輻射本底 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fúshèběnde]
輻射本底
英文
radiation background-
3 for example, if ambient gamma radiation is the only factor contributing to the radiation dose to a person, this dose of 5000 microsieverts may be reached when the ambient gamma dose rate is 1000 microsieverts per hour more than 3000 times above background and lasts for 5 hours ; or when the dose rate is 200 microsieverts per hour more than 600 times above background and lasts for 25 hours
3 .例如,假若環境伽瑪劑量率持續高達每小時1000微希沃特超過本底值3000倍,則在5小時內,因為環境伽瑪輻射所引致的總劑量便可能達到上述的5000微希沃特。若環境伽瑪劑量率每小時200微希沃特超過本底值600倍,則個人須持續受此輻射影響25小時,所受的總劑量方可達到上述5000微希沃特。A patch antenna with air holes in the substrate has been designed. the finite - difference time - domain ( fdtd ) method together with the perfectly matched layer ( pml ) boundary treatment has been used to study the performance of the antenna. it is shown that the surface waves are significiently suppressed, the frequency bandwidth is improved, the sidelobe levels are reduced and consequently the gain in the forward direction is improved by 14 db ( about 4 db higher than the value reported previously )
設計了一種基底鉆周期圓孔結構的電磁(光子)晶體貼片天線,用fdtd方法並結合pml吸收邊界條件對該天線進行了研究,結果表明本文所設計的基底鉆孔型電磁晶體貼片天線取得了多方面的性能改善,與普通天線相比,基底中的表面波受到很大抑制,天線的帶寬增加,遠場方向圖上天線的旁瓣和背瓣被明顯削弱,向前輻射的增益由原來的12db增加到26db ,增加了14db ,比文獻上報道的gonzalo等人的研究結果提高了4db 。Background spectral radiance
本底光譜輻射強度According to the findings of a study by the city polytechnic university to measure the levels of radon daughter which is a potentially lung - cancer - causing radioactive substance in mass transit railway stations in the territory, 23 out of the 31 underground mtr stations have levels of radon daughters exceeding the average level in the world
根據城市理工大學一項測量本港地下鐵路車站「地鐵站」內含有可引致肺癌的輻射性物質氡子體水平的研究結果,在全港31個建於地底的地鐵站中,有23個所含的氡子This company produces the multi - purpose microcomputer electrothermal furnaces ( fission type electricity wok ) and the court music stove ( light wave stove ) primarily, may use each kind of flat - bottomed pan to have, smokeless, misfires, the radio magnetic wave radiation, conforms to the international sanitation standard, is the new security environmental protection kitchen utensil, this product uses germany core technologies, undergoes the multiple lethality experiment, durable, the reasonable price, is the host who the present will replace the electromagnetic oven hits the product, now develops many kinds of models the product
本公司以生產多功能微電腦電熱爐(分體式電炒鍋)和雅樂爐(光波爐)為主,可以使用各種平底鍋具,無煙、無火、無電磁波輻射,符合國際衛生標準,是新型安全環保廚房用具,該產品採用德國核心技術,經過多次毀壞性試驗,經久耐用,價格合理,是今後代替電磁爐的主打產品,現在研製出多種型號的產品。Yesterday s 22 apr average ambient gamma radiation dose rate taken outdoors in hong kong ranged from 0. 08 to 0. 14 microsievert per hour. these are within the normal range of fluctuation of the background radiation level in hong kong
昨日4月22日在香港所錄得的平均戶外環境伽瑪輻射劑量率為每小時0 . 08至0 . 14微希沃特,此劑量率是在本港的本底輻射水平之正常變化范圍以內。Yesterday s 28 apr average ambient gamma radiation dose rate taken outdoors in hong kong ranged from 0. 08 to 0. 14 microsievert per hour. these are within the normal range of fluctuation of the background radiation level in hong kong
昨日4月28日在香港所錄得的平均戶外環境伽瑪輻射劑量率為每小時0 . 08至0 . 14微希沃特,此劑量率是在本港的本底輻射水平之正常變化范圍以內。It is therefore completely impossible to avoid ionising radiation altogether. the average background radiation as about 2 msv per year
換言之,我們不可能完全避免電離輻射,每年接觸到的本底輻照量平均為兩毫西韋特單位。The annual dose received by the public in hong kong from natural background radiation is about 2 msv
在本港,平均每人每年吸收的天然本底輻射劑量大約為2毫希沃特。In general, the annual dose received by the public in the world is generally ranged from 1 msv to 10 msv source
在世界各地,每人吸收的天然本底輻射劑量一般都是由每年1毫希沃特到10毫希沃特不等資料來源The average dose rates measured at the radiation monitoring stations over various parts of the territory were as follows : station yesterday s average microsieverts hour ping chau 0. 09 tap mun 0. 08 kat o 0. 10 yuen ng fan 0. 12 tai mei tuk 0. 12 sha tau kok 0. 10 kwun tong 0. 13 sai wan ho 0. 10 king s park 0. 14 tsim bei tsui 0. 13 note 1 from readings taken at various locations in hong kong during the period 1987 - 2005, the background ambient gamma radiation levels may vary between 0. 06 and 0. 3 microsievert per hour. 2 protective action may be required if there is an increase in the ambient gamma dose rate above background such that the total additional dose is expected to exceed 5000 microsieverts
在香港各地區的輻射監測站所錄得的平均數據詳列如下:昨日平均環境伽瑪輻射輻射監測站劑量率微希沃特小時平洲0 . 09塔門0 . 08吉澳0 . 10元五墳0 . 12大尾篤0 . 12沙頭角0 . 10觀塘0 . 13西灣河0 . 10京士柏0 . 14尖鼻咀0 . 13注釋1 .根據1987年至2005年間在香港各地區所錄得的數據顯示,本港的本底環境伽瑪輻射水平可以在每小時0 . 06至0 . 3微希沃特這范圍內波動。The average dose rates measured at the radiation monitoring stations over various parts of the territory were as follows : station yesterday s average microsieverts hour ping chau 0. 09 tap mun 0. 08 kat o 0. 11 yuen ng fan 0. 12 tai mei tuk 0. 12 sha tau kok 0. 10 kwun tong 0. 13 sai wan ho king s park 0. 14 tsim bei tsui 0. 13 note 1 from readings taken at various locations in hong kong during the period 1987 - 2005, the background ambient gamma radiation levels may vary between 0. 06 and 0. 3 microsievert per hour. 2 protective action may be required if there is an increase in the ambient gamma dose rate above background such that the total additional dose is expected to exceed 5000 microsieverts
在香港各地區的輻射監測站所錄得的平均數據詳列如下:昨日平均環境伽瑪輻射輻射監測站劑量率微希沃特小時平洲0 . 09塔門0 . 08吉澳0 . 11元五墳0 . 12大尾篤0 . 12沙頭角0 . 10觀塘0 . 13西灣河京士柏0 . 14尖鼻咀0 . 13注釋1 .根據1987年至2005年間在香港各地區所錄得的數據顯示,本港的本底環境伽瑪輻射水平可以在每小時0 . 06至0 . 3微希沃特這范圍內波動。The main works and results are as follows : 1. by use of one order multiple scattering theory, light scattering and reflection by a single coating layer is analyzed. the variance of radiation intensity, bidirectional reflection distribution function ( brdf ) and laser radar scattering cross section with coating layer parameters is given, with the effect of rough contrast on bidirectional reflection distribution function
本文主要研究了單層和多層塗層結構介質的光散射特性,以及近場條件下復雜目標對激光波束的散射,其主要工作如下: 1 、採用一階多重散射近似理論分析單層塗層對光波的散射和反射,計算並討論了輻射強度、雙向反射分佈函數和單位面積激光雷達散射截面隨塗層結構參數的變化規律,數值分析了粗糙基底對雙向反射分佈函數的影響。It must be emphasised that the above limits are in addition to the expected levels of background radiation
必須強調上述上限並未把預期本底輻射水平計算在內。It must be emphasized that the above limits are in addition to the expected levels of background radiation
必須強調上述上限並未把預期本底輻射水平計算在內。Measurements from 1987 to 1991 were analysed to determine hong kong ' s background radiation levels and the results published in early 1993. thereafter, bulletins on the prevailing radiation levels have been published annually
根據一九八七至九一年?集得的數據進行分析,天文臺確定了香港的本底輻射水平,並在一九九三年初發表總結報告,往後每年更印備公報,刊載有關當前輻射水平的資料。Even without these man made sources of radiation, exposed to natural background radiation. the rocks and soil of the earth s crust contain variable amounts of natural radioactive elements such as uranium and thorium. this varies with geography - for example the hottest places in britain are cornwall and around aberdeen
就算排除人為輻射,人類會在天然環境中接觸到本底輻射,如地球外殼的巖石和泥土含有份量不同的輻射元素如鈾和釷,而份量視乎地理位置,如英國的康瓦爾和阿伯丁郡最為熱點。分享友人