輕型壞 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [qīngxínghuài]
輕型壞
英文
light duty machinery-
The 500-gallon bulk gas tanks also proved very durable and experienced little damage.
在試驗中證明500加倫大型瓦斯罐也非常堅固，所受破壞很輕微。Sickish model : him since of bang up body loss, also give collective incommode, this matter never treats sth lightly
多病型：弄壞身體既是自己的損失，也給集體添麻煩，此事千萬不可掉以輕心。We aim to destroy the battleships, scharnhorst and gneisenau
我們的目標是破壞德國的輕型戰艦scharnhorst和gneisenau號Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times
基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。The wall was equaled to an elastic composite slab with silica bricks as main body and concrete rib beams, columns and outer frame as reinforcing fiber. ( 2 ) elastic - plastic stage. the wall was equaled to a rigid frame - oblique compression bar model in which concrete frame was equivalent to a rigid frame while silica brick was equivalent to a oblique compression bar
（ 1 ）彈性階段? ?將墻體視為一種以輕質砌塊為基體，混凝土肋梁、肋柱、外框為增強纖維的復合材料等效彈性板； （ 2 ）彈塑性階段? ?將墻體視為一個由鋼筋混凝土剛架和與之鉸接的砌塊等效斜壓桿組成的剛架斜壓桿組合模型； （ 3 ）破壞階段? ?將墻體視為肋梁嚴重破損的梁鉸框架模型。At the same time, liquid crystal science harvests satisfyingly, its research field has extended to physics, chemistry, electronics, biology, etc. surface orientation of liquid crystal molecule ( lcm ) is a key technique in the application of lcd, the effect of orientation plays an important role in the basic performances, such as uniformity, visual angle, aberration, response, threshold of voltage and so forth
液晶自1976年在世界上首次應用於計算器的顯示屏以來，就以其輕量、薄型、能耗低、顯示面積大等優勢在顯示應用方面得到迅猛發展，而同時，液晶科學也得到了全面發展，研究領域遍及物理、化學、電子學、生物學等各個學科。液晶分子取向控制技術是液晶板顯示應用中的一個關鍵技術，取向程度的好壞對液晶顯示器的均勻性、視角、色差、響應速度、閾值電壓等基本性能都有重要影響。Thirdly, to improve the application of light gauge steel structure in our country, some experimentations of institute of new - style steel structure which adopting native productions are induced nally, three - dimensional finite element model is presented. compared with the tests, mumerical results are verified much accurate and efficient, therefore a reliable way is provided to utilize the computational technique adequately to reduce the tests and to utilize the experimental results adequately to improve design quality, ( 3 ) study on floor system. not only adequate strength, stiffness and integer stabilization must be provided, but also insulation, fire and acoustics must be satified
本文首先論述了lgsfcbw各種破壞模式及其原因，總結了各因素對lgsfcbw抗剪性能的影響，從而為我國引進和應用輕鋼龍骨結構體系奠定了基礎；其次從試驗模型、試驗方法和試驗結果三方面探討了國外lgsfcbw抗震性能的研究，並分析該體系的破壞模式和抗震特性、提出研究建議；然後介紹了為推動輕鋼龍骨住宅國產化，我們採用國產材料開展的系列試驗；最後提出了lgsfcbw的有限單元分析法，數值計算與試驗結果一致，為充分利用計算技術減少試驗數量和充分利用試驗成果提高設計水平提供了一條可靠途徑。Over the years, lrt technology has been upgraded to counter the negative effects of traffic jams, noise, environmental damage, air pollution, etc. featuring a small radius of curvature, multiple car units, modulated train set, enlarged cars both in transverse and longitudinal directions, low car floors, streamlined car design, advanced control systems, and flexible right of way, modern lrt systems have been successfully adopted to most environmental and social needs. they adequately display their merits as transportation systems ; i. e., the lrt system is able to co - exist with automobiles. the low car floor means that roads can act as station facilities, and passengers can get on and off the cars in the street
輕軌運輸系統lrt源起於歐洲街道電車street car ，街道電車一度在都市捷運化與私人機動化的浪潮沖擊下迅速沒落，但隨著都會地區機動車輛不斷增加，道路交通阻塞噪音環境破壞排放廢氣污染問題嚴重惡化之際，輕軌車輛技術已不斷提升，具備小轉彎半徑能力的聯結式車廂模組化列車編組車廂斷面長度加大加長低地板車廂流線型車廂設計，搭配先進控制系統及彈性的路權型式，使現代化輕軌系統具備有與生活空間結合重視環境問題與社會情勢並活用進化街車之都市交通工具等特徵與優點，如高性能輕軌列車與汽車共存，低底盤的車廂創造無障礙車站空間，道路即是車站設備，旅客可以在街區上下車，提供沿線居民高度的便利性，消除交通堵塞噪音及空氣污染等，輕軌系統並與街景充分的調和，成為活動的都市意象。Fear among the general public of landscape obstruction, noise and vibration and intrusion of privacy has created a psychological barrier against most at - grade and elevated transportation systems. since most planned railways in metropolitan areas have been changed to underground systems, the adoption of lrt systems is often considered a backward approach. negative attitudes to lrt systems, with their influence on public opinion as well as on legislative bodies, need to be altered
2 .基於景觀破壞、噪音震動、私密性影響，一般民眾排斥平面或高架軌道運輸系統的心理，且都會地區鐵路多研議改為地下化，採用平面輕軌運輸型式會被誤為退步的做法，影響輿論與民意機關對輕軌系統之支持，仍有待克服。Construct the light well point pipe after completion the east two - line side piling, to prevent the pipe movement or damage by soil pressure during piling
輕型井點管應在東側的兩排邊樁施工完畢後方可施工，防止壓樁過程中，土的擠壓力使井管位移或損壞井管In the paper based on the study of mechanical property, durability, microstructure, engineering applying and theory of designation of hplc, the relation among the composition, structure and performance of iiplc, which is an essential theoretical base of hplc, is discovered. the main research work and compliments of this paper are : the concept on hplc is newly described from the aspect of development strategy, economic, demanding of technology of material. based on the analysis of the destroy theory and the research of property of the composition and structure of hplc, the ideology of designation of hplc, and the theory of interface strengthening and strength suiting are built ; the new method of designation of hplc which is based on the condition that the mixture has a high stability is invented ; a math modal is built to direct the designation of hplc
本文進行的主要工作和取得的重要成果有：從材料發展戰略、經濟性和技術要求角度，把高性能輕集料混凝土的設計水平分為三個層次進行評價，在此基礎之上提出了高性能輕集料混凝土的設計理念，用以指導設計、制備該類材料；在設計理念的指導下，結合對輕集料混凝土破壞機理的分析，提出了界面增強理論、強度匹配理論兩個主要的高性能輕集料混凝土設計理論；創立了基於拌和物穩定性控制的高性能輕集料混凝土設計新方法；建立了指導高性能輕集料混凝土設計的數學模型。The experimental research for beam - to - column connections of steel frame and the research influence on the steel frame is one subject of 2001 ' key research subject of ministry of construction of china, grant no. 01 - 2 - 085. researching for of beam - to - column connections under cyclic loading, for the factors effecting on the connections, for the deformation and failure character of connections, the arising order of plastic hinges and load - deformation hysteretic behavior of three pane frame under cyclic loading, the effect of semi - rigid connections on the frames, is the major purpose of this study
本文進行的鋼框架樑柱連接的試驗研究和對框架的影響研究是建設部2001年科技攻關項目《新型空腔結構板輕鋼結構體系應用研究》的子課題，旨在研究樑柱連接在循環荷載作用下的滯回性能、影響連接的各種因素、連接變形特徵和破壞特徵；研究三榀平面鋼框架在循環荷載作用下構件塑性鉸出現的順序， p ?的滯回性能以及半剛性連接對框架側移以及塑性鉸出現順序的影響。Crack damages occur frequently in a special area of the clutch case of a light - duty off - mad car
摘要某輕型越野吉普車離合器殼體在特定區域頻繁出現早期破裂損壞現象。Typical repair work includes enlarging or reducing ring sizes, resetting stones, and replacing broken clasps and mountings
典型的維修工作包括調整飾品的大小輕重、重新布置寶石、修理損壞的吊鉤和襯墊等等。Of course, those nearest the highway will be the worst hit, with heavy traffic noise as well as the noise from the light planes overhead
當然，最近的高速公路的嚴重的噪音和頭上輕型飛機發出的噪音一樣是最壞的。分享友人