輻射增益 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fúshèzēngyì]
輻射增益 英文
radiant gain
  • 輻 : 名詞（車輪中車轂和輪圈的連接物） spoke
  • 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用推力或彈力送出） shoot; fire 2 （液體受到壓力迅速擠出） discharge in a jet 3 （放出） ...
  • 益 : Ⅰ名詞1 （好處） benefit; profit; advantage 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞（有益的） beneficialⅢ動詞...
  • 輻射 : radiation; exposure; radio; beaming
  1. The key components in laser gyro is he - ne ring laser, and the reciprocal action theory between light and medium is the base in studying the ring laser, use the lamb half classical theory, and on the base of density matrix theory, the optical brounch equation was established, which described the movement of amplifying medium atom in the ring syntonic cavity, and according to the medium polarize theory the self consistent equations was deduced, which describe the light intensity and phasic of the counter - propagating wave. on the basis of this equations, adopted the simulation software matlab and virtual instrument programming language labwindows / cvi, we can do some simulated experiments in study the phenomenas such as amplify and dispersive characteristic of medium, mode pushing effection, burned hole effection and pattern competition, lock - in of frequency and the characteristic of light intensity and phasic of the counter - propagating wave in laser gyro

    激光陀螺的核心部件為he - ne環形激光器，而掌握光與介質的相互作用理論是研究激光器的關鍵，採用拉姆半經典理論為主，在密度矩陣理論的基礎上，推導環形諧振腔中描述he - ne氣體增益介質原子運動的光學布洛赫方程，運用介質極化理論得出描述激光陀螺反向行波的光強、位相所滿足的自洽場方程組，在此基礎上，運用matlab模擬軟體和虛擬儀器編程語言labwindows / cvi ，對激光陀螺中的介質增益色散特性、頻率牽引效應、燒孔效應及模競爭、閉鎖效應及環激光的光強和相位特性進行模擬試驗研究，並且運用全量子理論，對激光工作原理進行分析，得出二能級系統單模輻射場的光子數密度分佈，得出激光場的光子統計分佈，模擬激光場的動態建立過程。
  2. As the microbolometer which is voltage biased express some characters different from other infrared detectors under the effect of electric heat and infrared radiation together, the computing method of parameters, such as responsivity, noise, noise equivalent temperature different ( netd ), noise equivalent power ( nep ), optical gain, detectivity and so on is given in this paper. some of these parameters are particular compared with other detectors, and some have difference between microbolometer and other detectors

    由於微測輻射熱計在施加偏置電壓的情況下，電熱效應與紅外輻射的共同作用使它表現出與其他紅外探測器完全不同的一些特徵，文中給出了響應率、噪聲、噪聲等效功率、噪聲等效溫差、光學增益、探測率等參數的計算方法，這些參數中的部分是微測輻射熱計獨有的，或者與其他的紅外探測器的同一參數有所區別。
  3. The result shows that the pbg structure has obvious character of forbidden band at the suitable size, and can be designed to good performance microwave filter. the pbg structure have the character of high resistance, that can reinforce the forward radiation, and reduce the backward radiation, increase the directivity, improve the gain and ameliorate the performance of the antenna. in addition, the pbg structure can also greatly increase the isolation and significantly decrease the coupling between the antenna elements

    研究結果表面，取合適的尺寸時， pbg結構具有明顯的禁帶特性，可以設計成性能良好的微波濾波器； pbg結構具有高阻特性，把這種特性用於微波天線時， pbg結構可以加強前向輻射，減小後向輻射，增大天線的方向性系數，從而提高天線的增益，改善天線的性能，另外， pbg結構還可以大大提高天線單元之間的隔離度，顯著減小天線單元間的耦合。
  4. The results indicate that compared with the antenna without reflecting structure, the proposed antenna achieves broader impedance bandwidth, increases the forward radiation gain and has stronger backward radiation suppression

    結果表明，與沒有地平面反射結構的天線相比，該印製偶極子天線增加了抗帶寬，提高了前向輻射增益，抑制了後向輻射。
  5. In this thesis, wide - fov ( field - of - view ) optical systems with optical gain based on fov and optical gain of laser detection and warning optical system are studied. it can solve the problem of wide fov matching with small photosensitive surface, enhance the power received, increase detecting sensitivity, reduce the power of laser and decrease the cost of laser accordingly

    本文正是針對上述問題，從激光輻射探測光學系統的視場和光學增益出發，研究寬視場有增益光學系統，解決大視場和小光敏面匹配的矛盾，增強接收到的光功率，提高探測靈敏度，降低對激光輻射源功率的要求，從而降低相應激光器的成本。
  6. Millimeter wave system has many distinct advantages such as miniaturizing system components, increasing frequency band width, providing higher detectability, uneasily influenced by atmosphere conditions, etc. this makes millimeter wave technique get the increasingly extensive application in radar, communications, electronic warfare, guidance, remote sensing, radiation survey, therefore the research of millimeter system is very vital for civil, the industry, national defense

    毫米波系統具有可以使元部件小型化、增加系統帶寬、提供高解析度以及受大氣條件的影響較小等許多明顯的優點，這使得毫米波技術在雷達、通信、對抗、制導、遙感和輻射測量等技術領域中得到日益廣泛的應用，所以毫米波系統的研究對於民用、工業、國防具有重要的意義。
  7. Cold light therapy apparatus of tl - a series mainly uses acc - urate high - strength short - wave cold light radiation to kill pathogenic factors and harmful cells, activate helpful cells, and strengthen immune function of cells in local infected area, and thus achieves the goal of treating and preventing diseases

    系列冷光源治療儀主要用高強度的精確短波冷光源輻射殺滅致病因子和有害細胞，激活有益細胞並能增強局部病區細胞免役力，徹底達到治病防病的目的。
  8. Abstract : in the field of optical wireless links, concentrators that are designed by the tools of nonimaging optics can be used to collect the light radiation and are more compact and have higher collection efficiencies than imaging concentrators. hemispherical concentrators are studied by ray tracing, then for several normal nonimaging concentrators : hemispherical concentrators, compound parabolic concentrators ( cpc ), dielectric totally internally reflecting concentrators ( dtirc ), simultaneous multiple surfaces concentrators ( sms ) and inhomogeneous media concentrators ( poisson bracket ), the design methods and the performances e. g. the gain and the field of view ( fov ) are compared as well as the application suggestion

    文摘:在無線光通信領域，利用非成像光學設計的集中器能夠聚集光輻射能量，而且相對于成像性集中器具有更緊湊的結構和更高的增益.利用光線追跡法對半球形集中器的性質進行了分析與研究.對好幾種非成像集中器:半球形集中器，復合拋物線形集中器，介質內部全反射集中器，多表面集中器，多相介質集中器，從設計原理、增益和視場進行比較，並分析其應用場合
  9. This paper, based on the theory of marketing and the theory of enterprise strategy, aiming at the characteristics of guangdong provincial market of passengers transportation, systematically analyzes the opportunities and threatens, superiorities and weaknesses that guangzhou rail ( group ) co. will face in guangdong districts during its management and distribution of passenger market, and classifies and settles the position of objective market of guangzhou passengers transportation by rail, and further suggests the strategy of management and distribution of market of guangzhou passengers transportation by rail, including strategies of production, of price, of distribution and of promotion and etc. at the ending part of this paper, the writer summarizes the strategy that guangzhou rail passengers transportation should take in guangdong province

    以此為基礎，對廣東客運市場進行了市場細分，明確了廣鐵集團客運的目標市場是： （ 1 ）充分發揮中長距離優勢，進一步開拓、鞏固和完善中長途客運主體市場，以運距800公里? ? 1500公里的夕發朝至、朝發夕至列車為客運名牌產品，鞏固直通客流市場，並努力開發高檔次的客運精品市場； （ 2 ）以珠江三角洲主要城市向外輻射300公里左右的短途客運市場為重點，以快速城際列車和「公交化」列車為「拳頭」產品，吸引短途客流； （ 3 ）適應人們對度假休閑需求日益增加的需要，大力開發旅遊列車、假日列車等新興的特色客運產品。
  10. A patch antenna with air holes in the substrate has been designed. the finite - difference time - domain ( fdtd ) method together with the perfectly matched layer ( pml ) boundary treatment has been used to study the performance of the antenna. it is shown that the surface waves are significiently suppressed, the frequency bandwidth is improved, the sidelobe levels are reduced and consequently the gain in the forward direction is improved by 14 db ( about 4 db higher than the value reported previously )

    設計了一種基底鉆周期圓孔結構的電磁（光子）晶體貼片天線，用fdtd方法並結合pml吸收邊界條件對該天線進行了研究，結果表明本文所設計的基底鉆孔型電磁晶體貼片天線取得了多方面的性能改善，與普通天線相比，基底中的表面波受到很大抑制，天線的帶寬增加，遠場方向圖上天線的旁瓣和背瓣被明顯削弱，向前輻射的增益由原來的12db增加到26db ，增加了14db ，比文獻上報道的gonzalo等人的研究結果提高了4db 。
  11. Equally objectionable is the fact that saturation by spontaneous emission reduces the gain exercised by an incoming signal.

    同樣不利的事實是，自發輻射引起的飽和減少了入射信號所能獲得的增益。
  12. Then we discuss the influence of laser produced by ase on signal gain

    討論了自發輻射產生的振蕩光對信號光增益的影響。
  13. The basic principle, main properties, typical parameters, technical characteristics and general situation of klystron are introduced. the electron beam prebunching in the modulated cavity and shift tube of relativistic klystron amplifer ( rka ) is studied analytically, a self - consistent equation of radiation generated by the prebunched electron beam in the radiation cavity is derived using the field method of particle ? wave interaction instead of the electrical circuit method, and in terms of it, the gain in the linear regime calculated, a field analysis method is proposed. the theory analysis shows that the characteristic parameters, such as resonance frequency, real part of gap - impedance, external quality fadtor in all kinds of klystron output circuits including single - beam, multi - beam, single - gap, multi - gap, single - beammulti - gap, multi - beam multi - gap klystron output circuit, can be calculated by the field analysis method

    本文系統的介紹了速調管的工作原理、主要特點、發展概況、主要性能指標和技術特點，解析的研究了電子束在相對論速調管放大器的調制腔和漂移管中的預群聚;用粒子波互作用的場方法導出了在輻射腔中預群聚電子束產生輻射的自洽方程，同時對線性區的增益進行了計算。理論分析表明，場分析法可用於計算單注單間隙、多注多間隙、單注多間隙和多注多間隙速調管輸出迴路的諧振頻率、間隙阻抗實部和外觀品質因數等特性參數。
  14. We presents a detailed studied of the linewidth of parametric light in clbo - opo caused by the linewidth of pumping beam, off axis phase matching, divergence angle of pumping, time above threshold, high gain coefficient of nlo crystal, fluctuate of cavitylength, spontaneous radiation, according to the momentum and energy conversion laws, and the sellmeier equations of the clbo, we calculated curves of the type - i and type - ii compared with the bbo ' s

    根據能量動量守恆關系和clbo的色散方程，詳細分析了由於泵浦光的線寬、泵浦光偏軸泵浦、泵浦光的發散角、泵浦光功率超過參量光振蕩閾值一定倍數、高增益系數、有效腔長波動以及自發輻射引起的參量光線寬，並得到了與bbo晶體在類、類相位匹配下比較的理論曲線。
  15. With the increase of activities of decommissioning nuclear facilities, environmental remediation and application of nuclear technology, the regulatory issues of " move - in " or " move - out " the radiation protection system are also increasingly occurred

    摘要隨著核設施退役、環境恢復、核技術應用等活動的日益增多，我們必須面臨的「納入」和「移出」輻射防護體系的審管問題也日益增多。
  16. The performance of the pbg antenna using the new pbg cover together with a pbg substrate is studied by the fdtd method together with the pml boundary treatment. the numerical results show that a more focused beam radiated in the broadside direction is achieved. the gain of the pbg patch antenna in the forward direction is improved by about 6 db. the radiation directivity is improved significantly and reaches 11. 5 db, which is 0. 4 db less than the maximum value that is allowed physically for this size of the antenna ( this difference is about 4. 1 db less than the difference achieved by thevenot et al.,

    用fdtd方法並結合pml吸收邊界條件，我們對加了這種新的覆層結構並且基底鉆孔的復合結構電磁（光子）晶體貼片天線的性能進行了研究，結果證明加了這種新的電磁晶體覆層結構以後，天線的波束收攏很多，並且向前輻射的增益大大提高，與普通天線相比，天線的e面和h面方向圖上向前輻射的增益均提高了約6db ，另外，該復合結構天線的方向性系數達到了11 . 5浙江大學博士學位論文db ，與該物理尺寸天線的方向性系數的理論極限值（ 11 . 9db ）相差0 . 4db ，該差值比thevenot等人設計的電磁晶體覆層天線的相應差值減少了約4 . 1db ，比qiu等人設計的電磁晶體天線的相應差值減少了約1
  17. Generally speaking, the increase of the slot length and width can make the resonance frequency low, which is not the longer the better, however

    一般來說，縫隙長、寬的增加可使諧振頻率點降低，而較大的縫寬也降低了貼片的有效輻射面積，使增益降低，所以需要折衷協調。
  18. Then the combined gradual effects of climate change and its variability on whiter wheat production in the studied region were analyzed, based on the results simulated by ceres - wheat and all the results at the representative sites were displayed graphically using the gis technology. the main conclusions of this study were as the follows : 1. the temperature has increased during the wheat growing season since the late of 1960s in the huang - huai - hai plain and, it became more evident after the end of 1980s

    研究區域小麥生長期的氣候，自20世紀60年代末已開始變暖，變暖趨勢在80年代以後日益明顯；隨著溫度的上升，太陽輻射總量逐漸減少，溫度變率呈增大的趨勢；雖然降水總量沒有明顯變化，但自20世紀80年代以後，降水變率亦呈增大趨勢，其不穩定性甚於溫度變率的變化。
  19. The methods and the experimental setups for measuring the gain and noise figure of an edfa are emphasized. we introduce how to measure the characteristics of each component of an edfa, especially the gain and absorption coefficient of an erbium doped fiber ( edf ). thirdly, four types of simple and novel l - band edfa structures with low noise, high gain and low gain ripple are proposed to satisfy the requirement of a dwdm system

    基於考慮自發輻射噪聲（ ase ）的giles模型，建浙江大學博士學位論文立了這種edfa的全光增益箱制理論模型;理論和實驗分析了四種可能的光路結構、泵浦波長、光纖光柵反射波長和反射率、泵浦功率以及摻餌光纖長度等參t對其箱制特性的影響。
  20. 2 the electromagnetic compatibility ( emc ) of the new radio induction system is analyzed, this paper studies the affections for the new radio induction system excited by the conductive interference and radiated interference, this paper also studies the affection to the out - space environment excited by the new radio induction system. 3 this paper studies the applications in analog carrier communication for the new radio induction system from the mod - d

    2研究了新型無線感應系統的電磁兼容性，分析了傳導干擾對新型無線感應系統的影響，分析了輻射干擾對新型無線感應系統的影響；分析了新西南交通大學博士研究生學位論文第11頁? ? 3主要從調幅（ am 、 dsb 、 ssb ） 、窄帶調相（ nbpm ） 、窄帶調頻（ nbfm ）等調制解調中研究了新型無線感應系統在模擬載波通信中的應用並進行了模擬，研究了上述調制解調相應的解調增益。
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