軸上地 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhóushàngde]
軸上地 英文
epaxially
  • 軸 : 軸Ⅰ名詞1. （圓柱形的零件） axle; shaft 2. （對稱部分的直線） axis 3. （圓柱形的纏繞器物） roller; spool Ⅱ量詞（用於纏在軸上的線以及裝裱帶軸子的字畫）
  • 上 : 上名詞[語言學] （指上聲） falling-rising tone
  1. In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test

    然後，對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決，甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承載力問題進行了實用化的探討，提出了考慮地基變形的地基承載力上程計算方法；對基於彈塑性理論分析的地基承載力國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎（空間問題）的承載力界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，並與國內外土力學專著及地基基礎設計規范中的條形基礎（平面問題）的界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，進行了對比，從而定量上解釋了目前設計規范引用土力學承載力公式值偏於保守的這一情況；根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振動試驗及相關課題的研究工作，本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基，對地基（巖基）承載力的動測法進行了研究，為各類地基（包括巖基） ，匯總了動力分析和檢測川的參數：針對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設計規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承載力的確定問題，從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於彈塑性模型的有限單元法計算、土力學計算及深斤載荷試驗四方面進行了深入討論；本文作者根據多年現場載荷試驗的工程實踐，對深井荷試驗裝置的核心部分? ?反力裝置，設計了側壁支撐反力加載系統，該加載系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個等優點。
  2. In this paper, we give a brief introduction to the helfrich elastic theory. to solve the helfrich equation under the physical conditions of vesicles, a taylor series method is introduced, which offers a unified method to reproduce the exact solution including the famous axisymmetrical constant - curvature surfaces and the biconcave shape solution

    本文在簡要介紹了helfrich的彈性理論及膜方程的基礎上，開創性地引入taylor級數法，在軸對稱膜的邊界條件下，對helfrich膜方程以taylor級數法求解，統一地得到了目前已知的兩個特解：常平均曲率曲面和紅血球形狀解。
  3. Regaining new stable equilibrium he rose uninjured though concussed by the impact, raised the latch of the area door by the exertion of force at its freely moving flange and by leverage of the first kind applied at its fulcrum gained retarded access to the kitchen through the subadjacent scullery, ignited a lucifer match by friction, set free inflammable coal gas by turning on the ventcock, lit a high flame which, by regulating, he reduced to quiescent candescence and lit finally a portable candle

    他重新獲得了穩定均衡，盡管因猛烈撞擊而受震蕩，卻沒有負外傷就站了起來。他使勁扳院門搭扣的那個活動金屬片，憑著加在這一支軸上的初級杠桿的作用，把搭扣摘開，穿過緊挨著廚房地下的碗碟洗滌槽，繞道走進廚房。他擦著了一根安全火柴，轉動煤氣開關，放出可燃性的煤氣。
  4. Specially, the axial tensile strength of the interface of the new and old concrete has reached above 2. 40mpa, greatly surpassing the preconcert goal ( > 1. 0mpa ), and its flexural strength also above 5. 80mpa, having surpassed the preconcert target and the standard request ( 4. 50mpa ). ( 2 ) after hardening 4h and 8h the compressive strength of the patched concrete is bigger than 20 mpa, which can satisfy the request of fast patching. ( 3 ) the ych color material, which is mixed into rapid sulfoaluminate cement - concrete patching material, can take better effect and avoid chromatism on the appearance of new - old concrete

    特別是新老混凝土界面的軸向抗拉強度已達2 . 40mpa以上，大大超過原定目標（大於1 . 0mpa ） ，其界面抗折強度也在5 . 80mpa以上，也已超過原定指標及規范要求（大於或等於4 . 50mpa ） ; （ 2 ）修補混凝土硬化后4h 、 8h抗壓強度大於20mpa ，能滿足快速修補的要求; （ 3 ）在快硬硫鋁酸鹽水泥混凝土修補材料中摻入自配的ych調色材料，能較好地起到調色作用，避免新老混凝土表面色差。
  5. On this foundation the article inducts in detail the method which is based on the relative settlement of calculating unit area end support ( qb ) force at the same time considering the feature of pedestal pile ' s " arch effect " the article introduces conception of pile effective length and finally obtain t he formula of calculating man - made pipe with bulb - shaped axial carrying capacity. the article uses marc program to calculate and analyze foundation soil ' s stress and displacement and gets the change curve chart and the proportion that is shared by king - pipe side soil friction resistance and pipe end counterforce respectively. the article inducts the structure of pedestal in detail on the basis of generalizing pedestal application cases of many countries

    在此基礎上論文詳細歸納了以相對沉降為依據確定單位面積端承力q _ b的計算方法，並考慮擴底樁的「拱效應」特點引入了有效樁長的概念，最後結合公路規范推出了比較實用的人工挖孔擴底樁軸向承載力計算公式。論文運用了marc程序對地基土的應力和位移進行了有限元數值計算分析，得到了地基土的應力和位移場的變化曲線和在加載過程中樁側土摩阻力和樁端反力各自所承擔的比例；本文還在總結各國挖孔擴底樁應用情況的基礎上就擴底樁的構造進行了詳細的歸納。
  6. So far, the main frame of the conjugation of betrand are established, on the basis of which, it is given that the primary condition the directrix line must be satisfied, the relative curvature of the conjugating surfaces, the relations between non - interventional condition and curvature axle of the directrix line, and so on. the transmission of normal circular - arc gear is a typical bertrand conjugation. in order to promote the transformation from theory to technology, the general principle of this kind of transmission is studied

    為了使研究更加貼近於工程，便於解析處理，提出準面的概念，並確立由準面到準線的研究路線，給出了各種傳動形式下準面與準線的具體特徵，證明了共軛準面上兩準線的誘導測地曲率等於零的這一不干涉條件，進而指出，當準面為平行軸和相交軸傳動的節曲面時，不干涉條件自然滿足。
  7. Therefore, the component force in any direction can be easily calculated through the faculae captured by ccd camera, which provides a good solution to three - axis tactile sensing technology for intelligent robots

    反之，可以很容易地通過光斑面積計算出圓柱觸頭所受到的外力，檢測到在任意方向上的分力大小，從而為智能機器人三軸力觸覺傳感技術提供了一種新的解決方案。
  8. The cradle - rockers had done hard duty for so many years, under the weight of so many children, on that flagstone floor, that they were worn nearly flat, in consequence of which a huge jerk accompanied each swing of the cot, flinging the baby from side to side like a weaver s shuttle, as mrs durbeyfield, excited by her song, trod the rocker with all the spring that was left in her after a long day s seething in the suds

    那個搖籃的搖軸經歷過無數孩子的重壓，在石板鋪成的地板上已經辛辛苦苦地搖動了許多年，都差不多快要磨平了，因為搖籃的每一次擺動而引起的劇烈震動，都要把搖籃中的孩子像織布的梭子一樣從一邊拋到另一邊。德北菲爾德太太在洗衣盆的泡沫里已經勞累一整天了，在她的歌聲的激勵下，用她身上剩餘的力氣踩著搖籃。
  9. A many comely nymphs drew nigh to starboard and to larboard and, clinging to the sides of the noble bark, they linked their shining forms as doth the cunning wheelwright when he fashions about the heart of his wheel the equidistant rays whereof each one is sister to another and he binds them all with an outer ring and giveth speed to the feet of men whenas they ride to a hosting or contend for the smile of ladies fair

    眾多俊美的寧芙611忽而挨近右舷，忽而湊近左舷，依依不捨地跟在華貴的三桅帆船兩側。她們將閃閃發光的身子盤繞在一起，猶如靈巧的輪匠在車輪的軸心周圍嵌上互為姐妹的等距離的輪輻，並從外面將所有一切都用輪輞把她們統統箍住。這樣就加快了男人們奔赴沙場或為博得淑女嫣然一笑而爭相趕路的步伐。
  10. Disigning coolant channel on the firebox of liquid rocket engine to loxodrome ( equal - angle helix ) groove can improve firebox coolant capability greatly. because the width dimension of loxodrome groove is narrow and the depth is deep, some machining methods are incapable, such as end - milling or electrochemistry. according to the peculiarities, a cnc disk - cutter - milling method which is composed of five motion axes with four simultaneously interpolated ones is researched. because most firebox generatrix is composed of complex curves, it is very difficult to get cnc cutting program with manual means. in order to deal with the problem, the loxodrome mathematics model is studied, and an auto - programming software system is developed. the software system can generate cnc cutting program of loxodrome on many kinds of turned surface. the constriction - distension segment of firebox is the most representative workpiece. the sharp changing of its generatrix slope makes loxodrome milling difficult. with the theory analyzing and practice cutting experiment, some applied techniques, which include milling mode and direction, choosing cutter diameter and cutting start point setting, are developed. adopting the technology above, tens regular workpiece have been manufacturing. the two - year manufacture practice has confirmed the validity and feasibility of developed loxodrome coolant channel milling method. the developed technology is also worth to be referenced to other similar workpiece

    將液體火箭發動機燃燒室的冷卻通道設計為斜航線（等傾角螺旋線）槽形，可以大幅度改善燃燒室的冷卻性能.斜航線冷卻槽的槽寬尺寸較小而槽深尺寸較大，所以無法使用棒銑刀銑削、電化學等加工方式.針對這些特點，提出了五軸控制、四軸聯動的數控片銑刀銑削加工方法.由於燃燒室外表面的母線輪廓復雜，手工編制數控加工程序難度大.為了解決數控加工程序的編制問題，研究了斜航線的數學模型，開發了自動編程軟體系統.使用該系統，可以生成多種母線輪廓回轉體外表面上的斜航線數控加工程序.燃燒室收斂-擴張段的母線斜率變化大，加工難度大，是斜航線冷卻通道加工的最典型工件.經過理論分析和實際切削實驗，研究了針對該類型工件的片銑刀直徑選擇、銑削方式和方向、刀具調整和起刀點的設置等多項實際的加工方案.採用上述的一系列技術，已經成功地加工了數十個合格工件.經過兩年多的實際生產過程應用，驗證了所開發的斜航線冷卻通道加工方法的正確性和可行性.這些加工技術的研製成功，對其他相似類型零件的加工亦具有參考意義
  11. In the analysis of ecological relationship between vegetation and environment, we got 11 community types by combining twinspan with dca. the first axis of oca indicated the elevation level and heat gradient while the second axis indicated slope factor. the analysis shows that the resource of tourism in pangquan gully is abundant and the construction is rational

    第一軸基本上反映了各植物群落所在環境的海拔和熱量梯度，從左到右，海拔在體呈升高趨勢，熱量呈下降趨勢；第二軸基本反映了各植物群落所在的坡度梯度，從下到上呈良好的發展趨勢，從群落類型來看，各群落類型在排序圖上有規律地分佈，得出龐泉溝植被結構合理，分佈符合自然進化規律，龐泉溝生態旅遊資源未受到破壞，人為因素不明顯。
  12. Both axis and allies recognized the fundamental importance of the struggle for control of the sea lanes.

    軸心國和同盟國都清楚地認識到控制海上交通線的斗爭的極端重要性。
  13. After loading there was a long delay before the horses were brought, these having been unharnessed during the ridding ; but at length, about two o clock, the whole was under way, the cooking - pot swinging from the axle of the waggon, mrs durbeyfield and family at the top, the matron having in her lap, to prevent injury to its works, the head of the clock, which, at any exceptional lurch of the waggon, struck one, or one - and - a - half, in hurt tones

    東西裝上車以後，她們又等了許久，拉車的馬才備好了牽過來，因為馬車到了以後，馬就從車上卸下來了一直耽誤到兩點鐘，人馬才一起上路做飯的鍋吊在車軸上，德北菲爾德太太和孩子們坐在馬車頂上，把鐘放在腿上抱著，防止馬車在猛烈顛簸時把機件震壞了馬車猛地晃一下，鐘就敲一下，或敲一下半。
  14. Operator is only required to put work piece into glassware, and pipe will be sent to the anxle to print according to the previous assigned procedure command servo - control system

    操作者只需向料倉內擺放工作，它就會按事先設定的程序指揮伺服系統將軟管準確無誤地裝在花盤芯軸上進行印刷。
  15. Since the rotational axis of the earth is tilted from the revolution axis by 23. 5, the sun, for example, rises at different directions at different times during the year

    由於地球的自轉軸相對于公轉軌道平面傾斜了23 . 5度，再加上地球的繞日運動，所以太陽東升的方位角會隨日子改變。
  16. When the sprocket or pulley shaft installed in the effort, chain / conveyor belt transmission mode can be intermittently transmission pipeline - automated machinery

    當鏈輪或皮帶輪安裝在出力軸上時，鏈/皮帶傳動的輸送方式可間歇地傳動流水線式的自動化機器。
  17. The crushing force is produced by eccentric shafts which countermove the two impact rockers. the screening sheets mounted on the jaws are provided in a v - like arrangement

    兩根在離心軸上運行的篩式破碎桿彼此相互調節地進行著牽拉運動，從而使楔狀破碎空間富有變化。
  18. You can the electrical wire around the reel tidily and keep on the right move length, then close the lid

    可以把電線整齊地繞到卷軸上並預留出方便使用的長度，之後合上蓋子。
  19. The meaning of cqc ( t ) algorithm is the difference in time domain between the peak value location in time axis of input earthquake and model response of structure, which is called delay time. through the delay time calculating of a series of oscillators with different damp ratio and natural vibration frequency, it is found that it will bring biggish error if the cqc algorithm applied on the structure which has long period, and the time dependent cqc ( t ) algorithm could solve the problem easily

    Cqc （ t ）方法的意義在於輸入地震動峰值與結構模態響應峰值在時間軸上的時間差，我們稱之為延遲時間，通過計算具有不同周期和阻尼比結構的延遲時間，發現對于自振周期比較長的結構， cqc方法會帶來比較大的誤差，而基於時程的cqc （ t ）方法能夠解決這個問題。
  20. The front axle is connected to a floating equalizer axle that en - ables the crawler assemblies to maintain footing over rough ter - rain

    前軸連接到一個浮動的平衡軸上，使得牽引裝置在高低不平的地面上能夠保持穩定。
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