輻射強迫 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fúshèqiángpò]
輻射強迫
英文
radiative forcing-
The variations of sea ice in the arctic ocean are simulated by using a improved high resolution hibler dynamic - thermodynamic sea ice model during 1979 - 1998. the model is driven by surface atmospheric and oceanic forcing consists of geostrophic winds, surface air temperature, specific humidity, and longwave and shortwave radiative fluxes provided by international arctic buoy program ( iabp ). the simulated results show that arctic sea ice have noticeable seasonal and annual variability
利用一個hibler海冰熱動力模式，在改進了其熱力部分和改變模擬范圍以及提高解析度的基礎上，以北極國際浮標計劃（ iabp ）提供的1979 - 1998年間逐日變化的日平均海平面氣溫場，濕度場，長短波輻射場，風場，洋流場，海洋熱流量場為強迫場，模擬了上述20年間北極海冰的時空演變。Analyzed the relationship between the cloud shortwave radiative forcing and the surface net radiative flux, the results were show by means of chart. the satellite grey values were get form the gms satellite data. analyzing the relationship between the cloud shortwave radiative forcing and the satellite grey values, established five regression equations and discussed them, select the best pattern, by which we can estimate the cloud shortwave radiative forcing
同時利用gms衛星紅外和可見光兩個通道的數字雲圖資料，經過處理，分別得出雲圖的灰度計數值，分析了短波雲輻射強迫和衛星計數值的關系，並運用回歸方法建立了估算短波雲輻射強迫的五種模式，對五種模式進一步討論比較，得到估算短波雲輻射強迫的可用模式，用於短波雲輻射強迫的估算。Characteristics of surface radiative fluxes and cloud - radiative forcing with a focus on the arctic
北極地區地面輻射量和雲輻射強迫特徵The cloud shortwave radiative forcing was studied by using gms satellite data and the routine data in the typical 9 stations in the paper
本文利用gms衛星資料和常規資料研究雲對輻射的作用，對中國大陸地區比較有代表性的九個站點夏季每日08 、 09 、 10時的短波雲輻射強迫進行了研究。The regression equation to estimate the cloud shortwave radiative forcing was established, the result can be used to estimate the cloud shortwave radiation forcing, thus remedying the shortage of radiation data. the surface global radiative flux which occurs for clear skies was computed by using modtran3 model and sounding data and that which actually occurs with cloudiness was from the routine data
利用中解析度輻射計算模式modtran3和站點的探空資料以及地面資料，計算出無雲情況下的地面總輻射，再與實際情況下的實測地面總輻射結合得出雲對太陽輻射的強迫，分析了短波雲輻射強迫和實測地面凈輻射的關系。The results show time interval of atmospheric forcing gives rise to significant difference in net solar radiation and latent heat in siberia area
西伯利亞地區的單點試驗表明不同時間間隔的邊界強迫對地表吸收的凈短波輻射和釋放的潛熱影響較大。The results show : ( 1 ) the light compensation point and light saturation point of s1 s2 and s3 were in range of 12 ~ 27 mol / m2 s and 180 ~ 360 mol / m2 s, respectively, and they changed with the irradiance. ( 2 ) both light compensation point and light saturation point of s1 were higher than those of s2 and 83, and s1 showed greater capability against high irradiance than s2 and s3. ( 3 ) the optimal temperature of the three strains were 25, 35 and 30, respectively, and they had temporal effect. ( 4 ) respiratory rate rose as the temperature rising, and at about 40, it reached the peak
結果表明： （ 1 ） s _ 1 、 s _ 2 、 s _ 3的光補償點和光飽和點的變化范圍分別為12 27 mol m ~ 2 ? s和144 360 mol m ~ 2 ? s ，二者可隨光照環境的變化而變化，其中s _ 1的光補償點和光飽和點均高於s _ 2和s _ 3 ，且表現出強于其餘兩個藻種的抵禦強光輻射的能力； （ 2 ）三個藻種的最適溫度分別為25 ， 35 ，和30 ，具有時間效應； （ 3 ）呼吸速率隨溫度的升高而升高，最大值出現在40附近；溫度低於25 ， s _ 1的光合速率最高，呼吸速率最低，表現出很強的低溫適應性； （ 4 ）螺旋藻的光合特性可隨光照環境的變化而變化，光強增強，可使螺旋藻的最適光照范圍增大，抵禦強輻射的能力增強； （ 5 ）螺旋藻受到溫度脅迫時，其最適光照范圍變窄，對光強的敏感性增加。分享友人