軸突學 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhóutūxué]
軸突學
英文
axonology-
This fact led me to speculate that an axon could find its retinal cell neighbors in the tectum by homing in on chemical scents released by active tectal neurons, because its neighbors were most likely at the source of this trail
這讓我懷疑，軸突是否可以藉著活躍的頂蓋神經元釋出的化學物質，找到頂蓋里的視網膜細胞鄰居，因為它的鄰居最有可能就在這條路的起點。The animal experiment is carried out in the first hospital of shanghai through renovating the injured nerve of the rats. four projects are used in this experiment : the conduits coated with pgla, the conduits coated with chitosan, the conduits coated with chitosan adding bridge - yarn and self - nerve migration. after 12 weeks, we observe and analyze the thickness of marrow theca, the diameter of axone, the density of regeneration nerve and then do electromyography and statistics analyzing, finding out that the third conduits have the best recovering effects on the injured nerve, close to the self - nerve migration
因此我們選用加筋結構神經導管進行動物實驗。本課題動物實驗在上海市第一人民醫院進行，分別通過加筋結構塗pgla導管、加筋結構塗甲殼胺導管、加筋結構塗甲殼胺並加載縫芯線導管和自體神經移植四種方案對大鼠進行損傷神經修復實驗。在術后12周對四種方案再生神經的髓鞘厚度、軸突直徑、數量密度進行觀察分析，並進行肌電圖檢測和統計學分析。Fos + / th + / gfap + and fos + / vp + / gfap + triple labeled n - asc could be found in the mvz, pvn and son respectively ; ( 2 ) under electronic microscope, the astrocytic processes connected closely with the dendrites or axons of the neurons, where the bilateral membranes became thick. we call transiently it electron - dense areas ( edas ). the number of edas increased remarkably following hyperosmotic stimulation ; ( 3 ) when trace retrogradely, wga - hrp was microinjected into the unilateral son, pvn or nucleus of solitary tract ( nts ) respectively using the stereotaxic method, the n - ascs formed by the neurons triple - labeled with hrp / fos / th ( or vp ) and astrocytes labeled with gfap could be found in the mvz, son and pvn respectively ; ( 4 ) after being treated with heperosmotic nacl solution, intracellular calcium concentration in cultured hypothamic neurons and astrocytes increased and then decreased
腦內gfap陽性結構也明顯增多，其分佈與fos陽性細胞分佈基本一致，表現為胞體肥大、突起粗長； ast緊密包繞在神經元周圍形成神經元- ast復合體（ n - asc ） ；在mvz 、 pvn和son三重免疫組化染色切片上可見到fos + th + gfap +第四軍醫大學博士學位論文和fos vp gfap三重標記asc ； （ 2 ）免疫電鏡下son內星型膠質細胞突起與神經元樹突或軸突之間接觸部位出現增厚的膜結構一電于緻密區（ edas ） ，高滲刺激后數量明顯增多： （ 3 ）將們個mp注入大鼠一側n卜、卜卜或孤束核（ ws ） ，分別在延髓內臟帶（ mvz ） 、 so和pvn內出現fos hrp th 、 fos hrp八p三重標記神經元和gfap陽性標記ast形成的n asc ； （ 4 ）高滲刺激使培養神經元和ast內鈣水平先升高后降低，最後維持在比高滲刺激前稍高的靜息鈣水平上。Author keywords biomechanical analysis ; cerical spine ; atlas ; axis ; arthrodesis ; instrumentation ; odontoidectomy ; spinal instability
關鍵詞：生物力學分析；頸椎；樞椎；軸；關節固定術；器械；齒突切除；脊柱穩定。Subject covers all major areas of cellular and molecular neurobiology including excitable cells and membranes, ion channels and receptors, synaptic transmission, cell type determination, axon guidance and targeting, neuronal cell biology, synapse formation and plasticity
本學科涵蓋了細胞分子神經生物學的所有主要領域，包括興奮細胞和細胞膜、離子通道和受體、突觸傳遞、細胞類型決定、軸突導向和定位、神經元細胞生物學、突觸形成和可塑性。The neurites were also identified by immunochemical staining using monoclonal antibody to neurofilament
利用免疫化學染色，這些生長的神經軸突可被對抗神經細絲的單株抗體所染色。Increasing evidence indicated that peripheral iglurs play an important role in the process of activation of nociceptors. recently, bhave et al. showed that group i mglurs, including mglur1 and mglur5, are also located in terminals of primary afferent fibers by morphological examinations
本研究採用行為學和功能形態學的方法（ formalin引起的fos表達） ，試圖從功能上證實分佈在初級傳入神經元外周軸突上的mglurs參與傷害感受器的激活，在外周痛信號的產生中發揮重要作用。These problem sets are designed to help students understand the importance of ionic concentration gradients and conduction velocities in axons
作業的設計目的是為了幫助學生理解離子濃度梯度與傳導速度在軸突中的重要性。分享友人