輸出機器變數 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shūchūjīqìbiànshǔ]
輸出機器變數
英文
output machine variable- 輸 : Ⅰ動詞1 (運輸; 運送) transport; convey 2 [書面語] (捐獻) contribute money; donate 3 (失敗) l...
- 機 : machineengine
- 器 : 名詞1. (器具) implement; utensil; ware 2. (器官) organ 3. (度量; 才能) capacity; talent 4. (姓氏) a surname
- 數 : 數副詞(屢次) frequently; repeatedly
- 輸出 : 1 (從內部送到外部) export 2 [電學] output; outcome; outlet; out fan; fanout; 輸出變壓器 output ...
- 機器 : 1. (用來轉換或利用機械能的機構) machine; machinery; engine 2. (引申為機構) apparatus; organ
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Pre - data gathering module achieves the collection and communication of sixteen - route temperature signal. speed measuring and controlling module realizes the control of refolw soldering transfer speed by manipulating transducer. on - off outputting module fulfills calefaction control of calefaction tube by solid state relay. above position operator software programs by delphi, and realizes pid parameter automatic timing and no - oversnooting temperature control. software has friendly interface, convenient operation, complete functions
前置數據採集模塊完成16路溫度信號的採集和通訊;速度測量模塊與速度控制模塊通過控制變頻器來調節迴流焊的傳輸速度;開關量輸出模塊通過固態繼電器對加熱管進行控制;上位機軟體採用delphi編程,實現了pid參數自整定以及無超調的溫度控制。Summarize : multi - input, can be used cooperate with various sensors / transducers, measure 、 display and alarm control the physical quantities such as temperature 、 humidity 、 liquid level and flux # 118alues and transform them to export, can read and write all parameters via the computer through serial communication, besides it can offer 24vdc power supply for 2 - wire transducers, four - bit led displaying, the multi - segment curve correcting function is selectable, one meter can equip four alarm relay outputs 、 one transform ( or communication ) output and one equipped power supply outputs
萬能輸入,可與各類傳感器、變送器配合使用,實現溫度、濕度、壓力、液位、流量等物理量的測量、顯示、報警控制和變送輸出;通過串列通信口,可在上位計算機中實現全部儀表參數的讀寫;還可為兩線制變送器提供24vdc電源; 4位高亮度led數字顯示;對輸入信號有多段折線修正功能可選;一臺儀表最多可配4個報警繼電器輸出、一路變送(或通信)輸出和一路配電輸出。By mapping input data into a high dimensional characteristic space in which an optimal separating hyperplane is built, svm presents a lot of advantages for resolving the small samples, nonlinear and high dimensional pattern recognition, as well as other machine - learning problems such as function fitting
Svm的基本思想是通過非線性變換將輸入空間變換到一個高維空間,然後在這個新的空間中求取最優分類超平面。它在解決小樣本、非線性及高維模式識別問題中表現出許多特有的優勢,並能夠推廣應用到函數擬合等其他機器學習問題中。In view of this situation this article has conducted research to the design of metallurgy auxiliary biography with the frequency conversion table electrical machinery first multianalysis to the frequency changer and the frequency conversion table electrical machinery movement characteristic is carried out, the voltage waveform harmonious which the frequency changer outputs is big, attacks in a big way, and the voltage climbing rate reaches as high as 6600v / mu s which is 20 times ordinary sine alternating voltage, the rolling mill auxiliary biography table set the extremely strict request to the electrical machinery ; its movement frequency is very low, rate frequency in 8 - 20hz ; the velocity modulation scope is wide, the lowest movement frequency lowers to 1hz, and the starting number of times is quite frequently, each hour reaches as high as 600 - 800 time, the impact shoulders in a big way, the overload capacity request is high
針對這一情況本文對冶金輔傳用變頻輥道電機的設計進行了系統研究。首先對變頻器和變頻輥道電機的運行特性進行詳細分析,變頻器輸出的電壓波形諧波大,沖擊大,電壓上升率高達6600v / s ,是普通正弦交流電壓的20倍;軋機輔傳輥道對電機提出了十分嚴格的要求:其運行頻率很低,額定頻率在8 - 20hz ;調速范圍寬,最低運行頻率低到0 . 5hz ,起動次數相當頻繁,每小時高達600 - 800次,沖擊負荷大,過載能力要求較高。This paper introduces the development process of wastewater disposal, it ' s auto control system, the level of nowadays and several new techniques of china and foreign countries. the immanent structure, control rules, main features and design methods of auto control systems in wastewater disposal process are studied in this paper. aiming at four typical parameters, such as temperature, dissolved oxygen, ph and the planes of water, the distributed control system is designed, composed by pc called epigyny computer and scm 8098 called hypogyny computer, and some sensors, shift deliver utensils and related meet orifices of parameters gathering and figures communication
本文介紹了國內外污水處理及其自動控制系統的發展過程、當今水平和提高自動化程度的若干新技術;研究了污水處理自動控制系統的內在結構、控制規律、主要特點和設計方法;選取污水處理中的典型參數溫度、溶解氧、 ph值和液位等為控制對象,設計了以個人計算機為上位機、以8098單片機為下位機,並輔之以傳感器、變送器及相關介面單元所構成的二級集散控制系統( dcs ) ;介紹了幾個主要程序模塊的設計思路、工作過程,這些程序模塊是:用高級語言visualbasic6 . 0開發的上位機人機交互界面程序、數據處理和圖表輸出程序,用執行效率高的匯編語言開發的下位機數據採集與系統監控程序、上位機與下位機之間的數據通信程序,匯編語言與vb之間的轉接程序,等等。Through analysising the characteristics of the power system with floating neutral point deeply, the paper puts forward a new plan of single - phase to ground fault line selection on the base of s ' s signal injecton method and gives the hardware and software design. in this design, the high speed sampling and data processing is carried out through using dsp processor ; the large electrice current is drived through the application of a high - performance audio power amplifier and transformer ; the communication between host computer and detectors is realized through rs485 bus technology ; the difference multilevel frequency - selected amplifier is designed and the feeble signal of space is sampled on the base of the theory of magnetic induction ; the interface between dsp and exterior chip and rs485 interface logical is designed through using fpga ; the using of lcd module and keyboard interfacing chip makes the interface between human and machine ; the programme of host computer and detectors is designed through using blocking design method
在本設計中,採用高速的dsp處理器,實現了對故障特徵信息的高速採集與處理;採用大功率的功放晶元與變壓器配合的方法,實現了大電流信號的驅動輸出;採用485總線技術,組建了裝置主機與多探測器之間的主從式通訊網路,實現了多干擾條件下裝置主機與多探測器的可靠通訊;設計了差分式多級選頻放大電路,採用磁感應的方法實現了對空間微弱信號的接收;利用fpga技術,實現了控制器與多外設的介面及數字信號的串並轉換;採用了先進的lcd液晶顯示模塊及鍵盤介面晶元,設計了人機信息交互的介面;採用了模塊化的軟體設計方法,開發了裝置主機及探測器的軟體程序。In order to make the sensitivity of 2 - demension accelerometer along the two main arbors almost identical, symmetric four - beam structure that embeds a double - sides interdigitated differential capacitive with puckered beam in two directions was used as sensitive component. in addition, the differential capacitive accelerometer fabricated by bulky silicon micromechanical technique has high sensitivity, wide measurement scope, less nonlinear error, and simple converting circuit. then, the structure parameters of the sensitive component were calculated and stimulated, which results in a set of the optimized structure design parameters, main fabrication procedure and several key fabrication technology
為使二維振動傳感器在兩主軸方向的靈敏度大致相同,敏感元件採用高度對稱的四梁結構,其中每個軸向上均採用帶折疊梁的雙側叉指電容結構,採用體硅微機械工藝製作的高深寬比叉指電容式敏感元件,具有高靈敏度、寬量程、非線性誤差小、外圍電路簡單等優點;對設計的敏感元件結構參數進行了計算,並利用有限元法進行了模擬分析,根據模擬結果得出了優化參數;在確定敏感結構的基礎上,研究了敏感元件採用體硅微機械加工工藝製作的工藝流程和關鍵工藝技術;對敏感晶元內部的c - v介面電路進行了原理設計與分析,利用差動測量技術得到由振動引起的微小電容變化量,經c - v介面電路進行相位調制處理,然後通過解調輸出與加速度成正比的電壓信號。Aimed at design index of input power 1. 5kw, most output rotate velocity 300rpm, and rating output rotate velocity 150rpm, considering factors of angle and ratio of transmission, on the basis of kinematics simulation, author optimized the kinematics parameters. in this paper, author has made some analysis and study to the primal assembly condition of transformer ' s sequential action in theory, designed structure dimension of the input and output transformer, and verified the corresponding strengthen. further, the structure, which is to key transmission components of velocity control system of the speed regulator, has been designed based on meeting operational sensitivity, precision and self - locking
本文針對輸入功率為1 . 5kw ,最大輸出轉速,額定輸出轉速的無級變速器的設計要求,並考慮到傳動角及變速比等因素,在運動學模擬的基礎上,對運動學參數進行了優化;本文對變換器連續作用的初始裝配條件進行了理論分析與研究,對輸入、輸出變換器作了結構尺寸的設計,並進行了強度校核計算;本文還對變速器調速系統中主要傳動構件在滿足操作的靈敏度、精度、自鎖性的基礎上進行了結構設計;最後採用workingmodel3d軟體,進行虛擬樣機的計算機輔助模擬設計及運動學和動力學計算。Vvvf door controller frequency converter makes lift door installation easier and more convenient as its control center is the internationally advanced engineering 16 digital micro computer and it operates with the fully digital spwm modulation techniques, with igbt module as the output power drive and with voltage, current and speed under fully digital closed circuit control ( the door controller ' s operation parameters are inputted by means of the keyboard )
Vvvf控制門機變頻器採用當今國際上先進的工控16位微型計算機為控制核心,採用了全數字spwm調制技術, igbt模塊作輸出功率驅動,電壓、電流、速度全數字閉環控制(門機的運行參數均可通過鍵盤設置輸入) ,從而,使門機的安裝調試更加簡單,方便。According to the request of this subject, we have developed the system hardware and software for the slave device and the inspection software running on the pc. in this paper all of the followings is illustrated detailedly, such as the research on the principles of measurement and its realization, three means of water - level measurement that are separately based on photo electricity coder, pressure sensor and potentiometer ; selection of the microchip, we choose an advanced integrated soc ( system on chip ) microchip c8051f021 as the main controller ; realization of signal sampling, processing and its conversion in the mcu ; application of high precision 16 bits adc cmos chip - - ad7705 in our system, designing its interface with the microchip and relevant program ; using a trickle charge timekeeping chip ds1302 in the system which can provide time norm and designing of its i / o interface and program ; additionally, a 4 ~ 20ma current output channel to provide system check - up using ad421. in the system, ad421, ad7705 and the microchip compose spi bus ; to communicate with the master pc, here we use two ways which are separately rs232 and rs485 ; moreover, there are alarm unit, keyboard unit, power supply inspection unit and voltage norm providing unit in the system
針對研製任務的要求,課題期間研製了下位機系統硬體和軟體,開發了上位機監控軟體,其中所作的具體工作包括:測量原理的研究和在系統中的實現,在本次設計中用三種方法來進行水位測量,分別是旋轉編碼器法、液位壓力傳感器法和可變電阻器法;主控晶元的選擇,我們選用了高集成度的混合信號系統級晶元c8051f021 ;實現了信號的採集和處理,包括信號的轉換和在單片機內的運算;高集成度16位模數轉換晶元ad7705在系統中的應用,我們完成了它與單片機的介面設計及程序編制任務;精確時鐘晶元ds1302在系統中的應用,在此,我們實現了用單片機的i o口與ds1302的連接和在軟體中對時序的模擬,該晶元的應用給整臺儀器提供了時間基準,方便了儀器的使用;另外,針對研製任務的要求,還給系統加上了一路4 20ma模擬信號電流環的輸出電路來提供系統監測,該部分的實現是通過採用ad421晶元來完成的,本設計中完成了ad421與單片機的spi介面任務,協調了它與ad7705晶元和單片機共同構成的spi總線系統的關系,並完成了程序設計;與上位機的通信介面設計,該部分通過兩種方法實現: rs232通信方式和rs485通信方式;系統設計方面還包括報警電路設計、操作鍵盤設計、電源監控電路設計、電壓基準電路的設計。In the third chapter, the mathematical models of project system have been established, and simulation has been done on the simulink enviroment of matlab software kits. the simulation focus on the effects of main parameters on the dynamic characteristics of speed control system, and the main parameters include viscosity damp coefficient and friction torque of electrical motor shaft, internal leakage coefficient of pump / motor of hydraulic circuits, gas volume of pressure accumulator, viscosity damp coefficient of cylinder piston and different running building floors, etc. at last, theoretical research effects of the flow and pressure pulsation of pump / motor on car speed and oil volume leakage theory are discussed. the fourth chapter of this thesis concerns the research on the key items about hydraulic power control system according to the ens 1 - 2 and other hydraulic elevator standards
論文第三章針對組成系統的各個模塊進行了機理建模,並且通過matlab軟體中的simulink圖形化模擬環境進行了本課題系統的模擬研究,主要針對影響系統特性的主要參數變化,動態分析系統的輸出特性,在上下行工況中,分析了電機軸系粘性阻尼系數、軸系摩擦力矩、主迴路蓄能器迴路液壓泵馬達內泄漏系數、蓄能器氣體容積、液壓缸柱塞粘性阻尼摩擦系數以及不同運行樓層工況等參數對系統特性的影響;最後對軸向柱塞泵馬達的流量壓力脈動對電梯轎廂速度的影響和蓄能器內油液體積損失機理進行了理論研究。On the base of model, considering the disturbance from the other 5 legs and variating load, we design an h - inf controller integrated with ip controller, which makes the system with the advantage of both h - inf control and ip control, and restrains the bad effect from variating disturbance. the simulation shows that this stradgy enhances the system robustness. in another solution, the coupling and load disturbances are regarded as the parameter variations of motor model, and the variation is observed, thus, the coupled dynamics of vamt is decoupled to 6 single motor systems
在建立了模型的基礎上,本文針對單滑塊控制系統要受到其它滑塊及負載擾動的影響,採用h _控制方法設計的h _控制器與傳統ip位置控制器結合,使得系統具有ip位置控制器和h _控制的雙重優勢,有效地抑制了變化擾動對位置輸出的影響,模擬結果表明該方法大大提高了系統的魯棒性;本文提出的另一種方案是將桿間的耦合作用和負載擾動看作電機參數變化,利用觀測器進行觀測,從而將耦合的機床動力學系統解耦成為6個獨立的電機動力學系統。This paper include the following parts. firstly the sine exciting - voltage is guaranteed by direct digital synthesize technology ; secondly the digital output of cos ( 9 ) and sin ( 9 ) are generated by microcontroller ; thirdly the two voltage signals which are the product of the two former signals gained by the multiplying d / a converter, being filtered and amplified, have constant frequency, and one amplitude has sine function relationship of with the input angle, and the other amplitude has cosine function relationship of with the input angle ; finally the two signals are acquired and analyzed by relative instrument and software
主要由以下幾部分組成:用數字頻率合成技術( dds )產生正弦激勵電壓信號u _ msin ( t ) ;用單片機產生幅度的數字量輸出sin ( )和cos ( ) ;用乘法型d a轉換器實現激勵電壓和幅度的乘積,並通過濾波器和功放后即得到頻率固定,幅值隨輸入角成正餘弦變化的電壓信號;最後用數據採集卡採集輸出信號,顯示波形並進行頻譜分析。Secondly, to achieve the independent regulation of active and reactive power output from the generator side which is designed for the purpose of tracing the maximum wind - energy capturing. the paper has analyzed the mathematic model of the ac excited doubly - fed machine and the stator field orientation control strategy of the motor as vscf wind power generator. thirdly, it has put forward and designed the dual pwm converter with the capacity of energy flowing bidirectional aimed at the demand of rotor energy bidirectional flow. the author constructed reliable and integrated experimental system and did a series of experimental study including no - load, cutting - in network and power generation at, below and above the synchronous speed
論文首先分析了風機運行特性及其最佳風能利用原理,通過模擬及實驗驗證了採用直流電機的輸出特性模擬風力機的最大輸出功率曲線的可行性,並給出了模擬系統的硬體結構;然後為了實現交流勵磁發電機有功、無功功率獨立調節機理,分析了交流勵磁雙饋發電機的數學模型和在追蹤最大風能捕獲變速恆頻風力發電時必需的定子磁鏈定向矢量控制策略;針對雙饋發電機轉子能量雙向流動的要求,提出並設計了具有能量雙向流動能力的雙pwm交流勵磁用變頻器;最後為實現從理論到實踐的全面研究,研製出了一套小功率完整的雙pwm變頻器交流勵磁的雙饋風力發電機實驗系統,進行了空載、並網、同步速及上、下的發電運行等一系列的運行實驗;所完成的模擬和實驗研究均驗證了理論、模型和控制策略的正確性、可行性。In practical studies, finally, a hybrid active power filter based on the digital signal processor ( dsp ) and intelligent power module ( ipm ) was set up, including a cycloconverter acem. based on the experimental set - up, plenty of experimental studies were conducted. the experimental results demonstrate that the self - adaptive technique, the topology of series connected hybrid power filter and the corresponding significant technologies described above are feasible and practical
最後,實際研製了一套以dsp (高速數字信號處理器)和ipm (智能功率模塊)為核心的小功率混合型有源濾波裝置,在交交變頻acem實驗平臺上進行了全面的實驗研究,充分驗證了本文所提出的自適應同步相關濾波技術、優化混合型濾波器拓撲結構和有關的關鍵性技術的正確性和實用性,從而從理論到實踐全方位、成功地實現了對交流勵磁發電機輸出電力諧波抑制的研究。In the dissertation, a novel hybrid excitation constant voltage synchronous generator is adopted to improve the system performance, which takes the advantages of both electrical excitation and permanent magnet machines. a parted configuration is presented in order to design the structure of the generator. the adaptive digital adjustment is settled in principle using the single chip microcomputer 80c31 as the control core of the voltage regulator and adopting the proportion - integral - differential control as the control arithmetic, then a sample is made
論文對同步發電機的工作原理、性能特點、電機本體以及電壓調節器的硬體和軟體設計進行了研究,針對稀土永磁同步發電機變載、變轉速情況下輸出電壓不可調的不足之處,採用一種新穎的電機型式? ?自適應復合勵磁恆壓同步發電機,綜合了永磁發電機和電勵磁發電機的優點,提出一種磁路分開的結構進行電機本體的設計,並選用單片機80c31作為電壓調節器的控制核心,比例?積分?微分控制( pid )作為其控制演算法,從原理上較好地解決了其電壓的自動數字調節,並試制了一臺樣機。With the computer controlling the output of the digital signals and the analog signals, controls and adjusts startup, stop, turn and rotational rapidity of the transducer - electromotor and the strength of brake actuator ; installs the torque sensor on dynamical axis, and installs the encoder on non - dynamical axis of the dimensional globoidal indexing cam mechanism ; utilizes the virtual instrument language labview development the test and control system, with the computer real - time monitoring, late displays and storages the data of the test, and processes the data and analyses it
利用計算機控制數字量輸出和模擬量輸出來達到控制和調節變頻電機啟停、轉向、轉速;控制制動器的啟停和加載力;在弧面分度凸輪的加載軸和空軸上安裝扭矩傳感器和編碼器;應用虛擬儀器語言labview開發試驗臺的測控軟體系統,用計算機進行實時監測與事後顯示與存儲,並進行信號處理與分析。Our results show that the rate of correlation among the random variables of those output sequences are low although they are not independent ; in addition, the output sequences of those combined generators are homogeneous markov chains which are strictly stationary processes with ergodicity ; the output sequences of those combined generators are also proved to summit to the strong law of large numbers and the central limit theorem ; finally the computation formula of the rate of the accordance between the output sequences and input sequences of those combined generators is given
我們的研究結論表明:雖然這些序列中隨機變量之間不具有相互獨立性,但它們的相關程度卻比較低;證明了「停走」生成器, km _ 1m _ 2型組合生成器和加法型組合生成器的概率模型輸出序列都是強平穩的和遍歷的齊次馬氏鏈;討論了這些序列的概率極限性質,證明了它們均服從強大數定律和中心極限定理;還分別給出了各類生成器的輸出序列與輸入序列之間的符合率的計算公式。This thesis introduce the design of dsp control for three phase inverter, witch includes digital realization of pwm control, digital pll, swap control between inverter and utility, and communication with mcu. base on inverter model, inverter output l - c filter is investigated, and double - loop control scheme with tms320lf240 are selected
本文主要介紹了基於dsp控制三相逆變器系統的總體設計方案,其中包括spwm控制的數字實現、逆變器輸出電壓的數字鎖相、逆變器與旁路間的切換邏輯及逆變器與上位機的通訊。First, variable speed constant frequency wind energy convertion theory is described in this paper, then presents a review on the development of wind turbines control and the main types of generator and static converters used to interface variable speed wind turbines to the electric grid. then discuss main circuit constructure and advantage of direct drive wind energy conversion system and introduce pitch - control method for wind power traction and electric power stability. simply aerodynamic characteristic of the turbine is analysised and permanent magnet synchnonous generator math model is established. to convert the variable frequency electricity into utility grid, back to back four - quadrant pwm - vsi is used and three typies of control strategy is presented to capture the maximum wind energy and transmit energy. then simulation is implemented to test the control strategy. in the following chapter a simple ac - dc - ac converter with a dc - dc boosting chopper is proposed to transmit the wind energy into electricity energy and two control strategy is presented
建立了永磁電機和變流器的數學模型,針對雙pwm變頻器的特點提出了三種控制策略對變流器進行控制,通過變流器交-直-交的變換,將發電機發出的變頻變幅值交流電轉化為可用的恆定頻率的交流電,通過pwm調治能使其輸出功率因數為一,並且該控制系統功率因數為可調,能在特殊情況下同電網交換一定的無功功率,並通過對變流器的控制實現了最大風能俘獲的功能。最後採用matlab / simulink進行了模擬,取得了良好的模擬效果。在風力發電系統中,採用先進的最大功率俘獲演算法,能有效的從風中獲得最大的能量。分享友人