chronic soft tissue injuries ; etiological theory of hyperosteogeny and the theory of the nature of meridian system

    針刀醫學有四大基本理論- -閉合性手術理論、慢性軟組織損傷病因病理學理論、骨質增生的病因學理論及經絡實質理論。
  14. The technological risk is shown as selecting type mistake of the software and the system supplier ' s choice risk mainly ; transform risk display and means the risk appeared in order to change and manage various kinds of required management ideas of the means, management way, and in order to meet the needs of erp system, revitalize risks of organizing brought to institutional framework and business procedure ; control project risk display to implement cycle lengthen, implement cost increase, implementation quality and implement result up to goal preconcerted ; human resources risk show as lack effective consultant of implementation, lack the risk with staff of the implementing ability mainly

    技術風險主要表現為軟體選型錯誤以及系統供應商的選擇風險；變革風險主要表現指為改變管理手段、管理方式所要求的各種管理觀念轉變所出現的風險，以及為了適應erp系統的需要，對組織結構以及業務流程進行重新調整所帶來組織風險；項目監控風險主要表現在對實施周期延長、實施成本的增加、實施質量以及實施效果沒有達到預定的目標；人力資源風險主要表現為缺乏有效的實施顧問指導、企業缺乏具有實施能力的員工的風險。
  15. From the perspective of designing idea, we adopts jini technology as the means of software embedded, and gave an agent - based system organization model that composited with neural net and fuzzy control

    接下來從設計思想入手，採用jini技術作為網路家電軟體嵌入的方式，並提出了一個基於神經網路和模糊控制的agent系統組織模型。
  16. Another approach to performing excimer laser surgery without cutting a corneal flap is the use of a diluted alcohol solution to weaken the attachment between the most superficial layer of the cornea - the epithelium, and the rest of the corneal tissue - to allow laser ablation

    另外還有一種無需切割角膜的準分子激光手術，稱為角膜上皮切割激光矯視手術（ lasek ） ，方法是使用經過稀釋的酒精軟化角膜上層（即上皮）與角膜下層組織相連的部份，從而掀起瓣膜進行激光治療。
  17. As an interdiscipline research tcpic, virtual surgery incorporates the researches about computer science, computer graphics, sensor technology, biomcchanics, modem medicine, image processing, computer vision, robot technology, scientific computing visualization, etc. using all of the above techniques we can implement the geometrical model, physical / compute model, collisior detection, real - time deformation ( cutting, tearing etc ), and realistic rendering of human soft tissue

    虛擬手術模擬研究涉及計算機圖形學、計算機視覺、彈性力學、生物力學、機器人學、醫學等諸多領域，通過上述領域知識實現組織器官對象的幾何模型、物理/計算模型、碰撞檢測、對象實時變形（響應、破裂等） 、手術過程真實感繪制等功能。其中人體軟組織器官的物理/計算建模是實現虛擬手術模擬的關鍵技術之一。
  18. Toward different surgery simulation request, we simplify human soft tissue to linear model, nonlinear model, or stiff / elastic model. using stiffness coefficient, damping coefficient, and mass point density to represent the characters of stiff / elastic, anisotropy, and non homogenous of soft tissue

    對應于不同的虛擬手術模擬要求，將人體軟組織簡化為線性、非線性、粘彈性物理模型，採用組織的彈性模量、阻尼系數、密度等物理特性表徵軟組織的粘彈性、各向異性、非均勻性等特性。
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