軸外點 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhóuwàidiǎn]
軸外點
英文
extra-axial point-
Many international experts have done research in amb - ab, but the air bearing occupying a long axis space. the rotor ' s dynamics performance is depressed. a new type amb - ab was brought forward in this paper, the film air bearing was integration in amb
本文研究了一種新型的磁氣混合軸承結構，其特點是將箔片氣體軸承集成在磁軸承的氣隙裏面，不佔據軸向空間，因此與國外的研究有本質的區別。In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test
然後，對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決，甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承載力問題進行了實用化的探討，提出了考慮地基變形的地基承載力上程計算方法；對基於彈塑性理論分析的地基承載力國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎（空間問題）的承載力界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，並與國內外土力學專著及地基基礎設計規范中的條形基礎（平面問題）的界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，進行了對比，從而定量上解釋了目前設計規范引用土力學承載力公式值偏於保守的這一情況；根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振動試驗及相關課題的研究工作，本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基，對地基（巖基）承載力的動測法進行了研究，為各類地基（包括巖基） ，匯總了動力分析和檢測川的參數：針對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設計規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承載力的確定問題，從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於彈塑性模型的有限單元法計算、土力學計算及深斤載荷試驗四方面進行了深入討論；本文作者根據多年現場載荷試驗的工程實踐，對深井荷試驗裝置的核心部分? ?反力裝置，設計了側壁支撐反力加載系統，該加載系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個等優點。Abstract : in the research of internal combustion engine, recordingin - cylinder pressure and temperature is an essential technique to study the thermal cycle of internal combustion engine. the combustion analyzer developed in this study will give both the measurements at sampling points per crank angle or sampling cycle, calculate and show the real time parameters which decide the working process of internal combustion engine, such as pressure accelerating rate, indicateed mean effective pressure, cycle - to - cycle variation, heat release rate, etc. compared with the imported congeneric products, the analyzer has many advantages such as chinese interface, low price, easy operateing, convenience in maintainance and easy upgrading
文摘:為了測錄內燃機缸內的壓力及溫度，開發了一種內燃機燃燒分析儀.該分析儀由國產高速數據採集卡及自行開發的控制軟體組成.它不僅能精確設置每度曲軸轉角內采樣點的個數和採集循環數，而且在採集過程中能實時計算和表徵內燃機工作過程的壓力升高率、平均指示壓力、循環變動率、放熱率等參數.經實際使用以及與國外產品相比表明，此分析儀具有全中文界面、價格低、操作簡單、使用維護方便、功能便於擴充等優點Under the assumption that the inner surface of stator sleeve and outer surface of rotor are smooth, taking the fact into account that the temperature of stator sleeve of evaporation cooling motor keeps almost the same, horizontal evaporation cooling motor is simplified as a physical model of two coaxial sleeves, with outer sleeve ( the stator ) holds still and keep at constant temperature and inner sleeve ( the rotor ) is rotating and heated
本文通過數值和實驗手段研究了臥式蒸發冷卻電機楔形氣隙中的流體流動、傳熱現象。本文在定子套筒和轉子表面光滑的假設下，針對蒸發冷卻電機定子套筒壁面基本恆溫的特點，將實際蒸發冷卻電機簡化為同軸套筒內筒加熱旋轉、外簡靜止定溫的物理模型。At the pirouette ( half - pirouette ) the forefeet and the outside hind foot move round the inside hind foot, which forms the pivot and should return to the same spot, or slightly in front of it, each time it leaves the ground
做定後肢?旋（定後肢半?旋）時，以內側後肢為軸，兩前肢和外側後肢圍繞內側後肢動作，而且內側后蹄每次抬起來之後都必踩在同一地點或其稍前方。Ruichi " brandmagnetic pump is mainly made up of pumpbody, gears, magnetic combined bearing equiptment isolation cover, motor and so on. gear wheels joined with the inner magnetic steel are fixed in a hermetically sealed chamber which is made up of pumpbody and isolation cover. the motor powers the outer magnetic steel, the outer magnetic steel power the inner steel. gear sheels are made to try turn. thus dynamic hermetis seal is replaced by a static hermetic seal to get the result of importing medium wihtout leakages
「瑞馳牌」磁力泵泵體主件是由驅動和從動永磁場鋼杯組成磁性聯軸節外磁鋼和電動機相聯為主動件內磁鋼和葉輪相聯為被動件當電機啟動后通過磁力藕合驅動葉輪同步工作泵的結構要點以靜密封取代動密封使泵的過流部件完全處於密封狀態從而保證了介質和外界隔絕徹底解決了離心泵機械密封一直解決不了的跑、冒、滴、漏之弊病。Four kinds of situations between the smallest outer - contained hexahedron of the same point series and axis of cylinder are presented, and the reliability of the above stated model and analysis is verified by living example
給出了同一點列的最小外包容六面體與圓柱軸線間的4種情況，並用實例驗證了所述模型和分析的可靠性。Disigning coolant channel on the firebox of liquid rocket engine to loxodrome ( equal - angle helix ) groove can improve firebox coolant capability greatly. because the width dimension of loxodrome groove is narrow and the depth is deep, some machining methods are incapable, such as end - milling or electrochemistry. according to the peculiarities, a cnc disk - cutter - milling method which is composed of five motion axes with four simultaneously interpolated ones is researched. because most firebox generatrix is composed of complex curves, it is very difficult to get cnc cutting program with manual means. in order to deal with the problem, the loxodrome mathematics model is studied, and an auto - programming software system is developed. the software system can generate cnc cutting program of loxodrome on many kinds of turned surface. the constriction - distension segment of firebox is the most representative workpiece. the sharp changing of its generatrix slope makes loxodrome milling difficult. with the theory analyzing and practice cutting experiment, some applied techniques, which include milling mode and direction, choosing cutter diameter and cutting start point setting, are developed. adopting the technology above, tens regular workpiece have been manufacturing. the two - year manufacture practice has confirmed the validity and feasibility of developed loxodrome coolant channel milling method. the developed technology is also worth to be referenced to other similar workpiece
將液體火箭發動機燃燒室的冷卻通道設計為斜航線（等傾角螺旋線）槽形，可以大幅度改善燃燒室的冷卻性能.斜航線冷卻槽的槽寬尺寸較小而槽深尺寸較大，所以無法使用棒銑刀銑削、電化學等加工方式.針對這些特點，提出了五軸控制、四軸聯動的數控片銑刀銑削加工方法.由於燃燒室外表面的母線輪廓復雜，手工編制數控加工程序難度大.為了解決數控加工程序的編制問題，研究了斜航線的數學模型，開發了自動編程軟體系統.使用該系統，可以生成多種母線輪廓回轉體外表面上的斜航線數控加工程序.燃燒室收斂-擴張段的母線斜率變化大，加工難度大，是斜航線冷卻通道加工的最典型工件.經過理論分析和實際切削實驗，研究了針對該類型工件的片銑刀直徑選擇、銑削方式和方向、刀具調整和起刀點的設置等多項實際的加工方案.採用上述的一系列技術，已經成功地加工了數十個合格工件.經過兩年多的實際生產過程應用，驗證了所開發的斜航線冷卻通道加工方法的正確性和可行性.這些加工技術的研製成功，對其他相似類型零件的加工亦具有參考意義Moke and fmr studies were performed on epitaxial single crystalline fe ph. d thesis ; investigations of magnetic properties on magnetic thin, ultrathin and patterned films ultathin films on iii - v semiconductor inas substrate with thickness of 8 - 25monolayer ( ml ). the major findings are listed below : ( 1 ) the in - plane magnetic crystalline anisotropy of film with 8 - 25 ml thick are four - fold anisotropy, and the in - plane unixial anisotropy of fe / inas films decreses faster with thickness than that in fe / gaas films. it could be explained that the stain relaxation of fe / inas films is also faster than that in fe / gaas films as indicated by leed
對于外延生長在inas襯底上、厚度為8 - 25ml的超薄fe單晶膜進行了鐵磁共振和磁光研究，獲得以下幾點結果： （ 1 ）膜厚在8 - 25ml之間時，薄膜面內的磁晶各向異性為四度對稱各向異性，垂直單軸各向異性比同厚度的fe gaas系統小許多，而立方各向異性則比fe gaas系統更接近bcc結構的fe 。Firstly, a set of formula is developed for uniplanar x - and multiplanar xx - joints loaded with axial forces, in - plane bending moments and out - of - plane bending moments respectively. in china, it is the first time to develope a set of formula for full - width joints considering the membrane effect
在總結國內外研究成果的基礎上，本文對方管平面x型和空間xx型相貫節點在軸力、平面內彎矩和平面外彎矩等荷載工況作用下的靜力工作性能建立了一種更合理的理論簡化模型研究方法。The paper analyses the law of services spatial diffusion in chongqing city, which is the law of business services spatial diffusion base on contagious diffusion hierarchical diffusion and base on the law of stochastic diffusion along the axes, and, according these principle, revise the unit factors score of business services calculated by using traditional way
由於重慶市地形復雜，江河阻隔，因此山城城市職能除表現為傳染擴散規律外，更突出地表現為等級擴散和軸向隨機擴散規律。文章依據這些原理對採用傳統的方法得到的商服功能影響作用分進行修正，同時探討了結點數動態變化時城市職能的空間擴散規律。The shear mechanism, failure mode, deformation capacity, bearing capacity and the reliability of the anchored angle steels of the wrapped steel concrete cast - in - site frame typical story exterior joints under the middle and high axial compression ratio ( n = 0. 3, 0. 5, 0. 6 ), the working performance, failure mode, and the shear capacity of top story joints under the crack moment, the hysteresis characteristic and the dissipation energy capacity of the test joints are all analysed based on the 1 / 4 model pseudo - static tests of five specimens of wrapped steel concrete cast - in - site frame exterior joints, which varied in axial compression ratio, distribution of the beam angle steels and the stirrup ratio
基於上述分析，本次試驗通過五個外包鋼混凝土邊節點1 4比例模型的偽靜力試驗，以柱的軸壓比、梁角鋼布置形式、配箍率等為主要參數，分析外包鋼混凝土現澆框架一般層邊節點在中高軸壓比（ n = 0 . 3 、 0 . 5 、 0 . 6 ）條件下，節點的抗剪機理、破壞模式、變形能力、承載能力和角鋼錨固的可靠性；分析了頂層邊節點在張開彎矩作用下的工作性能、破壞模式和抗剪承載力；分析了試驗節點的滯回性能和耗能能力。This paper discusses the polygon medial axis definition of gis and calculation geometry, and their main distinguishing feature, pointes out that the polygon medial axis should be the locu of the equal - distance points to two or more edges of the polygon ; analyzes the relevant different algorithm and cases in practice, and proposes the geometry means in theory relatively rigid and widely meeting the requirements in practice - dotted pair rank method and the map algebra polygon medial axis method, utilizes them to offer several polygon medial axis calculation examples
摘要比較了當前國內外gis中和計算幾何中關于多邊形中軸的定義，討論了它們的主要特點，指出多邊形中軸應是到兩個以上邊距離相等點的軌跡，並據此分析了相應的各種演算法和實際應用場合，提出了理論上較為嚴密、能夠廣泛滿足實際應用需要的幾何方法點對序列法和地圖代數多邊形中軸法。Based on the strength design theory and the practical stress features of the drums and on the phenomenon that the drums produce the circumference stress along the drums under the binding force of the wire ropes and the bending stress along the axis, the paper proposes the fourth strength theory as the basis for the drum strength design
利用強度設計理論，結合捲筒實際受力特點，針對捲筒體在鋼絲繩緊箍外壓作用下產生沿捲筒徑向、周向應力和軸向局部彎曲應力的情況，提出了以第四強度理論為依據的捲筒強度設計準則。Nowadays, the machining center carries through the precision inspection only following the fixed coordinates " axes, which can not completely reflects the real error of the spacial position of the practical machining outside the axes and leads to having no the directive relation between the inspected precision and the practical machining precision. so, this paper introduces that the error factors of influencing workpiece ' s outline on machining and carries out the solid inspection of every spot ' s error inside the workaround on the horizontal machining center
本文針對當前加工中心僅沿固定的坐標軸線進行精度（含幾何精度和定位精度）檢驗，並不完全反映軸線外實際加工的空間位置真實誤差，導致檢出精度與機床實際加工精度無直接對應關系的現狀，論述了加工時影響工件型面輪廓精度之加工中心的誤差因素，對加工中心實施其工作區內各點誤差的立體檢測。In order to make the sensitivity of 2 - demension accelerometer along the two main arbors almost identical, symmetric four - beam structure that embeds a double - sides interdigitated differential capacitive with puckered beam in two directions was used as sensitive component. in addition, the differential capacitive accelerometer fabricated by bulky silicon micromechanical technique has high sensitivity, wide measurement scope, less nonlinear error, and simple converting circuit. then, the structure parameters of the sensitive component were calculated and stimulated, which results in a set of the optimized structure design parameters, main fabrication procedure and several key fabrication technology
為使二維振動傳感器在兩主軸方向的靈敏度大致相同，敏感元件採用高度對稱的四梁結構，其中每個軸向上均採用帶折疊梁的雙側叉指電容結構，採用體硅微機械工藝製作的高深寬比叉指電容式敏感元件，具有高靈敏度、寬量程、非線性誤差小、外圍電路簡單等優點;對設計的敏感元件結構參數進行了計算，並利用有限元法進行了模擬分析，根據模擬結果得出了優化參數;在確定敏感結構的基礎上，研究了敏感元件採用體硅微機械加工工藝製作的工藝流程和關鍵工藝技術;對敏感晶元內部的c - v介面電路進行了原理設計與分析，利用差動測量技術得到由振動引起的微小電容變化量，經c - v介面電路進行相位調制處理，然後通過解調輸出與加速度成正比的電壓信號。On the basis of the study of traffic features of heavy - load vehicles, the vehicle weight data and the axle - load spectrum of different vehicles were collected for some typical heavy - duty roads in china, and according to the features of heavy - loading pavement, deficiency of the former load - figure are analyzed and new figures which are suitable for heavy - load pavements are put forward. meanwhile, based on the research of the cement concrete fatigue equation and the damage mechanism of asphalt pavement under heavy - load vehicles, axle load conversion equations fitting for heavy - load cement concrete pavement and asphalt pavement are established respectively by further analysis. in addition, design indices, traffic and material parameters and structural combination for heavy - load pavements are discussed in this paper as well
本課題針對重載道路路面設計中所存在的問題，從重載交通特性出發，收集分析了國內幾條重載道路的交通及軸載組成情況，根據重載交通的特點，分析原有荷載圖式的不足，提出了適合於重載瀝青、重載水泥混凝土路面的荷載圖式；同時，在重載水泥混凝土路面疲勞方程及重載瀝青路面破壞機理研究的基礎上，通過對重載路面軸載換算公式的進一步研究，分別提出了適合於重載水泥及重載瀝青路面的軸載換算公式；此外，本文還對重載水泥、重載瀝青路面的設計指標、交通參數、材料參數及結構組合等方面進行探討，系統地提出了重載路面的設計方法，並使之有效地運用到工程實踐中。The situation and development of domestic and foreign manufacture, especially in the europe, america and asia, have been summarized and researched in the article, so the following work has been finished, and the conclusions and results are obtained as follows : through analyzing the features of movement, power and construction for the high - speed cnc gear hobbing machine in 6 - axis with four coordinated, the design methods of general arrangement, kinetics and kinematics are put forward. 1. by analyzing the severe challenge to the machine manufacture in the market, developing and managing methods of serial modular products are posed
為了給我國汽車工業和其它行業提供先進的齒輪加工設備，本文在總結、研究國內外特別是歐美國家齒輪機床現狀與發展的基礎上，進行了以下研究工作，並得出相應的結論與成果：分析了六軸四聯動數控高速滾齒機的運動、動力、結構特點，提出了六軸四聯動數控高速滾齒機的總體布局設計、動力設計、運動學設計方法；分析並根據市場對機床製造業提出的嚴峻挑戰，提出了數控滾齒機系列產品的模塊化開發方法與管理方法；在分析了六軸四聯動數控高速滾齒機模塊化設計的技術先進性與經濟性間辨證關系的基礎上，提出了產品開發過程中以邊際成本法進行經濟分析的方法。Rolling bearings - three - point and four - point contact ball bearings - boundary dimensions
滾動軸承三點和四點接觸球軸承外形尺寸As regards to the spheric thin shell structure under external hydro static pressure, basing on flat - plate theory and by using basic von karman equations for large deflection, the equilibrium problem of axisymmetric bending of the spheric shell under uniform external pressure is simplified to an equilibrium problem of bending of elastic basic flat - plate and further converted into an equilibrium problem of beam on elastic fundation taking into consideration of the deformation characteristics
對球形薄殼結構隨靜水外壓的情況，應用平板理論中的vonkarman大撓度基本方程，將球形薄殼在均勻外壓下的軸對稱彎曲平衡問題簡化為彈性基礎平板的彎曲平衡問題，進而再根據變形特點將其轉化為彈性基礎梁的復雜彎曲平衡問題。分享友人