載波脈動 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zǎibōmàidòng]
載波脈動 英文
carrier flutter
  • 載 : 載Ⅰ名詞（年） year : 一年半載 six to twelve months; six months to a year; 三年五載 three to five ...
  • 波 : Ⅰ名詞1 （波浪） wave 2 [物理學] （振動傳播的過程） wave 3 （意外變化） an unexpected turn of even...
  • 脈 : 脈名詞1. （動脈和靜脈的統稱） arteries and veins2. （脈搏的簡稱） pulse 3. （像血管的組織; 連貫成系統的東西） vein
  • 載波 : signal carrier; carrier wave; carrier: 3路載波 three channel carrier載波傳輸 carrier transmission...
  • 脈動 : [物理學] [天文學] pulsation; pulsing; pulse; ripple; impulsive motion; pulsating; panting; loping...
  1. Carries created by ultra - fast laser pulse accelerate in the field of the photoconductor and form a transient photocurrent. the shape of the photocurrent lies on the movement of the carriers, as well as the movement of the carrier ' s lies on the field in the photoconductor

    光電導體中的載流子在光電導體內的運動情況決定了所輸出電脈沖的波形，而載流子的運動是在光電導體內部電場的作用下進行的，所以光電導體內的電場對光電導開關的性能有顯著的影響。
  2. 1 m 0. 5, the phase - shifted angle 6 is controlled in term of sine law which makes the magnitude of resonant voltage track a reference sine voltage, and the resonant voltage is rectified, filtered, inverted and then the better sine - voltage output is obtained, theoretical analysis and experimental results show that for the resistive load and inductive load, the switches of leading leg of the phase - shift - controlled circuit are always turned on at zvs, and ones of lagging leg are turned on at zvs ( < 0 ) or turned off at zcs ( ( > 0 ), moreover, all switches in the low - frequency inverter are always turned on and off at zvs, the measured circuit efficiency for rated load reaches up to 88 %

    從功率單向流動角度出發，提出了一種lcc諧振型恆頻移相單相高頻鏈逆變電路拓撲，在調制系數0 . 1 m 0 . 5情況下，控制移相角按正弦規律變化，使諧振電壓脈沖列的幅值追蹤參考正弦電壓信號，經過整流、濾波、低頻逆變，從而獲得正弦度較好的輸出電壓。理論分析和實驗結果證明對于阻性負載或阻感性負載，移相全橋具有超前橋臂零電壓開通，滯后橋臂或者零電壓開通（ _ 0 ）或者零電流關斷（ _ 0 ）的軟開關特性，而低頻逆變器的各個開關均實現零電壓條件下的開通與關斷。
  3. There are five parts are as follows : in part one, the concept of switching function is introduced first to establish the nonlinear mathematical model of the induction motor variable frequency speed adjustment system which is fed by a sine pulse width modulated ( spwm ) inverter and takes the effect of the main magnetic circuit saturation into consideration, then the low frequency oscillation of the system is simulated according to the model. next, from the view point of energy conversion of the inverter - induction system, a criterion for the low frequency oscillation is proposed to determine whether the system is in low frequency oscillation which is judged by whether the interval of the negative current component of the inverter input current is more than 1 / fc ( fc is the carrier wave frequency of the inverter ) or not

    首先引入開關函數概念，建立了正弦脈寬調制（ spwm ）逆變器供電異步電動機，考慮主磁路飽和時的變頻調速系統整體數學模型，模擬系統的低頻振蕩；其次從逆變器-異步電動機系統能量轉換角度出發，提出通過檢測逆變器輸入電流中負電流的間隔時間是否大於1 / f _ c （ f _ c為逆變器載波頻率）來判定系統是否出現低頻振蕩；最後的實驗結果驗證了系統低頻振蕩建模和判據的實用性和正確性。
  4. Calculations indicate that the carrier phase takes effect till the time width of the pulse envelope becomes smaller than the period of the carrier oscillation, and the interpretation of this phenomenon is also presented. it is the difference between phase delay and group delay that causes the sliding between the carrier and the envelope

    數值分析的結果表明，當脈寬小於光波周期時，相位的作用開始顯現出來，當脈寬比光波周期長時，載波相位的作用可以忽略，並分析了相位起作用的原因，用解析的方法說明正是相延遲和群延遲之間的差別造成了光載波在脈沖包絡下的滑動。
  5. Combined with the key project of the preliminary research of national defence science and technology, the target recognition system for millimeter wave initiative homing guidance, a systematic study on the signal processing method based on the background of millimeter mave ( mmw ) missle - borne pulsed doppler radar is performed. it include specifically the detction and the recognition of the moving target and hovering helicopter under strong clutter background

    本文結合國防科技重點預研項目「毫米波主動尋的制導目標識別」 ，針對脈沖多普勒體制雷達導引頭的應用背景，對基於彈載高重頻脈沖多普勒體制雷達的信號處理方法進行了較深入的研究。主要研究內容包括對雜波背景中的機動目標以及對懸停直升機的檢測和識別方法。
  6. Step power is the key for step magnetic potential, the pulse width modulate technology that selects the triangle wave as the carrier and ladder sine wave as the modulate wave is researched, furthermore the design of the actuator drive adopts dsp as the digital controller is introduced

    步進電源是產生步進磁勢的關鍵，文章研究了三角波為載波，階梯正弦波為調制波的脈寬調制技術，進而介紹了採用dsp組成全數字控制器，完成步進電源觸發的執行器驅動器的設計。
  7. After the discussion of the numerical simulation method based on the fdtd method and the pml technique, the motions of the charges and the electrical field lines were first employed to describe the radiation procedures of the pulse electromagnetic waves. then the causes of how the charges are accelerated and how the motion status of the charges are maintained were further studied from the angle of interaction of charge and field. after these analyses, it was pointed out that the pulse radiation is due to the suddenly occurred time - varying electrical field ( displacement current ) in the open space. this view was further evidenced by two examples : one is the partly resistance loaded antenna, the other is the partly curved antenna. the radiation procedures of the pulse electromagnetic waves of many different situations were simulated throughout this paper with the contours and waveforms of electric field given. these figures are very helpful to the understanding of the radiation mechanism of the pulse electromagnetic waves

    在討論了基於時域有限差分法和完全匹配層技術的數值模擬方法之後，首先從運動電荷和電力線的角度直觀地描述了脈沖電磁波的輻射過程，然後進一步從場與電荷相互作用的角度分析了天線上電荷是如何被加速以及如何維持其運動狀態的，指出了開放空間中突然出現的時變電場（位移電流）是脈沖電磁波輻射的根本原因.文中還對局部電阻加載的天線和局部彎曲的天線進行了研究，以進一步說明上述觀點.對多種情況下的脈沖輻射過程進行了數值模擬，並給出了電場的等高線和空間波形圖，這些圖形對理解脈沖電磁波的輻射機理非常有益
  8. 8. a pulsating torque minimization approach based on disturbance observer is proposed. the new disturbance observer is designed to observe the unknown torque disturbance caused by the torque ripple, the varying of the motor parameters, the changing of load torque and the not ideal performance of the inverter

    該系統將負載轉矩、轉矩紋波以及由電機參數的變化引起的轉矩干擾作為系統干擾，用干擾觀測器進行觀測，以此為基礎對轉矩脈動進行補償，實現對轉矩脈動的抑制。
  9. In the process of building and using the mass concrete structures, because of the effect of out - side condition and themselves, some faults will form in the structure, these faults will effect the bearing capability and endurance using nondestructive testing method to test the concrete ' s quality and diagnose its healthy, which has the significant sense in assessing the safety stability and research of the administering diseases this dissertation mostly researched the testing methods in the mass concrete structure, discussed the principles, methods, features, sphere of application of the ultrasonic testing in the mass concrete structure with faults, used dynamic fem to simulate the testing process, discussed when the concrete structure with cracks is under the effect of the pulse, how the elastic waves propagate and what are their changing feature, researched the principles of the first - arriving waves " phase when the cracks " depths are not same, obtained the relation between the inversion point and the cracks " depth, which has the direction sense in the application of projects, the second part of this dissertation is ct, which used the ultrasonic wave running through the tested - substance to get arriving - time of the ultrasonic wave, then inverse the image this dissertation drawed one ct program which can well present the different little cells " ultrasonic wave velocity profiles of the substance, thereby to diagnose the quality of the part of the tested - substance, ct has the better using foreground.

    在混凝土結構的施工及使用過程中，由於受其自身及外界各種因素的影響，常常會產生一些缺陷，對結構物的承載能力和耐久性造成嚴重影響，採用無損檢測技術進行質量檢測和健康診斷，這對混凝土結構開展安全、穩定性評估以及病害隱患治理研究具有重要意義。本論文主要針對大體積混凝土結構缺陷的檢測方法展開研究工作，重點討論了超聲波法檢測混凝土結構裂縫的基本原理和方法及其特點、適用范圍，運用動力有限元數值模擬其檢測過程，探討了有裂縫缺陷的混凝土結構在脈沖荷載作用下彈性波的傳播及其變化特徵，研究了不同裂縫深度下首波相位變化規律，得出了反轉臨界點與裂縫深度之間的關系，這對實際工程應用具有指導意義。聲波ct是一種新的無損檢測技術，它是利用聲波穿透被檢測體獲取聲波接收時間，來進行計算機反演成像的技術。
  10. By employing cole ' s classical theory of bubble dynamics, the motion of bubble produced by the underwater explosion and the corresponding bubble pulsating pressure are calculated. a profile function of the shock wave and its parameters are determined according to the principle of wave profile similitude and the equality of impulses. finally an analytic formula is derived to simulate the whole time history of the pressure from the front shock wave to the bubble pulsation, representing the fluid loadings of the underwater explosion

    木文首先應用庫爾的經典水下爆炸氣泡運動理論計算出氣泡的運動和脈動的壓力波形，再依據波形相似的原則尋找波形模擬函數，用沖量相等的原則確定波形參數，得出了從沖擊波到氣泡脈動壓力整個過程對水下爆炸載荷進行模擬的解析公式。
  11. We made an improvement in overcoming the defects in speech signal adaptive delta modulation ( abbr. adm ), such as slope overloading and grain noise. in this method, numerical sliding average filtering was used for filtering decoding speech signal. experiments and analyses indicate that the method makes waveforms in good agreement between the decoding of adm and the original pulse coding modulation ( abbr. pcm ) signal, and considerably improves, the playback speech quality in naturalness, legibility and under standability

    針對語音信號自適應增量調制（ adm ）方式中斜率過載和顆粒噪聲缺點，提出了一種改進方法，它利用滑動平均方法對解碼后的信號進行數字濾波.試驗和分析表明，該方法使解碼后的信號波形與原脈沖編碼調制（ pcm ）波形具有很好的一致性，使再生語音質量在自然度、清晰度和可懂度方面比改進前均有較大提高
  12. Carbon nanotubes were separately synthesized by a new pulsed laser ablation ( pla ) for in - situ growth method and cvd support method in this paper. ft - ir, uv - vis, xfs, laman, tem, xrd, bet methods were used to characterize the sol, carbon nanotube and other products in the experiment. in the pla method, the sols containing carbon nanotubes were successively obtained by using 1064nm pulsed laser to ablate the interface of fe / c, or ni / c targets and ethanol under common temperature and pressure, and then carbon nanotubes were directly acquired by evaporating the ethanol

    脈沖激光轟擊原位生長法是在常溫常壓下使用1064nm波長的脈沖激光轟擊目標靶與乙醇流動相的固液界面來連續制備含有碳納米管的溶膠，進而除去乙醇相得到碳納米管，其中目標靶為石墨與fe 、 ni等金屬催化劑混合壓製成的靶片； cvd基體法是使用自製的六方介孔mcm - 41多孔材料為基體，負載fe催化劑活性組分，通過cvd法催化裂解c2h2來生長碳納米管。
  13. Based on the linear filter technology of random process, artificial wind speed processes are generated with the autogressive - type simulation method, which consider time and spatial correlativity. then the time history record of fluctuating wind pressures are obtained considering the velocities coupling and the added air mass

    採用線性濾波器法中的自回歸模型及參數識別技術模擬了多維脈動風速時程，風速轉化為風荷載時考慮風與結構的速度禍合、空氣附加質量等因素。
  14. The list betterments aimed at the properties of system : through the testing of dc voltage, pulse width and inverting voltage and frequency can be regulated online to fit for different steady load ; reducing speed ripples by compensating with nonzero voltage working proportional time ; adopting the technology of harmonics suppression. as a result, the high precision and wide speed control is realized and the step out is overcome

    針對系統的性能指標，做了如下改進：對直流側電壓的檢測，在線調整逆變器導通脈寬、輸出電壓和頻率，可以適應不同大小的恆負載；並用非零電壓矢量作用時間進行補償的方法，減小電機的低速脈動；加入了諧波抑制技術等。
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