The maize and neorgelia cawlinae meyendor ffii were treated with uv - b radiation with the intensities of 0uw. cm - 2 ( ck ), 10uw. cm - 2 ( r1 ) and 15uw. cm - 2 ( r2 ), the duration of uv - b treatment were ten hours per day ( from am8 : 00 to pm18 : 00 ). the effect of uv - b radiation on the photosynthesis was studied, and the results showed as follows : ( l ) the effects of uv - b radiation on photosynthesis of maize and neorgelia cawlinae meyendor ffii the results of the experiment show that the photosynthesis of maize seedlings was restrained because of the decrease of chlorophyll contents activity of hill reaction stamotal conductance activity of pepcase and atp content caused by increased uv - b radiation, and it was more restrained under higher uv - b radiation. though the activities of rubpcase and pepcase were decreased, the chlorophyll contents activity of hill reaction stamotal conductance of mature maize were not affected, therefore the photosynthesis of grown - up plant was not affected
Cm ~ ( - 2 ) ( r2組)的uv - b
輻射,每天處理10小時( 8 : 00 ? 18 : 00 ) ,直至玉米成熟,以自然光照為對照( ck組) ,對增強uv - b
輻射條件下玉米和紅彩鳳梨光合作用的響應作了深入的研究和探討,結果如下: ( 1 ) uv - b
輻射對玉米和紅彩鳳梨光合作用的影響研究結果表明,因增強uv - b
輻射降低了玉米幼苗葉片的葉綠素含量、 hill反應活力、氣
孔導度、 pepcase活性和atp含量,從而影響了玉米幼苗的光合作用,使其光合速率下降,且隨uv - b
輻射強度的增加其影響程度加大;而玉米成株在增強uv - b
輻射環境下其葉綠素含量、 hill反應活力、氣
孔導度等未受影響,雖然其rubpcase活性和pepcase活性有所下降,但總體上其光合作用受到的影響不大。
When they were respectively used as separator in zn / k2feo4 battery, the percent of capacity of the cathode active material na2feo4 were : microfiber glass mat ' s : 93 % ; polyethylene ' s : 68 % ; polypropylene ' s : 56 % ; polyvinyl chloride ' s : 47 % ; vinylon ' s : 38 % ; soapnated cellulose acetate ' s : 24 %. although five of them ( not concluding soapnated cellulose acetate ) had very weak or weaker reductivity as separator in super - iron battery, for which th ey were more suitable to being separator in super - iron battery
作為隔膜用於zn k _ 2feo _ 4實驗電池,正極活性物質k _ 2feo _ 4的放電容量效率分別為復合玻璃纖維膜93 、
輻射接枝聚乙烯膜68 、改性聚丙烯微
孔膜56 、聚氯乙烯微
孔膜47 、維尼綸無紡布38 、皂化再生纖維素膜24 。
A patch antenna with air holes in the substrate has been designed. the finite - difference time - domain ( fdtd ) method together with the perfectly matched layer ( pml ) boundary treatment has been used to study the performance of the antenna. it is shown that the surface waves are significiently suppressed, the frequency bandwidth is improved, the sidelobe levels are reduced and consequently the gain in the forward direction is improved by 14 db ( about 4 db higher than the value reported previously )
設計了一種基底鉆周期圓
孔結構的電磁(光子)晶體貼片天線,用fdtd方法並結合pml吸收邊界條件對該天線進行了研究,結果表明本文所設計的基底鉆
孔型電磁晶體貼片天線取得了多方面的性能改善,與普通天線相比,基底中的表面波受到很大抑制,天線的帶寬增加,遠場方向圖上天線的旁瓣和背瓣被明顯削弱,向前
輻射的增益由原來的12db增加到26db ,增加了14db ,比文獻上報道的gonzalo等人的研究結果提高了4db 。
Radiant energy entering the opening is in part absorbed by the interior walls.
進入小
孔的
輻射能,一部分為內壁所吸收。
This paper uses an optically modulated scatterer system to measure microwave field with minimal disturbance. this method is especially adapt to measure magnitude and phase of microwave field close to conductor and microwave field with complex path between source and field. so it can be used to measure radiation antenna ’ s near - field and microwave into slots
光調制散射器的測量方法最大限度地減少了測量裝置對被測場的擾動,特別適合於測量導體附近和具有復雜路徑場的幅值和相位分佈,可以用於對
輻射天線近場的測試以及
孔縫耦合中場的測量,可為天線的設計,微波
孔縫耦合效應的研究提供較精確的實驗數據。
Under the condition of different soil humidity and measuring time, a series of ecophysiological indexes, such as net photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance, the flow of water, atmospheric temperature, relative humidity, photosynthetic available radiation, and hydraulic conductivity are measured in order to find the factors which cause robinia xylem embolism
摘要在不同的土壤水分含量和不同的測定時間條件下,對刺槐的一系列生理生態指標:凈光合速率、氣
孔導度、蒸騰速率、水勢、大氣溫度、相對濕度、光合有效
輻射以及導水率進行測定,探求刺槐木質部發生栓塞的影響因子。
Exposure to uv - b radiation reduced the height, leaf area of plants, and the weight of roots, stems and leaves. as a result, total biomass and accumulation of dry matter were decreased. exposure to uv - b radiation significantly increased the stomatal diffuse resistance and decreased the transpiration rate ; however it hardly affected the water content of seedlings
含量、而增加zr的含量;導致氣
孔阻力增加,蒸騰速率下降:對括樓植株水分含量無影響;使植株生長受抑,表現為矮化,植株各器官及總生物量增加均受到影響,干物質積累量也相應下降; uv . b
輻射對括樓根冠比無影響。
On the basis of research available and through seven aspects : the family structure, vocational structure, the structure of the mode of life, psychological and cultural structure, income structure, organization structure and social identity, the thesis reflects the process of urbanization in the community between rural and urban areas, especially demonstrates the unique characteristics of urbanization in the community between rural and urban areas of the east of china by taking shui village and kong village in anning district lanzhou city of gansu province as the example and using the advantage of multiple subjects such as sociology, anthropology, economics, etc. the transition of the community between rural and urban areas is their imitation and incorporation into the urbanization, and the effect of their spread and radioaction
本研究在已有研究的基礎上,應用社會學、人類學、經濟學等學科的綜合研究的優勢,以蘭州安寧區水村和
孔村為例,通過對兩村家庭結構、職業結構、生活方式結構、心理文化結構、收入結構、組織結構和身份認同等七個方面的實證研究,反映了城鄉結合部的城市化進程,特別是反映了中國西部內地城市化進程獨特的特點。城鄉結合部轉型過程是城鄉結合部自身模仿、融入城市以及城市的擴散
輻射效應嵌入的過程;城鄉結合部是許多矛盾、困惑及經驗反映最集中的場所;同時是將漫長的城市化進程濃縮在一個短期內進行的相對較小的區域。
The performance of the pbg antenna using the new pbg cover together with a pbg substrate is studied by the fdtd method together with the pml boundary treatment. the numerical results show that a more focused beam radiated in the broadside direction is achieved. the gain of the pbg patch antenna in the forward direction is improved by about 6 db. the radiation directivity is improved significantly and reaches 11. 5 db, which is 0. 4 db less than the maximum value that is allowed physically for this size of the antenna ( this difference is about 4. 1 db less than the difference achieved by thevenot et al.,
用fdtd方法並結合pml吸收邊界條件,我們對加了這種新的覆層結構並且基底鉆孔的復合結構電磁(光子)晶體貼片天線的性能進行了研究,結果證明加了這種新的電磁晶體覆層結構以後,天線的波束收攏很多,並且向前輻射的增益大大提高,與普通天線相比,天線的e面和h面方向圖上向前輻射的增益均提高了約6db ,另外,該復合結構天線的方向性系數達到了11 . 5浙江大學博士學位論文db ,與該物理尺寸天線的方向性系數的理論極限值( 11 . 9db )相差0 . 4db ,該差值比thevenot等人設計的電磁晶體覆層天線的相應差值減少了約4 . 1db ,比qiu等人設計的電磁晶體天線的相應差值減少了約1