較不發達國家 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiàobùfādáguójiā]
較不發達國家 英文
lesser developed countries
  • 較 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較） compare 2 [書面語] （計較） dispute Ⅱ副詞（比較） comparatively; relatively; fair...
  • 不 : 名詞[書面語] （剁物所用的木墩） a block of wood
  • 發 : 名詞（頭發） hair
  • 達 : Ⅰ動詞1 （暢通） extend 2 （達到） reach; attain; amount to 3 （通曉; 明白） understand thoroughly...
  • 國 : Ⅰ名詞1 （國家） country; nation; state 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞1 （代表國家的） national; of ...
  1. Compared the equity structure and corporate governance of listed company of our country with countries such as u. s. a, japan and germany, and by game theory, this dissertation analyzes the influence mechanism of equity structure to corporate governance of a listed company from following main respects : stimulation, restriction, take - over by other company, and competition of dealership. by theoretical research, it comes to that a comparatively centralized equity structure helps to perfect corporate governance ; for its fierce competition and stability of performance, we choose the data of the industry of wholesale and retail trade listed companies of our country to analyze the influence that equity structure made to corporate governance by regression analysis, and approve it by real case. by the theory and real example, we draw the conclusion that a mode of comparatively centralized equity and main power is controlled by fictitious persons is ideal, and correspond measures are put forth to advance the economic development of our country

    本文通過對我國、美國、日本利德國等發達國家的上市公司的股權結構利治理模式比較；通過採用博弈論等方法分析了上市公司股權結構對公司治理的激勵機制、監督機制、外部接管市場和代理權競爭四個方面的影響，從理論上得出相對集中的股權結構有利於完善公司治理結構：通過選取了我國競爭比較激烈、業績相對穩定的批發與零售行業的上市公司的數據、採用回歸分析的方法對不同性質和集中度的股權結構與公司業績的關系進行了實證分析，還進行了具體的案例分析，由理論利實證研究相結合得出股權結構相對集中的法人控股模式為一種理想模式，並提出了促使我國上市公司股權結構調整使治理結構合理化的相應建議。
  2. In order to improve the legal environment related to the private education, the paper suggests that the finical policies, credit policies, tax policies and state - owned property support the private education

    關于改善與民辦教育有關的法律環境。與發達國家傳統的依靠社會捐贈辦私立學校的情況不同，我國社會捐資辦學的情況較少。
  3. When economically still underdeveloped, china has accomplished a historic transition in population reproduction pattern from one featuring high birth rate, low death rate and high growth rate to one featuring low birth rate, low death rate and low growth rate in a relatively short period of time, a change that took decades or even up to a hundred years for developed countries to realize in the past

    中國在經濟不發達的情況下，用較短的時間實現了人口再生產類型從高出生、低死亡、高增長到低出生、低死亡、低增長的歷史性轉變，走完了一些發達國家數十年乃至上百年才走完的路。
  4. In recent years, more and more chinese retailers wake up to the strategic position of logistics. in this article, i take a successful case of huapu hypermarket

    在零售業物流領域，我國與發達國家相比，不論在資金、技術方面還是在知識和觀念上都有著較大差距。
  5. Firstly, the thesis analyzes cb ' s property and inbeing using economics theories, and summarizes the history and status in quo of chinese cb financing. then we contrast it with the status in quo of developed countries. it gives a macro - analysis of the flaws of the chinese cb financing, paving way for next research

    文章首先應用經濟學理論剖析可轉換債券的屬性和本質，對可轉換債券融資在中國的發展歷史和現狀進行總結，並與發達國家現狀進行比較，從宏觀角度描述其不足之處，為下文的研究作理論上的鋪墊。
  6. First of all, contrast against the developed country, statue laws and regulations system of our country still faultiness, supervise department unduly centralize, the action of autonomy organization is inefficacy, participator in marketplace lack of the autonomy consciousness, hence our country must avert centralizing legislate mode to intermediate supervision mode

    首先，與發達國家相比，我國監管的法律法規框架體系還不完善，監管主體過于集中，自律組織的作用較小，市場參與者缺乏自律意識，要解決這一問題，我國的證券監管必須由偏向集中立法監管模式向中間型監管模式過渡。
  7. Firstly, by an in - depth study on chinese commercial banking and their foreign counterparts, this paper points out the great differences of intermediate business innovation between chinese and western commercial banks regarding innovation products variety, scale, technology, etc. secondly, comparing the institution regarding intermediate business innovation and microeconomic - body behavior of chinese commercial banking with foreign ones within an analysis framework from the perspective of institutional economics and game theories, this paper shows that a number of reasons account for the emerging of intermediate business innovation, including external economic environments as well as internal factors within the financial system and technology, among which the institutional factors within the financial system being the most important. at the same time, by comparison with western developed countries " counterparts, the innovation of chinese banking institution lags far behind the development of banking business in main aspects of property rights, managerial system, compensation arrangement and organization system. thus, the backward innovation of banking institutions and twisting microeconomic - body behavior seriously strict intermediate business innovation

    本文首先通過對中外商業銀行進行較為深入的調查研究指出，與西方發達國家商業銀行相比，我國商業銀行中間業務創新無論是在業務創新品種、規模上還是在技術手段上，都存在著巨大差距；其次，運用制度學分析和博弈分析框架將中外商業銀行中間業務創新制度及微觀主體行為進行比較得出：商業銀行中間業務創新產生的原因有多種，如外部經濟環境因素、金融體系內部因素和技術因素等，其中最根本的是金融體系內部的制度性因素；與西方發達國家商業銀行制度相比，我國銀行制度創新遠遠落後于銀行業務的發展，主要表現在產權制度、經營制度、分配製度和組織制度等方面；銀行制度創新的滯后及其微觀主體行為的扭曲嚴重製約著中間業務創新，尤其是我國銀行產權關系不明晰，在國有獨資產權框架下政府? ?行長及上級行長? ?下級行長兩種委託代理行為帶來了嚴重的問題，導致了我國銀行中間業務創新動力不足。
  8. In the relative problems of domestic research the research on the relation of stock market and economic growth is also penetrative, especially because the relation in our country is different with the one in developed countries, the stock market is easy to be influenced and is so called policy market, our economic policies have a great effect on economic development, so the prospering and depressing economy has a certain relation with economic policies

    在國內的相關問題的研究中，對股票市場、經濟增長的關系研究也比較深刻；特別是我國的經濟政策與股票市場的關系與發達國家的關系不完全相同，股票市場受政策影響巨大，股票市場是「政策市」 ；我國的經濟政策對經濟發展的影響較大，經濟的過熱、過冷都與一定的經濟政策相聯系。
  9. Rmb deposit and loan interest rate float block expands gradually, and progressively move towards marketization day by day. part iii : on the basis of using the experience and lessons of the change of interest rate in other countries for reference in course of the interest rate marketization, it is believed that there should be a course of raising up slightly in the interest rate in the early stage. but the market fluctuations it causes will not be too much ; according to actual operation result and a medium or long term of the reform, foreign currency interest rate has already drawn close to international interest rate competence progressively ; viewed from a short time, rmb loan interest rate total competence will tend towards dropping, some loan interest rate may rise ; the interest rate of the deposit will raise up unilaterally

    總體而言，發展中國家的存貸利差要高於發達國家；第二部分：在總結前幾年利率改革包括市場化改革的基礎上，認為，迄今為止，我國利率市場化改革的程度總體上還比較低：同業拆借利率、貨幣市場債券回購利率、現券交易利率、外幣貸款利率、大額外幣存款利率等已完全市場化或基本市場化，人民幣存貸款利率的浮動區間已逐漸擴大，並已漸進的方式日益走向市場化；第三部分：在借鑒境外利率市場化過程中利率變動的經驗教訓的基礎上，認為在我國利率市場化的初期，利率應該有一小幅上揚的過程，但是其造成的市場波動應該不會太大；從改革的實際運作結果和中長期來看，外幣利率已經逐步的向國際利率水平靠攏；從短期來看，人民幣貸款利率總水平將趨于下降，部分貸款利率有可能上升，存款利率將會單邊上揚。
  10. Basing on discussing the basic conception, we raised the universal meaning and operatin principals. through the analysis and comparition of the methods of mbs of developed countries, we summerized the identical points and differencies and then raised the inspiration for our country

    通過對國外發達國家住房抵押貸款證券化發展模式的分析、比較，得出其在發展住房抵押貸款證券化過程中的相同點與不同點，並提出對我國具有借鑒意義的啟示。
  11. Proceeding from the fundamental interests of the people of all countries concerned, we will broaden the converging points of common interests and properly settle differences on the basis of the five principles of peaceful coexistence, notwithstanding the differences in social system and ideology

    我們將繼續改善和發展同發達國家的關系，以各國人民的根本利益為重，不計較社會制度和意識形態的差別，在和平共處五項原則的基礎上，擴大共同利益的匯合點，妥善解決分歧。
  12. Moreover, it compares the state - owed commercial bank with big 1000 banks in the world, the branches of foreign capital bank in china and the main commercial banks of a few developed countries and puts forward the advantages and deficiencies in realistic competitive power and potential competitive power of state - owed commercial bank of our country. through the study on evolving course of the state - owed commercial bank of our country, the thesis has analysed it ' s history of the development and current situation, and has made a detailed analysis and evaluation of the environmental factors which have influence upon the core competitive power of the state - owed commercial bank, and then offered seven suggestions that promote the core competitive power of the state - run commercial bank : accelerating paces of the reform in the property right and managing mechanism transformation of the state - owed commercial bank ; making innovations of service for strength and competing for high - quality customers ; probing the ways of dealing with bad assets of the state - owed commercial bank ; improving the marketing strategy of the state - owed commercial bank on the market ; setting up the corporate culture according with the state - owed commercial bank ; improving the bankers " quality ; constructing the organization for the studying type in the state - owed commercial bank

    本文在深入調查研究並閱讀大量的文獻資料的基礎上，對企業核心競爭能力相關理論進行了探討和研究；構建了國有商業銀行核心競爭能力分析的基本框架和指標體系；將國有商業銀行與世界1000家大銀行、在華外資銀行分支機構、以及幾個主要發達國家的主要商業銀行進行了比較分析，從而提出我國國有商業銀行在現實競爭能力、潛在競爭能力方面的優勢與不足；通過對我國國有商業銀行的演變過程的研究，分析了其發展的歷史和現狀，並對影響國有商業銀行核心競爭能力的環境因素進行了較為詳細的分析和評價；進而有針對性的提出了提升國有商業銀行核心競爭能力的七點對策：加快國有商業銀行產權改革和經營機制轉換步伐；加強服務創新，競爭優質客戶；探索國有商業銀行不良資產處理途徑；完善國有商業銀行市場營銷戰略；建立符合國有商業銀行的企業文化；提高銀行家的素質；構建國有商業銀行學習型組織。
  13. Chapter iii : comparison of the teacher - cultivating courses on international basis comparing china " s teacher - cultivating courses with those of the developed countries in order to find out the reason why china " s science teachers are not qualified for the new comprehensive science subject

    第3章《教師教育課程的國際比較》 ，從教師教育課程設置的角度，將我國的教師教育與發達國家的教師教育進行對比，以探尋我國理科教師不能勝任綜合理科教學的原因。
  14. It is well known that today we are witness to an enormous growth and increasing variety of ways to apply knowledge and technology in continuously changing industrial systems, and high technology is becoming the main driving force of economic growth in the 21st century, however, in china, the level of high technology industrialization is far away from the demands of economic growth, the main reason lies in the lack of support coming from financial capital

    我國目前高科技產業化的水平還遠不能適應經濟發展的需要，科學技術向生產力轉化的進程仍然比較緩慢，高新技術產品產值占社會總產值的比例也遠低於歐美發達國家。除了部分技術確實不符合生產需要或不成熟的原因外，最主要的還是缺乏金融資本的支持。與大型高科技企業相比，中小型高科技企業在發展過程中對融資的依賴關系更強，對于大多數的中小型高科技企業而言，不缺技術和知識產權，缺的主要是資金。
  15. 6. the trade structure and form of the shandong province is based on the comparative advantages. it doesn " t share much in the intra - industry foreign trade

    因此，山東省的貿易格局還基本上是建立在以比較優勢為基礎的產業間貿易上，產業內貿易則較不發達，與發達國家和地區相比有一定的差距。
  16. So, gtb endances the industrial advantage of the differentiation of the developed countries. taking the case of chinese agriculture, the author who does research on iic caused by gtb finds the gtb not limits the export of partial agricultural products, such as the decline in the export of tea, vegetables and water products, but also causes the agricultural products to lose the top markets and affects the range of the exported goods. the agricultural products are forced to be sent back and stopped the shipment

    發現綠色壁壘使部分農產品，如茶葉、蔬菜、水產品出口下降；並使中國農產品失去了高端市場，出口市場范圍會受到影響，農產品被退運停運嚴重；綠色壁壘也降低了中國農產品的價格競爭力本文最後得出的研究結論，也是綠色壁壘對產業競爭力長期影響後果的一種判斷，即綠色壁壘降低了發展中國家的比較優勢，使不平等的國際經濟體系更加難以改變，發達國家卻可以從中收到多重利益。
  17. Assets structure, technology structure. compared internationally. the internal structure of the tertiary industry in china is in a state of disequilibrium. the state of imbalance can be mainly expressed in the fact that the newly developing service trades are in a low state, while the traditional service trades grow too fast. in the third chapter, taking into consideration of the questions of the internal structure of the tertiary industry in china, a series of effective policies are put forward in order to make the internal structure of the tertiary industry in china upgrading and coordinating. at last, the author makes a forecasting of the internal structural changes of the tertiary industry in china in the next 15 years

    第二章：從產出結構、就業結構、投資結構、結構效益這四個方面回顧了中國自建國以來的第三產業內部結構的變動趨勢，並與發達國家以及發展中國家第三產業內部結構變動的一般規律相比較，發現我國進入90年代后第三產業內部結構的變動態勢不合理，主要表現在新興服務業發育不足，傳統服務業仍佔主導地位。第三章：針對我國第三產業內部結構存在的問題，提出一系列的政策措施來優化我國的第三產業內部結構，並對我國未來10年的第三產業內部結構的變化趨勢進行了前瞻性的預測。
  18. Therefore, in order to narrow regional gap, boost minority regions development, china, whose market growth is in a premature stage, market mechanism is not perfect, and is in a transitional period of new and old system, must refer to developed countries " successful experiences according to the principle of scientific and reasonable, standard, fair and open, combination of unified system and inclined pol

    因此，對於市場發育程度比較低、市場機制不健全，尤其是處于新舊體制轉換時期的中國來說，為縮小地區間的差距，加快民族地區的發展，必須借鑒發達國家的成功經驗，按照科學合理、規范公正透明、統一體制與傾斜照顧相結合以及扶持與激勵相兼容的原則，進行詳細的制度設計，建立規范的對民族地區財政轉移支付制度的基本框架和保障措施，以保證宏觀經濟政策的有效性。
  19. The necessity theories of it mainly include the society profit, financial risk, security creditor ’ s rights, society choices and so on ; the objects of it are to get the final result and to reach the final aim of the supervision behavior which are the premise of the effective financial supervision and the basis of taking actions of supervision authorities ; the principles of it are the independence of supervision body, the supervision respected for the law, the mixture of “ inner and outer control ” and paying equal attention to supervision and self - discipline, stable operation and prevention of risk and the mutual supervision between the host nation and homeland ; the main content of it is the supervision of market admittance of the financial organization, market operating process and market diffusion ; the model of it in organizing system is three

    本文通過對金融監管的含義、金融監管必要性理論、金融監管的目標和原則、金融監管內容和國際金融監管主要模式的研究，對金融監管理論做出了一個總體概括。在此基礎上，介紹了美國、日本這兩個世界比較發達國家的金融監管制度沿革，對兩國金融監管的發展歷程、主要特徵進行了概括敘述，並對兩國不同時期金融監管制度的利弊進行了分析。通過對兩國的金融監管制度的比較分析，更進一步了解美國、日本金融監管在保護金融業健康發展、確保其審慎經營方面的促進作用。
  20. Do fast - growing ldcs behave differently technologically from slower growers

    在技術上，快速成長的不發達國家是否表現得和發展較慢國家不同？
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書