較小的污點 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiàoxiǎodewūdiǎn]
較小的污點 英文
dirty mark dirty stain
  • 較 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較） compare 2 [書面語] （計較） dispute Ⅱ副詞（比較） comparatively; relatively; fair...
  • 小 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （體積、面積、數量、強度等不大） small; little; petty; minor 2 （年紀小的; 年幼的） youn...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 污 : Ⅰ名詞（臟水; 臟物） slops; sewage; dirt; filth Ⅱ動詞（弄臟） defile; dirty; smear Ⅲ形容詞1 （臟）...
  • 點 : Ⅰ名詞1 （液體的小滴） drop （of liquid） 2 （細小的痕跡） spot; dot; speck 3 （漢字的筆畫「、」）...
  • 污點 : stain; spot; smirch; blemish; plouk; smutch; smotch; smut; smudge; smear; splodge; splotch; tarni...
  1. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  2. Compared with the mud on wall form hole technology, clash stake technology or vibration sink pipe technology used in complex foundation stake forming, it has advantages of no vibration, no pollution, and no noise. in addition, since the concrete pressed into the drill stem sent vibration free concrete to the pump, so it is eas y to ensure the quality of the stake body. compared with the mud on wall and dry work form hole technology, the side obstruction and end obstruction of screw drill press concrete stake have all been accordingly improved, the weight bearing is better, and the transmutation of the complex foundation is less

    其中，螺旋鉆孔壓灌混凝土成樁技術自研製以來，已在多項復合地基工程中進行了應用，較好地解決了軟弱地層成孔困難的問題，適應地質條件范圍廣，成樁速度較快，工期短、工效高；與復合地基成樁時的泥漿護壁成孔工藝、振沖樁工藝或振動沉管工藝施工比較，具有無振動、無污染、無噪音的優點；另外，壓入鉆桿內的混凝土為泵送免振混凝土，因此樁體質量易於保證；與泥漿護壁和干作業成孔工藝相比，螺旋鉆孔壓灌混凝土成樁的側阻和端阻都有相應的提高，樁的承載性能較好，復合地基的變形較小。
  3. This paper combines the charicteristic of heilongjiang province power system such as supply exceeds demand, heating cycle in winter is long, arcola and personal heating is too much, air pollution is serious ect to rearch the realization machinism of electricity heating technology and actulization technology of electricity heating or heat storage

    本文結合黑龍江省電力系統略有供過于求，冬季採暖周期長，小鍋爐及個人採暖多，空氣污染嚴重的特點，對電加熱採暖技術的實現機理和電（蓄熱）採暖的實施技術進行了較深入的研究。
  4. The traditional catalyst used in acetal ( ketal ) synthetic reaction is strong inorganic acid. but there is some limits to its use because of its side reaction, strong erosion and liability to pollute the environment. molybdophosphoric acid is used as catalyst and three condensation products are prepared through the direct reaction of aldehydes ( ketones ) and ethylene. in addition, several elements of affecting the reaction is researched. it is proved that molybdophosphoric acid is very active as catalyst in less addition, the product yield is quite high and the quality of reuse is quite good

    縮醛（酮）合成反應的傳統催化劑為無機強酸，但由於副反應多、腐蝕性強和易污染環境等缺點，其使用受到限制.用磷鉬酸為催化劑，通過醛（酮）與乙二醇直接反應得到了三種縮合產物.對影響反應的諸因素進行研究，結果表明，用磷鉬酸作催化劑，用量小，活性高，產品收率較高，且重復使用性能較好
  5. Abstract : the traditional catalyst used in acetal ( ketal ) synthetic reaction is strong inorganic acid. but there is some limits to its use because of its side reaction, strong erosion and liability to pollute the environment. molybdophosphoric acid is used as catalyst and three condensation products are prepared through the direct reaction of aldehydes ( ketones ) and ethylene. in addition, several elements of affecting the reaction is researched. it is proved that molybdophosphoric acid is very active as catalyst in less addition, the product yield is quite high and the quality of reuse is quite good

    文摘:縮醛（酮）合成反應的傳統催化劑為無機強酸，但由於副反應多、腐蝕性強和易污染環境等缺點，其使用受到限制.用磷鉬酸為催化劑，通過醛（酮）與乙二醇直接反應得到了三種縮合產物.對影響反應的諸因素進行研究，結果表明，用磷鉬酸作催化劑，用量小，活性高，產品收率較高，且重復使用性能較好
  6. Steel - structured residential housing is environment - friendly and meets the requirement for a sustained development. furthermore, it ' s easier for the process of industrialization, production standardization, and installation. there are less wet operation and pollution on the construction site, which is conducive to environment protection

    鋼結構住宅是環保型住宅，符合可持續發展要求，具有便於組織工業化、標準化生產，安裝方便，施工現場濕作業少，污染小，符合環保建築施工的要求，建造速度快（工期可縮短1 / 2到1 / 3 ） ，平面布局靈活，凈使用面積大（提高5 8 % ） ，自重輕（約為混凝土結構的1 / 2 3 / 5 ） ，綜合造價低等優點，是我國推進住宅產業現代化的較理想的住宅建築體系。
  7. Yet, most existing high speed on / off valves use electromagnet as their electicity - mechanism conversion element, and good performant electromagnets have to be imported from other countries, in such situation, it is difficity to make excelent high speed electromagnet valve made in our country, even if we can make good performant high speed electromagnet valve in our country, it still has the shortcoming of not high enough respond speed, too small placket and big volumeo in this thesis, a new high speed on / off valve is developed based on two types of existing valves, this new valve has higher respond speed, a little big placket and little volume o for the new valve, several main task was made out as below : a ) several types of high speed on / off were first analyzed, then the basic performance of the actuator of the new valve was analyzed

    高速開關閥是20世紀80年代發展起來的一種具有響應速度快、抗污染能力強、與電子電路配合好等特點的一個良好的動力放大元件。但是現有的高速開關閥基本上採用電磁鐵為電?機轉換元件，高性能的電磁鐵又基本為進口，難以滿足高性能高速開關閥國產化的要求，即使是高性能的電磁鐵式高速開關閥，仍存在著響應速度不夠大、開口過小、體積較大的缺點。本文在現有兩種高速開關閥的基礎上，設計了一種新穎的高速開關閥，在提高其動態性能的同時，增大了閥的開口，減小了閥的體積。
  8. Comparing with conventional electromagnetic transformer, piezoelectric transformer has many advantages such as compact volume, high step - up ratio, non - flammability and none - electromagnetic pollution, which is an indispensable part in the electronic information system

    壓電變壓器相對于傳統的電磁變壓器具有體積小、重量輕、升壓比高、不易燃、無電磁污染等特點，較好的解決了電磁壓電變壓器體積大、電磁污染嚴重等缺陷，是電子信息系統中不可或缺的重要部件。
  9. The present research and practical indicated that the effervescent atomizer may obtain the good atomization effect in the small alr situation, compares with the ordinary machinery and the medium spray nozzle, has the merits of saving the fuel, reducing pollution and so on, has the broad application prospect

    目前的研究及實用表明，氣泡霧化噴嘴可以在小氣液質量流量比情況下獲得較好的霧化效果，與普通的機械和介質霧化噴嘴相比，有節約燃料，減少污染等優點，具有廣闊的應用前景。
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