較小利益 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jiàoxiǎolìyì]
較小利益
英文
inferior advantage-
Because performance is valued less for its own sake than for the sake of the group, it is easier for each member to accede to the will of the majority.
因為評價行為表現的原因,與其說更多的是出於行為表現本身,不如說是由於小組的利益,因此每一小組成員較易接受大多數人的意志。Takeover offer for listed companies is the universal way to take over listed companies in modern company ' s system. in the process of taking over the listing company, minor shareholders are always in the inferior status. protection of minor shareholders " rights is an important value objective of system of takeover. how to standardize takeover offer for listed companies for protecting of minor shareholders benefit is the problem that legislation will solve and that should also be paid attention to on judicial practice. relatively typical type of takeover by offer appeared in capital market, the protection of minor shareholders ’ interests in the target company has become the purpose of legislation and added some protected measure of minor shareholders ’ interests, but the expected goal has not been achieved completely. so it is necessary to establish a perfect system to protest minor shareholders ’ interests in the target company. so we should learn more from precedent experience of legislation and perfect the relative laws and regulations on tender offer, strengthen the protection to minor shareholders, equipoise the rights and obligation of all interested parties in tender offer
中小股東合法利益的保護是要約收購制度的重要價值目標。如何規范上市公司要約收購,保護目標公司全體股東特別是中小股東的利益,既是立法要解決的問題也是司法實務中應當關注的問題。我國的資本市場上出現了較典型的要約收購方式,立法也以目標公司中小股東利益的保護為主要價值取向,創設了一些中小股東利益的保護措施,但從其運作效果來看,在要約收購中目標公司中小股東的利益仍未得到有效的保護。Therefore, in order to enhance the regulation of the offeror and the management of target company, to protect the benefits of the shareholders of target company, and to maintain the standard of the security exchange system, not only should the legislative establish the two basic principles of information transparency and equal trea tment of target company ' s shareholders, but also establish the supplementary principles of the protection of middle and small shareholders " benefits, of the forbiddance of underground transaction, of caution offer, and of anti - offer abuse
因此,除充分披露和目標公司股東平等待遇兩項基本原則外,筆者認為,要約收購還應受保護中小股東利益、要約謹慎、禁止內幕交易及阻撓不得濫用原則的規制,以加強對收購者和目標公司管理部門的規范,保護目標公司股東的利益,維護證券市場的正常秩序。英美兩國在要約收購規制方面的規范較為完善,也做得比較成功,並具有一定的代表性。Although diss in many countries take fdic as the original version, and their basic objectives are the same on the whole, which are safeguarding the depositors " interests, especially the most depositors " interests who have less deposits, setting up a reasonable procedure with which the banks having serious problems and b eing closed to fail can be disposed of, strengthening the public ' s confidence with banks and keeping the bank system stable, there are many differences among them because of the different national conditions
盡管這些國家多以美國的聯邦存款保險公司為藍本,且基本目標相同,即保護存款人利益,尤其是保護居於多數的小額存款人的利益;建立對出現嚴重問題的瀕臨倒閉的銀行進行處置的合理程序;提高公眾對銀行的信心,保證銀行體系的穩定,但由於具體國情不同,各國的存款保險制度存在較大差異。In macrosopic theories of foreign direct investment, author mainly describes g. damacdougall ' s international investment benefit distribution, kiyoshi kijima ' s theory of comparative superiority investment, r. aiiber ' s theory of money area, john dunning ' s theory of investment development stratege. in microsopic theories of foreign direct investment, author describes stephen herbert hymer & charles p. kindlebeger ' s toheory of monopolization - superiority, teter j. buckley & mark c. casson ' s internalization special advantage theory, raymond vernon " product circle theory, e. f. heckscher & b. ohlin " locational choice advantage theory, john dunning ' s compromise theory of international product. section 3 analyzes current enterprise intemationization theories which involves theories and model such as uppsala international model ( u - m ), cavugil ' s export behavior theory, international operation driving theory, hagg & johnson, etc. 1 enterprise intemationization network model, rogers ' s the innovating - related intemationization models ( i - m ), prahalard & doz ' s integration and reaction model, farmer, r. n
在外國直接投資的宏觀理論中,主要論述了麥克道格爾( g . d . a . macdougall )的國際投資利益分配模型;小島清( kiyoshikojima )的比較優勢投資理論;阿利伯( r . aliber )的貨幣區域理論;鄧寧( johndunning )的投資發展階段理論;在外國直接投資的微觀理論中,重點討論了海默( stephenherberthymer )和金德爾伯格( charlesp . kindlebeger )等人的壟斷優勢理論;巴克利( peterj . buckley )和卡森( markc . casson )等人的內部化理論;弗農( raymondvernon )的產品周期理論;赫克歇爾( e . f . heckscher )和俄林( b . ohlin )的區位理論;鄧寧( johndunning )的國際生產折衷理論。Owing to institutional, cultural, social and policy - triggered factors and the resulting opportunistic motives of organizations and individuals, there are abundant behaviors breaking laws and violating discipline, such as misrepresentation, earnings management, purchased auditing, fraudulent auditing, false information transmission, insider trading and etc, in the process of information transmission in china ' s securities market. as the result, market efficiency is undermined, both interests and confidence of investors are impaired
由於機構和個人的機會主義動機及其背後的經濟制度因素、歷史文化因素、社會因素、政策性因素等誘因,我國證券市場信息披露、信息傳遞和信息運用過程中存在著比較嚴重的虛假陳述、盈利操作、購買審計、審計舞弊、虛假或不實信息傳遞、內幕交易等利用不對稱信息優勢謀取私利的違法違規行為,證券市場有效性大大降低,投資者(尤其是中小個人投資者)的利益受到侵害,投資者對證券市場的信心開始動搖。In the light of the laggard dry bulk logistics of our country and the broad development prospect, this thesis studies the problem of port based import iron ore logistics system in detail. in this thesis a mathematics model is built up to compute the least overall expense, for supporting the import ire ore logistics system. and the expense include port, shipping, cargo owner and other correlative sides
本文則針對我國干散貨物流比較落後的局面和干散貨物流發展的廣闊空間,以港口為切入點,就進口鐵礦石以港口為節點的物流問題進行詳細的探討和研究,在充分考慮港口、船方、貨方等各方面利益的前提下,通過建立數學模型研究流通費用最小的綜合物流系統。First, this article explain background that the project is put forward, at present, jingxing county have several salt of magnesium manufacturing enterprises, but their scales are relatively little, technology is backward, resource utilization ratio is low generally, they caused the wasting greatly of resources, the economic benefits of these enterprises are low
本文對此進行了較為深入的研究。本文首先闡述了項目提出的背景,從目前來看,井陘縣擁有數家鎂鹽生產企業,但普遍存在規模較小、技術落後、資源利用率低的問題,從而造成了資源的極大浪費,企業的經濟效益低下。Dynamic control of the limit water level belongs to non - structural measures of reservoir operation. with the analysis of the cause and rule of flood in the catchments and taking advantage of hydrology and metrology information, the operable method can be obtained which not only satisfies the flood prevention but also takes full advantage of flood resources, and the upper and lower limits of the limit water level are determined with serial hydrology calculation. then, the rule of using the upper and lower limits is put forward to reach a beneficial flood operation with small risk
汛限水位動態控制方法屬於水庫風險調度的非工程措施范疇,通過分析流域洪水的成因和庫區降雨及致洪規律,結合水庫的蓄泄能力,積極慎重的利用水文氣象預報信息,研究既能滿足防洪要求,又可充分利用洪水資源的可操作性的調度方法,利用水文系列的連續演算方式推求汛限水位的變化范圍,提出使用汛限水位上下限的原則,達到風險較小、效益較大的目的。" those women who prefer masculine men are selecting genetic benefits for their children, despite the fact that high testosterone levels can also increase the likelihood that the male will have an affair
女生之所以偏好男性化的男生,是為了讓小孩有更好的基因利益,盡管說較高的睪固酮會導致外遇的可能性。On the basis of reviewing the status in goose husbandry industrialization in yongkang, the major constraints limiting the development of industrialization in goose husbandry were analyzed in the paper, and they are : ( 1 ) only few agricultural leading enterprises participate in the goose husbandry, and at present the enterprises relevant to goose husbandry are relatively small in their productive capacity ; ( 2 ) the multiple processing of goose products is deficient or its technology is not advanced enough, which affect both enterprise ' s and farmer ' s profits ; ( 3 ) the goose products have not yet enter the international market, so the sale space is relatively limited ; ( 4 ) the relationship between enterprise and farmer are not so reasonably tight and their interest are not completely consistent
因此,永康市應將養鵝業作為畜牧業重點發展方向之一,並通過種草養鵝,實現永康種植業結構調整。論文在考察永康市鵝業產業化發展現狀的基礎上,指出制約永康市鵝業產業化發展的主要因素是: ( 1 )從事鵝業的農業龍頭企業數量少,企業規模偏小; ( 2 )鵝產品深加工滯后,影響企業和農戶的效益; ( 3 )鵝產品尚未進入國際市場,銷售空間比較狹窄; ( 4 )企業和農戶的聯結不夠穩固,利益關系不夠密切。In chapter 3, we studied the effect of gaussian transverse profile for the driving and laser fields on lasing without population inversion ( lwi ) in a closed v - type system and an open v - type system. moreover, we discussed also the effect of the unsaturated gain coefficient, the cavity - damping rate, the ratio of the atomic injection rates and atomic exit rate on the corresponding systems. in chapter 4, we mainly discussed the effect of doppler broadening on the gain, dispersion and the frequency up - conversion of the open v - type lwi system and compared the differences and the same between the open system and the corresponding closed system
發現: ( 1 )在考慮doppler展寬的情況下,通過選取合適的實驗室條件(比如合適的原子環境溫度等)可得到合適doppler展寬值,從而使系統獲得最佳增益; ( 2 )要想實現系統的頻率上轉換,同時又要獲得足夠強的無反轉激光增益,則系統頻率轉換比不能選取的太大; ( 3 )對于開放系統,比較小的粒子注入速率比與退出速率對產生無反轉激光是有利碩士學位論文摘要的: ( 4 )由於dopp1oy展寬的存在,當探測場與驅動場的傳播方向相反時,增益在探測場失諧的某一段區域產生振蕩,且振蕩的振幅、頻率失諧范圍的大小與dopper展寬的取值有關。However, the practice of this specific pattern also has some problems for the current press industry of the target market being ambiguous, the service offered not enough or considerate, the fund needed huge, the obtaining of readers " data difficult and etc. this thesis does not only make a comprehensive analysis and speculation of the membership pattern of distribution at the burgeoning stage, but illustrates the point that this kind of distribution mode is playing an increasingly more important part in the press industry, which means much theoretically and practically
因會員制營銷具有的以雙向為原則進行溝通交流、以互利互惠為目標及較強信息控制功能的特性,報業會員制發行模式具有資格限制、促進編讀互動,適應讀者需求、調整讀者結構、培養讀者忠誠度、提高報社工作效率、增加報社廣告效益、與報社無形資產良性互動等特點和優勢,但由於目前報業會員制實施尚處「初級階段」 ,故而存在著目標市場不明確、服務深度不夠、宣傳力度較小、所需資金數額較大、客戶資料較難獲取等問題。Analyzed from policy, economy, idea of law, military affairs, change of the world and the evolvement of iran, we can get a conclusion : at the beginning of 21th, the relation between usa and iran can not be eased up
結論是:由於美伊之間存在巨大差距,加之新世紀初期美國的戰略擴張,短時期內美伊關系趨于緩和的可能性比較小。第四部分主要分析美國的伊朗戰略對中國國家利益的影響。Many technologies of electrically small antennas and wide band antennas are discussed in theory, simulation and experiment. and some novel electrically small or wide band antennas are proposed. the loaded monopole is analyzed in depth integrating the genetic algorithm ( ga ) with the method of moments ( mom ) in order to increase the gain and decrease the vswr of antennas used at hf / vhf band
在本論文的研究過程中,通過合理利用各種現有的天線寬帶化和小型化的理論成果、有效的綜合各種技術措施,運用矩量法和遺傳優化演算法等數值方法,深入研究了加載單極子天線問題,旨在全面提高高頻/甚高頻頻段內的天線增益和降低電壓駐波比,以獲得較高增益的、基本滿足駐波要求的小型超寬帶天線。The affect of transaction costs on the benefits of stakeholders are accepted within the range of 10. 00 % - 50. 00 %. at present, public finance is used as compensation way to environmental benefits of forest resources, but from the long - term view, market creation of environmental benefits of forest resources is a better solution, government agencies will play important roles in institutional arrangements of environmental benefits of forest resources. outstanding of the paper are the following : firstly, time factor has been included in faustmann forest resource model ; secondly, more data are used to estimate tree growth models ; thirdly, time series models of environmental benefits of watershed forest resources are estimated to show time changes of environmental benefits of forest resources ; finally, transaction costs are included with regard to compensation fee institutional arrangements
分析結果表明:水源涵養林的環境效益顯著,與傳統的僅考慮木材效益的林業經營方式相比,考慮環境效益后將使林業生產實踐和社會福利發生變化;對水源涵養林環境效益給予小幅度的補償如2 . 00 10 . 00即能達到改善環境、提高經營者收益和社會福利的目標,補償水平提高到一定程度以後其作用效果減弱,在經濟水平較低的階段或地區可以選擇較低的補償標準,當經濟水平發展到較高程度以後,可以適當提高補償標準,逐步過渡到完全補償;考慮交易成本以後,使利益相關者的福利有所減少,交易成本幅度在補償標準的10 . 00 50 . 00的范圍內時影響相對較小;目前適合於採用公共支付體系的經濟補償方式,但從長遠來看,創建水源涵養林環境服務市場是一種比較好的補償方式,且政府在水源涵養林環境服務市場制度安排方面仍將發揮重要作用。It is proved that agriculture is an advantage for the development of agricultural listed companies with comparative advantage theory, competitive advantage theory and asset specificity theory as basic theory in the paper. the indicator of operating income, investment income, allowance income, main business profit, main operating income and agricultural income ( in a narrow sense ) are used to analyze from profit and income two sides. through statistical analysis and model analysis with those indicators, it is found that contribution of agriculture for the development of agricultural listed companies is small and agriculture can not be regarded as an important industry for agricultural listed companies
本文以比較優勢理論、競爭優勢理論和資產專用性理論為基礎,說明「農業」是農業上市公司發展的優勢所在,但從利潤與收入角度,在選取營業利潤、投資收益、補貼收入、主營業務利潤、主營業務收入和農業收入(狹義范圍)等指標進行統計與模型分析后發現,農業對農業上市公司的發展貢獻較小,從而說明農業上市公司並沒有以農業為重發展。Indeed, the developing countries had expected that the new dispute settlement process would help the weaker trading partners in enforcing the rights and obligations under the various wto agreements. in fact, the supposed benefits of such an effective dispute settlement system were one of the main persuasive factors for several developing countries to agree to the uruguay round agreements. though the dsu has brought about some degree of predictability and efficiency in the resolution of disputes, the utility of the system in actual operation has fallen far short of the initial expectations and euphoria
人們普遍認為由於雙邊途徑奉行的是實力政策,而發展中國家無論是經濟實力,還是貿易報復能力都處於劣勢,因此僅憑借雙邊途徑,發展中國家不能很好地維護自身利益;而在wto爭端解決機制這種多邊的爭端解決機制下,各成員方不分大小、強弱,都有權援用爭端解決機制,以謀求公正、合理地解決相互間的經貿糾紛,因而wto爭端解決機制對于經濟實力較弱的發展中國家無疑有著特殊的好處。The first mode is the dominant one in china now, but the following two modes impact less on the situation of the social profits. enterprises prefer to them, so they should be enhanced
第一種模式目前在我國處于主導地位,但后二種模式所引起的社會利益格局福建農林大學碩士學位論文的沖擊較小,深受企業的歡喜,具有較強社會基礎,應進一步加強。Courts and lesser moots are lengthy affairs, at which all interested parties haggle over points of contention
所有的黨派為了自己的利益而爭執不休的朝會和其他較小的會議總是冗長的。分享友人