輻射度測量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fúshèdùcèliáng]
輻射度測量 英文
radiometry
  • 輻 : 名詞（車輪中車轂和輪圈的連接物） spoke
  • 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用推力或彈力送出） shoot; fire 2 （液體受到壓力迅速擠出） discharge in a jet 3 （放出） ...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 輻射 : radiation; exposure; radio; beaming
  • 測量 : measure; survey; gauge; meter; measurement; measuring; surveying; mensuration; metering; gauging;...
  1. Pyrometers, radiometers, bolometers are used for determining heat radiation and have applications for measuring the surface temperature of hot lavas.

    高溫計、輻射計、輻射熱測量儀用來測定熱輻射和熱巖熔的表面溫度。
  2. Test method for measurement of smoke obscuration using a conical radiant source in a single closed chamber

    密閉單燃燒室中使用錐形輻射源測量煙霧昏暗度的試驗方法
  3. All intensity measurements using photometric units include a spectral bias (spectral response of the human eye).

    運用光度計裝量進行輻射強度測量都應包括一個光譜的偏倚（人眼對光譜的敏感度）。
  4. Backed up by the soplat theory based on particle kinematics, the second chapter of this paper presents with analysis and simulation of several single observer passive measurement models, which uses such relative movement parameters as bearings changing rates and centrifugal acceleration information on the basis of bearings measurements. in the third chapter, the observability of location respectively using bearings and its changing rates information and centrifugal acceleration information is analyzed, and its observable condition is got. the fourth chapter puts forward the modified covariance extended kalman filtering ( mvekf ) against the defect of traditional extended kalman filtering ( ekf ), whose performance is simultaneously compared in the chapter with the performance of ususal tracking algorithm such as ekf, mgekf, iekf by computer simulation

    在近年來提出的基於質點運動學原理的單站無源定位理論基礎上，本文第二章提出了幾種在角度測量的基礎上增加角度變化率及相對運動的離心加速度等運動學參數的單站無源測量模型，並對它們進行了分析和模擬；第三章分別對利用角度及其變化率信息定位和利用離心加速度信息定位的可觀測性進行分析並得到了相應的可觀測條件；第四章針對傳統擴展卡爾曼（ ekf ）方法的缺點，提出了一種修正協方差的擴展卡爾曼濾波（ mvefk ）方法，並將其和ekf 、 mgekf 、 iekf等常用的單站無源定位濾波方法進行了性能模擬比較；第五章通過引入雷達機動目標跟蹤方法和模型，提出了利用角度及其變化率對機動輻射源跟蹤的多級噪聲自適應方法和imm方法；第六章主要對角度變化率和離心加速度參數的獲取技術進行了研究，提出了幾種高精度測量脈沖序列多普勒頻率變化率的方法。
  5. As it is necessary to obtain timely information, early phase monitoring focuses on the measurement of ambient gamma dose rates, concentrations of gamma - emitting radionuclides and gross alpha beta levels

    因為需要及時提供有關輻射水平的資料，早期輻射監測會集中量度環境伽馬劑量率伽馬放射性核素活度濃度及總阿爾法及貝他活度濃度。
  6. As it is necessary to obtain timely information, early phase monitoring focuses on the measurement of ambient gamma dose rates, concentrations of gamma - emitting radionuclides and gross alphabeta levels

    因為需要及時提供有關輻射水平的資料，早期輻射監測會集中量度環境伽馬劑量率、伽馬放射性核素活度濃度及總阿爾法及貝他活度濃度。
  7. For getting temperature of transient thermal - radiation, lodging the method of measuring the temperature of the time - resolved thermal - radiation with least duple multiply theory, and measuring the temperature of wu lamp with this method, the results showed that the method have best properties for measuring temperature, and measuring the temperature of time - resolved spectrum of matter under pulse laser shocking with this method, getting the primary results

    為了解析瞬態熱輻射溫度，提出用最小二乘法對由多道分析器採集的時間分辨熱輻射譜進行全譜溫度擬合的方法，在以鎢帶燈為輻射源的溫度測量中實現了較高精度的溫度擬合，用此方法對激光沖擊靶材所產生熱輻射的時間分辨譜溫度進行測量，得到了初步結果。
  8. Nuclear instrumentation - thickness measurement systems utilizing ionizing radiation - definitions and test methods

    核儀器裝置.利用電離輻射的厚度測量系統的定義和試驗方法
  9. All intensity measurements using photometric units include a spectral bias ( spectral response of the human eye )

    運用光度計裝量進行輻射強度測量都應包括一個光譜的偏倚（人眼對光譜的敏感度） 。
  10. In order to make temperature measurement not effect temperature distributing, we developed a real - time temperature measurement system using radiation thermometry

    為了使溫度測量不影響曝光區的溫度分佈，需採用不接觸輻射測量方法。
  11. - ray at room temperature got 40 %. the results show that the modified growth technique is a new and promising method for grow ing highly purity and perfect cdse single crystals, and by improving the technique of single crystals growth and fabricating process, the resolution of cdse detectors can be improved further

    晶體生長和探測器制備工藝技術是制備性能優異的探測器的基礎，因此，通過不斷改進晶體生長過程和探測器的制備工藝技術，可以制得低背景噪聲、性能穩定及能量解析度較高的cdse室溫核輻射探測器，這也是需要進一步研究和提高的地方。
  12. The other has two metal - insulator - semiconductor ( ms ) contacts with lower leakage current ( less than 4 pa, 300v ) and better energy resolution ( about 10 % fwhm for 241am 59. 5kev line ) and poor working stability. in theoretical studies, the analysis on the phase equilibrium in the vapor growth of cdse single crystals shows that the stoichiometry of cdse crystals can be controlled effectively by controlling the stoichiometry of starting materials and the vapor growth temperature. besides, the investigation of the transporting properties of charge carries in cdse detectors indicates that the noise in energy spectrum detected by using the detectors with msm structure is caused by the hole injection, which is induced by electron injection and the light injection

    本文把cdse單晶體的生長、單晶體的成分、單晶體的性能以及單晶體在室溫核輻射探測器中表現出來的性能結合起來進行了比較系統的研究；採用垂直無籽晶氣相提拉法生長出了電阻率為10 cm量級、尺寸為中10mm 30mm的單晶體；制備出了能量解析度達10 （ fwhm ） （對~ （ 241 ） am59 . 5kev譜線而言）的cdse室溫核輻射探測器，取得了較好的研究結果。
  13. The qinshan power station environment supervisor system for the nuclear radiation dosage is an intelligent continual online supervisor system. it is equipped with high alert automated device with rs131, which makes it getting stronger functions and higher abilities

    秦山核電站環境輻射監測系統是一個全自動智能化連續在線輻射監測系統，它配備了高靈敏度、寬量程的輻射探測儀和自動采樣設備，該系統功能強，可靠性高。
  14. The approach is that we first calibrate the filter radiometer with cryogenic radiometer and measurement equipment of relative spectral responsivity and then calculate the absolute spectral responsivity. because the drift in blackbody temperature directly influnces measurement accuracy, so we adopt a feedback system to stabilize blackbody temperature through controlling the current of blackbody that improves measurement accuracy greatly

    該方法首先要用低溫輻射計及相對光譜響應度測量裝置對濾光輻射計進行標定，經計算可得到濾光輻射計的絕對光譜響應度；由於黑體溫度的漂移直接影響到測量精度，我們採用反饋系統通過控制黑體的加熱電流，來穩定黑體溫度。
  15. The measurement system is made up of optical system, comparison system, control system and cooling system in the course of the temperature measurement of high temperature blackbody, we use filter radiometer that is a new approach to measure radiation temperature. the approach was adopted by ptb, npl and vniiofo in 1997 when they made international comparisions of spectral irradiance

    在測量高溫黑體溫度的過程中，使用了新型的輻射測溫法，濾光輻射計測量方法，該方法在1997年光譜輻照度國際比對時被ptb 、 npl 、 vn ofo等國家所採用，並得到一致認可。
  16. Then the temperature and spectral emissivity of material is calculated through processing the information data. this method has been quickly developed in the latest years because of the capability to get true temperature and emissivity without auxiliary instruments or other additional information

    多波長輻射測溫法是在一個儀器中製成多個光譜通道，利用多個光譜的物體輻射亮度測量信息，經過數據處理得到物體的溫度和材料的光譜發射率。
  17. In case there is an accident resulting in the release of radioactive materials that affect the territory, emergency radiation monitoring will rapidly determine the concentration and distribution of the radioactive materials over the territory for assessing nuclear accident consequences and considering necessary countermeasures

    萬一核電站泄漏的放射性物質影響香港，應急輻射監測須迅速測量放射性物質在香港境內的濃度及分佈，以協助評價它對香港的影響及考慮須採取的防護措施。
  18. First, under the given boundary condition and reasonable simplified condition, this paper develops radiation transmitting equations in atmosphere applied in infrared waveband and visual light waveband from common equation of radiation transmitting. then, the formula between observation of satellite and net surface radiation is established according to the developed equations, from which it is found that net surface radiation is relative to sun zenith, land surface and cloud albedo, etc. at last, by using data of satellite visual light ( vis ), infrared 1 ( ir1 ), infrared 2 ( ir2 ) and water vapor ( ir3 ) channel, sun zenith and net surface radiation, a regression formula is built

    本文從大氣中太陽輻射傳輸的一般性方程入手，引入邊界條件及簡化條件，推導出紅外波段和可見光波段的大氣輻射傳輸方程，由此建立起衛星觀測輻射與地面凈輻射的關系，文章還就衛星觀測到的輻射與雲量、雲高、雲的光學厚度、雲及地面反照率等之間的關系進行了理論分析，可以幫助更好地理解雲對地面凈輻射的影響。
  19. It possess many of the physical properties such as high atomic number ( z ), large enough band gap, high resistivity, relatively low leakage currents, and high intrinsic mobility - lifetime ( ut ) product, which are required for room - temperature nuclear radiation detectors. so it is widely used in nuclear medical imaging system, space engineering, and astrophysics, environmental monitoring, and so on. in addition, it is the best substrate for lattice matched epitaxial growth of hg1 - xcdxte ( mct ) thin films and solar cells

    用單晶czt製成的探測器可在室溫下工作，工作溫度范圍寬（ - 20 40 ） ，能量探測范圍寬（ 10kev 6mev ） ，對x射線、射線能量解析度高，在x射線、射線成像、天體物理研究、工業探測、安全檢測、核輻射探測、核廢料監控、 x射線熒光分析（ xrf ） 、 x射線斷層掃描和核醫學等方面有重要用途。
  20. In the temperature measurement, using a means of the optical fiber homochromous radiation temperature measurement, the mathematical model is created, and the temperature is monitored in real time. in the displacement measurement, the reflex mode method of displacement measurement of optical fiber is adopted. in order to eliminate the unstability of measurement system created by the illuminant receiving outside disturbance, the system designs referenced channel to assure the reliability of measurement and monitor the change of displacement in rea time

    在溫度測量中，採用光纖單色輻射式溫度測量方法，建立數學模型，實時監控溫度的變化；在位移測量中採用光纖反射式位移測量方法，為消除光源受外界干擾給系統測量帶來的影響，系統設計了參考通道，以此保證測量的可靠性和高精度，實時監控位移的變化。
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