輻射出射度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fúshèchūshèdù]
輻射出射度 英文
radiant exitance
  • 輻 : 名詞（車輪中車轂和輪圈的連接物） spoke
  • 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用推力或彈力送出） shoot; fire 2 （液體受到壓力迅速擠出） discharge in a jet 3 （放出） ...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 輻射 : radiation; exposure; radio; beaming
  1. Abstract : radiate thermometer uses a high definitive operation circuit in the modulation and linerization of weak optical signals. the theory of colorimetry was used in measuring the temperature. analogic channel and digital interfaces were added in order to expand the instrument. a kind of double channel ' s photocolorimeter including its hardware and software is introduced

    文摘:輻射測溫計採用高精度運算電路，對光弱信號進行調制和線性化處理，運用比色法原理對溫度進行檢測.為了便於儀器擴展，增加了模擬量輸出和數字介面，並對光纖式雙通道比色高溫儀的硬體與軟體的關鍵部分作了簡要介紹
  2. The study of the radiation emitted by atoms was largely responsible for the growth of modern ideas about atomic structure.

    對原子發出的輻射的研究在很大程度上導致現代的原子結構概念的發展。
  3. Radiation spectrums of relativistic charged particles in a dipolar magnetic field were studied numerically in detail by using the current density of moving charged particles in this paper

    摘要從運動的荷電粒子產生的流密度出發，研究了在地球偶極磁場中運動的相對論性荷電粒子的輻射能量譜，並對其進行數值計算。
  4. The results thus far obtained are rather divergent partly because different radiation are emitted at different heights.

    迄今得出的結果頗為分歧，其原因，一部分是因為各種不同的輻射是在不同的高度上發射的。
  5. The experimental results show : the flattop phenomenon on the diode voltage pulse was very apparent for using the carbon fiber cathode, that is to say, the pulse duration of the diode voltage was widened ; moreover, under the condition of the same power of microwave, the pulse duration of the out - put microwave was prolonged by about 30 % ; the peak power of the microwave was enhanced by 3db

    通過在裝置上做的兩種陰極的對比實驗，結果顯示:碳纖維陰極的使用，改善了電子束質量，使輻射微波的脈寬增加了30 %以上，輻射主瓣方向上的功率密度提高了3db以上，頻譜分佈較純凈，實現了微波的高效輸出。
  6. The major work is as follows : solution of two dimensional radiation or diffraction fluid field. this thesis extends multipole expansion method to adapt to disturbed fluid fields of 2d floating bodies with asymmetric forms, which is applied with symmetric forms originally. and given the solution of potential velocity and hydrodynamic pressure of radiation and diffraction fluid fields, which is incited by a 2d arbitrary form, actual application field of the multipole expansion method has been enlarged

    關於二維擾動流場的求解：將通常僅適宜求解具有對稱形狀二維物體擾動流場的多極展開法（保角變換方法）擴展至非對稱形狀二維物體，給出了任意形狀二維物體的輻射和繞射流場的速度勢及水動壓力的頻域解，進一步擴大了多極展開法的實際應用范圍。
  7. The next move is to deduce the range of a bombing radiating wavelength with the flying bomb ' s temperature being analyzed and to compute the target ' s irradiance and radiated luminance between spectral penetrating strip based on the planck formula for the black body

    在此基礎上，從分析飛行彈體的爆炸溫度出發，推導了彈體爆炸時輻射峰值波長的范圍，分析了黑體輻射的普朗克公式，計算出目標在光譜通帶內的輻出度和輻射亮度。
  8. The concept of irradiance signal - to - noise ratio ( snr ) on the target plane and the minimum of the irradiance that can be detected by the detector was taken as the beginning, combined with a thorough analysis of the spectrum radiating feature of the target and the sky background, the atmosphere conditions, spectral filtering and the influence that the various components in the system have on the target irradiance on the detector ' s target plane and the background irradiance snr, the equation of the flying bomb ' s effect range affected by the point of burst measuring system is made, and all related factors that have an impact on the effect range are analyzed as well

    從探測器靶面上輻照度信噪比的概念、探測器的可探測輻照度最小值出發，在詳細分析目標、天空背景的光譜輻射特性、大氣條件、光譜濾波技術以及系統各環節對探測器靶面上目標與背景輻照度信噪比的影響的基礎上，推導了炸點測量系統對爆炸的飛行彈體的作用距離方程，分析了影響作用距離的諸因素。
  9. The electronic temperature, intensities of all lines and continuous spectra gradually increased with the increment of laser energy, and they got to maximum at different laser energy. our results of copper and aluminum show that there are possibly different thresholds of laser energy to electronic temperature and intensities of emission spectra of laser ablated plasma. at the different environmental gas pressure, spatial emission intensity distribution is explained by the competition among " heat reservoir effect ", " confined effect " and " s hadow effect "

    認為cu等離子體羽的發光機制是由電子與粒子的碰撞傳能、電子與離子的復合形成的；隨激光能量的增加， cu等離子體特徵輻射（分立譜） 、連續背景輻射（連續譜） 、電子溫度都出現最大值；結合對al的實驗結果說明：激光燒蝕金屬產生的等離子體，其特徵輻射、連續輻射、電子溫度可能都存在一定的能量閾值；背景氣壓對激光燒蝕等離子體譜線的影響，其機理可以認為是「熱庫效應」 、 「約束效應」及「陰影效應」相互競爭的綜合結果。
  10. Passing through the nozzle at the highest speed, impulse turbine steam directs against a row of blades which assembled in the axles of impulse turbine with radiation shape

    當蒸汽以最高速度從噴嘴裏噴出時，便沖擊一列呈輻射狀安裝在渦輪機主軸上的動葉片。
  11. At last, the conclusions of the whole thesis are drawn, and it is put forward that the future research emphases on the infrared radiation absorption ct technology should focus on : instantly get the absorption projections are the crucial factor to utilize the technology industrially ; on the basis of the hypothesis that the gas is ideal gas, species concentration of particular gas medium can be measured at the same time, which must be helpful to comprehend combustion essence ; if laser source to replaces blackbody stove, for irradiant flame, interferometric projection can be attained, and its temperature distribution will known

    最後，對全文進行了總結，並指出今後研究工作重點。指出：瞬時得到各方向的投影是此技術實用化關鍵；在獲得溫度分佈信息基礎上，進行必要的假設和推導，能同時得到火焰中某特定組分濃度的分佈，這必將進一步我們對燃燒本質的理解；利用方向性好，輻射強度高的激光源代替常規的黑體爐，能得到輻射干涉投影圖像，這樣就能測量所介紹系統不能測量的發光火焰溫度分佈。
  12. 6 an algorithm of kurtosis signal - to - noise ratio ( ksnr ) based the mot - radiated noise polyspectrum feature extraction is presented

    6提出了基於峰度信噪比的水下h標輻射噪聲的多譜特徵提取演算法。
  13. Although the radiant will be in constellation perseids, do not look directly there. a distance between 40 to 60 degrees away is optimal. therefore, an observation site with unobstructed view, especially the northeast, is essential

    雖然流星雨輻射點在英仙座，但流星出現時不一定是輻射點附近天區，而是距離輻射點40至60度的地方，所以請選擇天空視野開闊的地點進行觀測，最重要是東北方無遮擋。
  14. The genetic relationship between isolates of europe and china was closer than china and north america ' s. the inner genetic diversity of chinese phylogenesis lineages is higher, at the same time the territorial genetic differentiation and evolution direction divergence have taken place. the mixed lineage in heilongjiang province indicated that the isolates distribution pattern of a. gallica in heilongjiang province accorded with the characteristic that the distribution was formed by adaptive radiation of common ancestral forms

    在以黑龍江省高盧蜜環菌為主的中國大陸發育系內部的遺傳分化程度較大而且遺傳多樣性較高，並出現了區域性的遺傳分異和進化方向的分歧，同時還證明了黑龍江省內高盧蜜環菌的分佈格局也符合由共同的遠古祖先種適應性輻射形成的特點。
  15. First, it was taken that a discuss about the effects of geometry parameters of each piezocrystal on direction parameters ( main lobe width, side lobe amplitude, elimination of grating lobes ), amplitude of ultrasonic pressure, element viberation pattern, mutual radiation among elements, efficient test regions, ability to keep accurate and near - field distance and so on. based on the direction of ultrasonic field in ulpa deduced by ourselves. in addition, on the base of integrating all kinds of factors, it was put forward that the principle and method for optimized design of geometry parameters of piezocrystals in ulpa transducer, and its design programme and interface were compiled

    首先在推導超聲相控線陣換能器聲場的指向性的基礎上，就各個晶片幾何參數對指向性指標（主瓣寬度、旁瓣幅度、消除柵瓣） 、聲壓幅值、陣元振動模式、陣元間互輻射、有效檢測區域、精確控制能力、近場長度等方面的影響進行了論述，並在綜合各方面影響的基礎上，提出了晶片幾何參數優化設計的原則和方法，編寫了設計程序和界面。
  16. Through the theory of light radiation and intensity, we can use the fewest leds to satisfy the luminous intensity demand. through image segmentation theory, we can accurately pick module up from the test stripe when it is put in wrong directions. through image processing theory, we can acquire correct information and avoid the bad effects from the asymmetric chemistry reaction and instability of the devices

    用光的輻射和強度理論，我們計算出了獲得足夠圖像強度所需的最少光源;用圖像分割理論，我們在試紙條傾斜放置或有垂直方向上的偏移時，準確地提取出了各模塊的數據;用平滑濾波和均值濾波理論，我們濾除了由於反應不均勻及硬體設備不穩定帶來的噪聲;用交遇區設計線性分類器的方法，我們降低了有限樣本設計線性分類器帶來的誤差，提高了檢驗準確度。
  17. In fact, an object in any temperature will emit em waves in many frequencies. if we plot the intensity emitted at each frequency, we have the

    若我們以輻射的強度為縱軸，輻射頻率為橫軸，繪畫出一幅圖表，我們會得出輻射的
  18. These are strategic points that emit dark or light magic. this magic will radiate around the fountain, and players who stand in the area of effect recover their mana faster

    魔法源泉是能釋放出黑暗魔力或者光明魔力的戰略要點，魔法源泉會向周圍輻射出魔力，玩家如果站在輻射范圍內就可以獲得更快的魔法恢復速度。
  19. For a warm and dense non - gaseous substance in high pressure object such as a star or a piece of metal, it will radiate light electromagnetic wave and the spectrum follows what we call a

    除了低壓下的氣體，只要密度較大而不是絕對零度的物體例如恆星或一塊鐵皆會不斷輻射出電磁波，而它的光譜會和一種稱為
  20. The emitter location methods commonly include : angle of arrival ( aoa ) measurement, time - difference - of - arrival ( tdoa ) measurement and aoa together with tdoa measurement. this paper derive some important techniques and theories bearing upon passive location in this field. three kinds of passive location algorithm in three - dimensional ( 3 - d ) space are deduced based on that of 2 - d space. at the same time each performance is analyzed, each graph of geometric dilution of precession ( gdop ) is emulated for different station position, different measurement error, and different target height. accordingly some valuable academic and emulational results are obtained by myself, which will provide researches in this field with definite technical refrence. at the end of this paper, the passive location method of jtids ( joint tactical distribution systems ) is discussed, which is expected to enforce the tactical performance of jtids in the intending development

    本文汲取了該領域有關被動定位的重要技術和理論，在二維平面無源定位演算法的基礎上推導出了三維空間內的三種無源定位演算法，並對各自的定位性能進行了理論分析和計算機模擬，模擬出不同的布站、不同的測量誤差以及不同輻射源高度的情況下，三種定位方法各自對應的定位精度（ gdop ）分布圖，同時對各自的定位性能進行了改進處理，得出了一些有價值的理論和模擬實驗結果，這些結論可為今後在此領域的研究提供一定的技術參考。
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