輔向量 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fǔxiàngliáng]
輔向量
英文
secondary vector-
The ionosphere is a complex medium, which is aeolotropy, asymmetry, dispersive and changes randomly with time. in order to improve the communication quality of the shortwave that depends on the ionosphere, we should have aknowledge of the current condition of the ionosphere in real time. the backscatter sounding of high frequency can diagnose the real - time channel characters for shortwave communication or hf radar, which is great assistant to shortwave communication and hf radar
電離層是隨機時變，各向異性，非均勻、色散的復雜介質。為了保證依賴于電離層進行的短波通信質量，必須了解電離層的實時狀態信息。高頻返回散射探測可以實時監測與短波通信或高頻天波雷達相關的天波傳播通道的狀態，對短波通信和天波雷達工作起了重要的輔助作用。The first one : fitting together ultimate values of every dimensions in one dimension - chain one by one, educing many equations by itself, calculating results, and comparing these results of close dimension to find maximal and minimal values. the second one : projecting all dimensions on two preestablished axis, then providing the solutions to analyze whether every projected dimensions is increscent or decreasing, and synthesize the effect of every projected dimensions to close dimension, educing many equations by itself, at last calculating the result of close dimension. the third one : according to monte carlo analysis, getting every dimensions " values from every dimensions " tolerances at random time after time, simulating the actual circumstances of mass production using these dimensions, and calculating reasonable results of close dimension economically
鑒于這類系統在各大中小型企業的廣泛應用與相對滯后的研究水平，本文提出了三種新的能切實地解決目前尺寸鏈計算機輔助分析解算中存在的各種難題的設計方案，第一種方案將尺寸鏈中各組成環能取的極值組合起來，自動列方程組，求解每個組合情況下的封閉環尺寸，最後比較這些結果，得出封閉環的最大最小值；第二種方案將尺寸鏈各組成環向預先設定好的兩個方向投影，之後再分析各尺寸環投影分量的增減性，並且提供了組成環兩個方向上的投影分量增減性不一的復雜情況下的解決辦法，綜合組成環各投影分量的增減性，然後自動列出方程組，最後根據各組成環的投影分量以及所列的方程組來確定尺寸鏈封閉環的尺寸；第三種方案以蒙特卡洛法為原理，在尺寸鏈各組成環的取值范圍內使用計算機產生大量隨機數，模擬實際大批量生產中的零件尺寸分佈情況，以更經濟更合理的方式分析、計算封閉環尺寸。In this thesis, mainly by fmr, combined with moke and magnetic measurement, systematical studies have been made on the magnetic properties, especially magnetic anisotropy in epitaxial single crystalline fe ultathin films on gaas and inas substrates in polycrystalline thin films and in polycrystalline nife and nifeco patterned films of micron and submicron rectangular elements arrays
本論文以鐵磁共振為主要研究手段，輔助以磁性和磁光測量，對外延于gaas及inas上的不同厚度的單晶fe超薄膜、不同厚度的nife多晶薄膜和電子束光刻的多晶nife和nifeco單層利三明治結構的微米及亞微米矩形單元陣列圖形薄膜的磁性，特別是磁各向異性進行了較為系統的研究。All the data were analyzed by analysis of variance of spss, and it turned out some surprising and unexpected findings, which deviated from the original hypothesis : ( 1 ) chinese non - english - majored efl learners showed multiple perceptual learning modalities, which was the similar tendency with those in traditional classroom ; ( 2 ) although there was a slight decrease of the means of six instructional learning styles, there was no statistically change of the visual, tactile, kinesthetic, individual and group learning ; ( 3 ) however, there was a significant negative shift on auditory learning style of chinese non - english - majored efl learners, which was contrary to the originally hypothesis ; ( 4 ) after being analyzed as a moderator variable, gender played a significant part in the choice of instructional learning styles among chinese non - english - majored efl learners ; ( 5 ) within the group of female or male learners, it produced significant change in auditory, kinesthetic and group learning in female students while there was no significant change of all the six learning styles in male students
而長期以來，研究者都是從理論的角度，對學習方式和計算機輔助教學進行研究，從實證角度的研究乏善可陳，基於此，本文運用定量研究的方法，著眼于調查研究計算機輔助教學對大學英語學生學習方式影響.本文以重慶大學來自8個專業的353名學生為研究對象，根據他們接受計算機輔助教學的時間長短分為三個組，進行問卷調查，對數據進行整理和分析，得出以下結論：大學英語學生傾向于多種學習方式；在六種學習方式中，有五種學習方式並沒有隨著在計算機輔助教學的環境而呈現顯著的變化；但在聽覺型學習方式上，出現了下降；從對性別的比較中，男生和女生在幾種學習方式上具有顯著的差別;而計算機輔助教學環境對男生學習方式沒有明顯的作用，卻對女生的聽覺型，體驗型和小組型學習方式有顯著影響。Owning to the network structure of the transactions from the outgoing calls to incoming calls, we therefore suggested that to transfer these 5 bureaus to the city network, i. e. 6975 and 6977 bureau be merged into t21, t23, t24, t12 and t6, 8049 bureau be merged into t42, t43, t44, t32 and t5, 8959 and 6957 bureau be merged into t42, t43, t44, t32 and t5. these direct trunking lines are used only for the tandem of the suburban traffic of this end office and its inter - network calls, while the long distance calls are dealt with by the auxiliary tandem office
由於整個北京電話網的網路結構要由去話匯接方式向來去話匯接方式過渡，所以我們建議該5個局以來去話方式入大網，即6975 、 6977局入t21 、 t23 、 t24 、 t12 、 t6 ， 8049局入t42 、 t43 、 t44 、 t32 、 t5 ， 8959 、 6957局入t42 、 t43 、 t44 、 t32 、 t5 ，這些直達中繼只匯接本端局的市郊話務量和該端局的網間呼叫，長途呼叫仍由原輔助匯接局匯接。With the destination code analysis, it has been found that the 6975 bureau to the urban volume ( one way ) is 540erl, the 6977 bureau to the urban volume ( one way ) is 480erl, and the 6178 bureau nearly 200erl, plus the urban voice traffic volume of the incoming calls, the 6973 bureau and the 6970 bureau has tandemed the voice traffic volume nearly 1000erl. this has increased the auxiliary tandem office voice load, and at the same time, increased the demand for the trunking lines and has made pressure on the trunk module of the areas and counties
經目的碼分析， 6975局到市內的話務量（單向）為540erl ， 6977局到市內的話務量（單向）為480erl ， 6178局到市內的話務量（單向）將近200erl ，再加上市內來話的話務量，使6973局和6970局為其他局轉接的話務量將近1000erl ，大大增加了輔助匯接局轉接的話務負荷，同時，端局到區、縣中心局，區、縣中心局到匯接局的中繼數量需求大，造成了區、縣中心局中繼模塊緊張的狀況。Fabrication of the box beam is divided into such parts as reinforcement, formwork, concreting, prestressing, moving and storing of beam, pipe grouting under pressure, end sealing of the beam, water - proof layer on the bridge surface system, protective coating etc. the paper makes description of effective box beam construction technology and workmanship which can be adopted in other projects, such technologies as : manufacturing and fixing of reinforcement, steel reinforcement fixing baseplate, web plate and top plate respectively and lifting the steel skeleton into form, requirements of design and manufacturing and way of utilization for dismantling - erection type formwork and hydraulic formwork, optimization of concrete ratio, concrete pouring process of two ends of beam in priority over the middle, in sequence of first baseplate followed by web plate and top plate at last, concrete pouring in inclined section and in horizontal layer, concrete vibration mainly by external vibrator in assistance with internal vibrator, methods and regulation for steam curing of concrete, dual controls over stress and strain to ensure quality of prestressing workmanship, construction method of effective beam moving by heavy - weight special moving facility, some regulations and key notes about construction of grouting under pressure, beam ends sealing, water - proof layer on the bridge surface system, protective coating
箱梁製造由鋼筋工程、模板工程、混凝土工程、預應力工程、移存梁工程、孔道壓漿工程、梁體封端工程、橋面防水層和保護層工程等施工環節組成。文中介紹的採用胎具製作和綁扎鋼筋，分底腹板和頂板分別綁扎並吊裝鋼筋骨架入模；拆裝式和液壓式兩種模板的設計、製作要求和使用方法；綜合考慮、優化混凝土配合比，混凝土灌注從兩端至中間、先底板、后腹板、再頂板的施工順序和斜向分段、腹板水平分層、附著式振搗為主、插入式搗固為輔的施工工藝，蒸汽養護的方法和規定；應力應變雙控制確保預應力施工質量的施工技術；採用重物移運器有效移梁的施工方法；壓漿、封端、橋面防水層和保護層施工的一些規定和注意事項等都是對箱梁製造行之有效的施工技術和施工方法，並可為以後類似施工作借鑒。Chopower machinery, as one of the leaders of plastic machinery industry, has all products that cover plastic automatic feeder, auto weight metering & mixing device, single and double screw stem extruder, dehumidification & dryer device, fiber - recycled prilling unit, high - speed and other ancillary equipments
張家港市卓力機械有限公司，作為機械行業的領頭人，謹向各界客戶隆重推出全方位的系列自動加料機、自動計量混合機、擠出機、除濕乾燥機、料斗式乾燥機、化纖回收造粒機、高速混合機、儲料倉等各類輔機周邊設備。This article is based on the general rule of teachin g, and resul ts from six year ' s research in the civilian - run school. during the six y ears, i ' ve done much research work in many areas, such as the relationship between tea ching quality and students resourses, curriculum and teaching aims, texts and stud ents, overall attendence and individualized instruction, the reforming of tea ching and instruction of learrning, the effect of subject and object, the element of intelligence and non - intelligence, the knowledge instruction and the competen ce training, the knowledge in and out of the classroom, the classroom - teaching an d the after - class coach, etc. the purpose of what i have done is to seek for a ki nd of teaching principal which is fit for the rule of the economic market and mi ght be the best way for the education
文章以教學的一般規律為據，結合作者在民辦學校的教學中進行的近六年的跟蹤調查和深入考察，就民辦學校的教學質量與生源市場、課程設置與培養目標、教材內容與學生實際、面向全體與因材施教、教法改革與學法指導、主導作用與主體作用、智力因素與非智力因素、知識傳授與能力訓練、課內知識與課外知識、課堂教學與課外輔導等十個方面的關系作了初步探討，尋找既合乎市場經濟規律，又符合教育規律的最佳結合點，以期為民辦學校總結行之有效的教學原則，提供可資鑒戒的參考。The primary aim of the single chip microcomputer circuit of this project is data collecting, it applied the invention monopoly of professor zhang guanghui and professor peng donglin of chongqing university, make use of the high frequency inserted pulse, and join together the software to constitute subsidiary calibration distributed on equal time, complete the task of on - line subdivision in the dynamic measure process, finally up pass the data to pc, pc handle it and get examination result
下位機是硬體集成電路，利用重慶大學張光輝教授、彭東林教授的發明專利「計算機對脈沖信號的細分與辨向新方法」 ，附加頻率極高的外部插入脈沖，結合軟體構成按時間均勻分度的輔助標尺，實現動態測量過程中采樣點的實時細分，最終完成數據採集任務；上位機主要是軟體部分，利用pc機接收下位機的採集數據並進行分析處理，得出檢測結果。Proposal : use unused school building and surchage teacher to build school of children of a few hobo more, facilitate ab extra wu is versed in enter a school of personnel children nearby, also can promote the communication between school time and competition ; bring into the school educational superintend and director to guide network, unqualified to evaluating school, supervise and urge its deadline is rectified and reform ; to the enterprise contribute money aid learn behavior, branch of wu of industrial and commercial duty gives derate company revenue award appropriately inside particular fixed number of year ; groom to receiving the president of school of children of the member that receive worker of ab extra wu, teacher to strengthen, improve the educational education quality of these schools ; educational service should strengthen the research that teachs new trend new characteristic to children of foreign worker worker, combinative psychology coachs, aggrandizement thought ethic, start is good at the same time parent school, solve the parent ' s bewilderment and problem
建議：利用閑置校舍和超員教師多建一些流動人口子弟學校，便於外來務工人員子女就近入學，也可促進校際之間的交流與競爭；將學校納入教育督導網路，對于評估不合格的學校，督促其限期整改；對企業的捐資助學行為，工商稅務部門在一定年限內適當給予減免企業稅收獎勵；對接收外來務工人員子女學校的校長、教師加強培訓，提高這些學校的教育教學質量；教育行政部門要加強對外來工子女教育新動向新特點的研究，結合心理輔導，強化思想道德規范，同時開辦好家長學校，解決家長的困惑與問題。We start with the theory of vector quantization, and come on with the application of of v. q. technics on image processing. fist we developed a codebook creation algorithm based on the partial distortion theorem, which has greatly improved the quality of the initial codebook
我們採用理論與應用相結合的辦法，從矢量量化的一些基本問題入手，克服其明顯的缺點，輔助以其它高效的手段來使矢量量化技術從純理論的研究走向實際的應用。Company with dress the manufacturing sale of complementary makings is given priority to, research develops high - tech spin material to be development direction, main product " yak " line of card black charcoal and agglutinate series lining cloth, obtained letter of product certification of chinese environment mark, be supervised to evaluate committee assess to be the product of high quality science and technology that recommends to the european union by quality of french science and technology
公司以服裝輔料的生產營銷為主，研究開發高科技紡織材料為發展方向，主要產品「氂牛」牌黑炭襯和粘合系列襯布，獲得了中國環境標志產品認證證書，被法國科技質量監督評價委員會評定為向歐盟推薦的高質量科技產品。This paper is based on the cosco vessel investment decision support system project. firstly, according to the shipping enterprise ' s situation and character, a program suitable to the shipping enterprise is given, which is used to help decision - maker analyze the economical effect of the investment and choose correct investment project. secondly, the author extends the use of the evaluation method of single ship investment, simplifys the calculation of revenue and cost, set up the multi - objective synthesis evaluation model of ship investment to evaluate ship investment considering the fleet as a whole, then to make decisions on vessel type jtonnage, number, financing pattern ; finally, the author analyzes the system, and designs the system, mainly including the design of operation database, design of decision support database, the design of models database, system interface, the style of the system, and analyzes the techni cal problems about the system, some functions has been put into use
以輔助或支持企業的決策者分析投資的經濟效果，選擇投資方向及決策方案，使決策的結果更能滿足航運企業發展的實際需要，作出科學的決策；其次，本文將單船投資決策的技術經濟評價方法進行推廣，在計算npv指標中涉及到的復雜的成本與收入計算問題進行簡化，並利用運籌學的知識，建立船舶投資決策模型，從船隊整體角度對船舶投資進行綜合評價，以達到對船隊中投入船舶種類、船舶噸位、數量與融資方式選擇的多維決策；最後，本文對船舶投資決策支持系統進行了詳細的系統分析，作出整體框架設計，主要包括操作數據庫設計、 dss數據庫設計、模型庫設計和系統介面、系統風格設計，並對系統開發中涉及到的技術問題予以分析，並實現了部分功能。We find that there usually exist peaks in the electric derivative curve and optic derivative curve of high power semiconductor laser, these two kinds of peaks are related properly, the peaks with reliability of device. while the peaks with relation with the reliability of device, while the peaks with same direction are usually related to the inner defects, same directin are usually related to the inner defects, carrier leakage and current leakage, so, the device with same direction peaks is usually unreliable one
（ 2 ） m 、 h值大， b值小的器件是質量和可靠性不好的器件（ 3 ）導數曲線上的峰與光導數曲線上的峰相對應，反向峰通常與器件的可靠性無關，而同向峰的存在於器件的質量和可靠性密切相關，有同向峰的器件通常是質量不好的器件，這類器件老化后特性明顯變差，這意味著導數曲線上的同向峰可以作為高功率半導體激光器可靠性篩選的一個輔助判據。With the help of dynamic qualitative information of working marine diesel power equipment in this field and expertise, a new long - distance oil monitoring expert system of marine diesel power equipment has been proposed and developed with the characteristic of expounding the dynamic features of marine diesel power equipment from the perspective of chaos knowledge, possessing intellectualized auxiliary decision - making mechanism based on fuzzy reasoning and neural network reasoning, utilizing mathematic analysis model established by means of track facility states of chaos vector and capable of evaluating the analysis results of oil monitoring facil ity ' s development of engine power and its working conditions accurately
然後，結合廣泛搜集的本研究領域內船舶柴油機動力裝置在運行中的動態定性信息與專家經驗，研製開發了運用混沌學的觀點闡釋船舶動力裝置的動力特性，並擁有基於模糊推理與神經網路協作推理的智能化輔助決策機制，採取通過求取設備狀態混沌向量等方法建立的數學分析模型進行數據分析，能準確地評價船舶柴油機動力裝置油液監控設備狀態變化趨勢及其運轉狀況的遠程輪機油液監控診斷專家系統。本文研製開發的遠程輪機油液監控診斷專家系統在internet intrabet網路環境下，具有遠程智能專家診斷的特點。Another 20 kinds of non - designed contact points are given for the first time. contact determining algorithm of all the above contact types is given using z - buffer algorithm for 3 - d observation, and simulation results show high accordance with results of vector - associated method. simulation for non - designed contact mode with random initial conditions has been done too, and statistics from the simulation indicates that it is important to predict non - designed contact points in practical rvd efforts
全文的工作包括以下幾個方面的內容: 1 .建立了周邊式對接機構的復雜幾何外形的數學描述，描述了對接初始條件范圍內，兩對接機構相互接近、捕獲過程中可能出現的20種設計接觸模式，並針對初始接觸點首次提出20種非設計接觸模式;利用計算機圖形學中可見面判別的z -緩沖演算法原理，給出了所有接觸模式的檢測演算法，該演算法的模擬結果與輔助向量法高度一致，驗證了演算法的有效性;進行了300組確定首次接觸點的隨機模擬，統計結果表明，在飛船上實時進行非設計接觸模式的預測是非常重要的。Instead, there needs to store only the original coefficient matrix, some auxiliary matrices for the preconditioner and several vectors in the iteration methods. further, the core of the iteration is the matrix - vector multiplication and the solution of the auxiliary equations corresponding to the preconditioner. if the solution of the auxiliaries spend not very much, the computational cost in each iteration step will be very cheap, due to the fact that the sparsity of the matrix can be exploited sufficiently
與直接法相比，迭代法只需存儲原系數矩陣、對應于預處理的幾個輔助矩陣與少量幾個向量，且迭代中除求解輔助線性方程組外，其餘的計算主要是稀疏矩陣與向量乘積，從而能充分利用稀疏性減少計算量，但迭代法的收斂速度一般與系數矩陣的譜分佈有關。Furthermore, residual interference is analyzed. in chapter six, principal component, cross - spectral metric, auxiliary - vector filtering and multistage wiener filtering are applied to study low - rank blind space - time multiuser detection with the generalized canonical representation in multipath channels
第六章基於最小方差盲空時多用戶檢測的廣義正則形式，利用主成分方法、互譜度量方法、輔助向量濾波和多級維納濾波，研究了多徑條件下的低秩盲空時多用戶檢測。The result showed that, with the equivalent substitution method of kinematic joint for error analysis, its computer - aided analysis was realized and the malady of tedium and complexity with the analysis and computation of the vector loop was eliminated, making the error analysis of the mechanism simple, easy, and reliable
結果表明，誤差分析的等價運動連接替換法實現了計算機輔助分析，解決了向量環路分析計算量繁瑣的弊端，使機構誤差分析簡易可靠。分享友人