軟貸款 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [ruǎndàikuǎn]
軟貸款
英文
soft loans-
Will it give direct aid rather than soft loans
它會用直接援助取代軟貸款么？The bulk of japanese aid comes in the form of soft loans
日本對華援助的主要形式是軟貸款。Government concessionary soft loan
政府特許及軟性貸款Soft loans and non - recourse finance packages are available in certain circumstances
軟貸款和無追索權財務包在特定情況下可用。Typical soft loans have long maturities ( sometimes up to fifty years ), a ten - year grace period before repayment starts, and low interest or interest - free repayment in loan currnecy
典型的軟貸款的還款期限很長（有時長達50年） ，低息或是無息，以本國貨幣償還，在還款前還有10年的寬限期。The main donors are the world bank annual programme of around 1. 2 billion and the asian development bank 1. 5 billion and japan technical assistance of around 100 million and soft loans of around 1. 1 billion
主要的捐贈來自世界銀行（年項目投資大約12億美元） 、亞洲發展銀行（ 15億美元）和日本（技術援助大約1億美元，軟貸款大約11億美元）Mr chiba, a china expert, said there were sound reasons for tailing off soft loans to beijing, even though it was still far from reaching a gross domestic product per capita of $ 5, 000, the normal cut - off point for soft loan recipients
中國問題專家千葉先生表示，逐步終止對華軟貸款存在很好的理由，盡管中國的人均國內生產總值還遠未達到5000美元，即判定軟貸款接受資格的通常標準。There is all the difference in the world between a tax on graduates that raises money for government to distribute to universities and a system of grants and soft loans that enables students to meet the costs of attending autonomous institutions of higher education
兩者之間有天壤之別：前者是政府通過征稅從已經畢業的學生身上募集資金，然後向大學撥款；後者是通過一套補助金和軟貸款制度，資助學生到自治的高等學府就學。Until this year the yen ' s weakness was easy to explain : since 2001 the bank of japan ( boj ) had been printing loads of money in order to defeat deflation
很容易解釋到去年為止日元的疲軟的原因：日自從2001年以來，日本銀行為了防止通貨緊縮，加大了貨幣貸款的數量。An independent living fund has also been established by the association for engineering and medical volunteer services with sponsorship from numerous institutions including the marden foundation, the s. k. yee fund for people with disabilities and the hong kong jockey club charities trust, etc. to provide financial assistance to
此外，工程及醫療義務工作協會亦設立了獨立生活基金，並獲得多家機構包括馬登基金余兆麒殘疾人士基金及香港賽馬會慈善信託基金等的贊助，以免息貸款資助殘障人士購買電腦應用軟體和周邊設備等設施，以協助他們更獨立生活。The soft budge constraint and bad loan mechanism among state - owned commercial banks
預算軟約束與國有商業銀行不良貸款形成的機制It extend credit on soft terms
它以軟貸款條件發放貸款。And america ' s share of contributions to the bank ' s soft - loan arm has fallen sharply
美國在世行軟貸款（優惠利率貸款）部分的貢獻份額已經急劇下降了。Japan said it had reached agreement to cease new soft - yen loans to china from 2008, by which time it said beijing would no longer require japanese financial assistance
日本宣布，它已與中國達成協議，從2008年起終止提供新的軟貸款。日本表示，到2008年，中國將不再需要日本經濟援助。Anyone who thinks that lending has been too loose ? and many bankers do ? should welcome a purge : better now than later when the imbalances would be bigger and the economy probably weaker
任何認為貸款條件過于寬松的人? ?許多銀行家如是觀之? ?都應樂見一項肅清亂局的做法：目前是最佳時機，因為失衡問題可能愈演愈烈，而經濟很可能會愈加疲軟。After 1989, the increase of demand slowed down and facing the complexion of low degree of industrial concentration of product market and financial strain of medi um and small - sized enterprises caused by the circulating trap of " credit squeeze - - - bad loan ", the advantageous enterprises " " wallow in money ", specifically, those listed companies that could finance from the stock market, began to take predatory pricing strategy in succession and tried to enlarge market share and obtain high return by squeezing medium and small - sized enterprises out of the market after 1998, the vicious circle of deflation and " credit grudging " of banks in product and credit markets, overcapacity, the difficulty of retreating of loss - incurring enterprises in some industries from the market for institutional reasons and over - competition in some industries, led to the incessant decrease of enterprises " global income, persistent increase of rate of debts and constant rise of ratio of bad assets of banks, which further intensified the vicious circle of deflation and " credit grudging " of banks
如在改革開放初期，在產品市場需求旺盛和信貸市場預算軟約束的情況下，各類企業的最優決策就是採用高負債、高擴張的「負債的有限責任效應」策略來搶占市場並獲得高回報； 1989年以後，需求增速開始放緩，面臨產品市場產業集中度較低和信貸市場「信貸緊縮-不良貸款」循環陷阱導致的中小企業資金緊張的局面， 「錢袋鼓鼓」的優勢企業（尤其是那些可以通過股票市場融通資金的上市公司）紛紛採用掠奪性定價策略，試圖通過把中小企業擠出市場來擴大市場份額並獲得高收益； 1998年以後，產品市場和信貸市場形成了通貨緊縮和銀行「惜貸」惡性循環的狀況。產品市場上部分行業生產能力嚴重過剩，且由於體制等原因導致虧損企業無法退出，因此這些行業中出現了過度競爭的現象，企業總體收益的不斷下滑、負債率不斷提高以及銀行不良資產率的持續上升，又進一步加強了通貨緊縮和銀行「惜貸」的惡性循環。During the current year, if distributor has complied with the foregoing obligations, company will grant distributor a credit against license fees and support fees payable by distributor equal to 50 % per cent of the amounts expended by distributor for advertising and marketing the software in the territory documented by third party receipts
在當前年度內，如果經銷商遵守前述義務，公司將授予經銷商貸款，以支付經銷商應付的許可費與支持費，該貸款的金額為在「區域」內為軟體做廣告與營銷所花費的金額的50 ，須以第三方收據為證。Based on the literature review this study classifies the variables in four dimensions : borrower characteristics dimension, loan characteristics dimension, property characteristics dimension and regional characteristics dimension. 19 variables such as borrower ’ s age, loan - to - value etc enter these four dimensions. using the statistics software spss10. 0, this study conducts descriptive statistics, factor analysis, discriminant analysis and logistic regression
結合國內外研究經驗以及樣本數據，本文從借款人特徵、貸款特徵、房產特徵、區域特徵四個維度，選取了性別、年齡、貸款金額、貸款價值比、住房總價值、房價指數等19個變量，利用spss10 . 0統計軟體中的描述性統計、因子分析、判別分析、邏輯斯蒂回歸分析對個人住房抵押貸款違約風險的影響因素進行了實證分析，並在分析中區分了實質性違約和逾期。Finally, the paper discusses the conditions of internal financial risk in china, and points out the nonperforming assets of banks to be the most critical financial risk, and then explores the reason in the method of the game theory, and concludes that the soft budget constraint faced by chinese state - owned enterprises is the answer of the problem
最後分析了中國整個金融體系的風險累積現狀，指出銀行業的不良貸款是金融風險最大的隱患；並運用博弈論分析表明在中國國有企業的預算軟約束是不良資產形成的主要原因。Soft budget constraint ( sbc ) which means central planner must commit to save the companies who had been caught in financial constraint, including events such as hindering the reorganization of bankrupt firms, subsidizing deficit enterprises continually, prolonging the deadline of bad loan and even refunding them, has been the symbol of transition economies, not to say china
處在轉型過程中的中國經濟不可避免地具有預算軟約束這一轉型經濟的通病，即計劃者不能承諾不去解救虧損企業，擴展開來就包括阻礙虧損企業實施結構重組、持續補貼虧損企業以及對不良貸款的展期和再融資等。分享友人