轉位分子 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhuǎnwèifēnzi]
轉位分子
英文
translocator-
At rest, the heterodimeric rel / nf - k b complex is located in the cytoplasm bound to an inhibitory factor, i k b. upon stimulation, i k b is phosphorylated and degraded, free nf - k b then translocates into the nucleus where it binds to k b site to regulate transcription
靜息時, re皿4bh聚體與抑制蛋白kbs結合,在細胞漿中保持無活性。受到刺激, ikb分子迅速磷酸化並降解,釋放nf兒b轉位入核,通過與kb位點結合調節轉錄。" the excimer laser penetrates deeply enough to stimulate surviving melanocytes to migrate up hair follicles to the vitiligo patches on the skin, " dr. spencer says
準分子激光穿透更深,刺激毛囊中的黑素細胞增加和轉移到皮損部位。Rotating beams of light react with on photosensitive biological gel, which helps nutrition molecule penetrate into skin, strengthen circulation system, and stimulate hypothalamus to secrete hormone, enhance woman interior adjustment ability, channel ootheca, and stimulate the regeneration of cells, playing the function as health care
利用旋轉光作用在光敏生物劑上,促進有效分子滲入體內,加強人體循環系統,刺激下丘腦,從而促進女性和荷爾蒙分泌,增強女性機體調節能力,疏通卵巢部位淤滯,增強細胞再生,起到保健,調理的作用。By observing the effect of acidity on the uv difference spectra of ehpg or hbed, the spectral characteristics of apoovotransferrin binding to metals and anions at ph 7. 4 show that the reaction of apoovotransferrin with metals is related to deprotonation of the phenolic group of tyrosine of the metal binding sites, while the binding of apoovotransferrin to anions is associated with the protonation of the phenolic group of tyrosine of the anion binding sites
摘要通過觀察酸度對模擬轉鐵蛋白小分子ehpg和hbed紫外差光譜的影響,結合脫鐵伴清蛋白與金屬離子、陰離子結合的光譜特性,推斷脫鐵伴清蛋白與金屬離子的結合導致金屬離子結合位點處酪氨酸酚羥基的去質子化,而與陰離子的結合導致陰離子結合位點處酪氨酸酚羥基的質子化。" viruses, plasmids, and transposable genetic elements. " chap 6. in molecular biology of the cell. pp. 273 - 8
細胞內的分子生物學第六章病毒、質體,與轉位基因元件。第273到278頁。The key step in tumors metastasis is platelets capturing the tumor cells in the circulation through various mechanisms and forming neoplastic emboli altogether, in which process adhesins are indispensable in invasion, transportation and location of tumor cells
摘要血小板通過多種機制捕獲循環中的癌細胞形成癌栓是腫瘤轉移的關鍵環節,其粘附分子介導了惡性腫瘤的侵潤、轉移與定位。Compared with the 5. 8s complete sequence of the snail arion rufus, its1 and its2 regions were recognized and combined for analysis. from sequence observation, it showed that the zhejiang sample has more inserted sites and fragments while the sequences of other three are nearly all the same. the average g % + c % of the four individuals was 46. 8 % while the zhejiang sample ' s was 48. 3 % and the other three ' s were all about 46. 2 % ; ts / tv and genetic distance mainly lies between the zhejiang sample and the other three individuals, which were 0. 8 and 0. 07 respectively
用於比較的序列長約350bp ,觀測一級結構,加拿大、墨西哥灣扇貝和美國二代個體的its1和its2序列幾乎完全相同,而浙江個體則具有較多的插入位點與片段; 4個個體平均g + c含量46 . 8 % ,其中浙江個體為48 . 3 % ,其它3個個體均為46 . 2 %左右;轉換顛換比與遺傳距離主要存在於浙江個體與其它3個個體之間,分別為0 . 8和0 . 07左右;以櫛孔扇貝作外群構建的分子系統樹表明:浙江群體已產生了一定的分化。Many glycoproteins of lower and higher eucaryotes are attached to the plasma membrane by means of a glycosylphosphatidylinositol ( gpi ). gpi - anchored proteins are synthesized on membrane - bound ribosomes. upon translocation of the pro - protein across the endoplasmic reticulum membrane, gpi : protein transamidase ( gp1t ) recognize and removes the carboxy terminal gpi signal sequence and attaches a gpi molecule to the newly exposed carboxy terminal amino acid
Gpi化前體蛋白在依附於膜的核糖體上合成,當其易位穿過內質網( er )膜后,被gpi :蛋白質轉酰胺基酶( gpit )識別, gpit在移走其羧基端gpi信號序列的同時將gpi分子連接至新生成的氨基酸位點上。There is a relationship between catenin phosphorylation, translocation and tumoregenesis, further more, in this relationship, cell signaling cascade and mitogen and their receptors are involved. base on these evidences, people are trying to disturb the key molecules in this signaling cascade for anti - tumor purpose
表皮生長因子( egf )能使p120 ~ ( ctn )酪氨酸磷酸化,磷酸化使bel - 7404細胞的粘附能力降低而遷移行為增強; p120 ~ ( ctn )在細胞內的分佈出現明顯的核內轉位, -連環蛋白也出現相似的變化。Based on the relationship between the change of the cornea thickness and optical path length, the ablation profile for the correction of wavefront aberration is presented and simulated on computer. the process of scanning - spot excimer laser is studied and simulated on computer. models for calculation of residual wavefront aberration on situations of lateral decentration and torsional misalignment are brought up
使用改變光程的方法建立起波前像差與角膜切削量之間的關系,並對像差矯正模型進行計算模擬;深入研究了小光斑準分子激光飛點掃描模型,對飛點掃描過程進行計算模擬;提出了中心偏移和旋轉情況下剩餘像差計算模型,為定量研究切削中心定位精度對像差矯正的影響提供了依據。Mass spectrometry of synthetic hw - ma and rgd - hw are in full agreement with those speculated theoretically, which proves the success of peptide synthesis and refold. on isolated mouse phrenic nerve - diaphragm preparations, hw - ma can block the neuromuscular transmission in 35 minutes or so ( l 10 - 5 g / ml ), its biological activity shows 73 % decrease comparing with biological activity of native hwtx - i. it proves t hat the protein engineering of synthetic chimera hwtx - i has gained success to some extent, although it did not achieve our expectations. thus it proved that hwtx - i can be using as natural scaffold for protein engineering. and also emphasized the importance of " local stereo circumstances " of activity site when the foreign activity site was transferred into a natural scaffold
濃度為1 / 1059 / ml的hw一ma突變體能可逆阻斷小白鼠隔神經書高肌的接頭傳遞,阻斷時一間為35min左右,與天然hwtx一i比較,生物學活性下降3一4倍,說明合成的突變體改造獲得了一定的成功,盡管與我們預期的目標有一定的差距,從而證明hwtx一i可以作為蛋白質工程研究的天然分子骨架,同時也強調了往天然分子骨架中轉移外源活性位點時維持活性位點「局部立體環境」的重要性。Direct damage on supf trna gene can be neglected because half - life of mnng is 1. 1 hour and the interval between treatment and transfection was as long as 12 - 24 hours. therefore the mutagenesis is not lesion directed
20m的mnng經洗滌后的極微量殘留經過10 ? 20多個半衰期的降解后,己不足攻擊轉人的qdna分子,因此這種突變顯然是發生在mnng直接攻擊部位以外的正常堿基上。Dr jacques diouf, director - general of the un food and agriculture organisation, stated at the release of sofa 2004 " we will have to use the scientific tools of molecular biology, in particular the identification of molecular markers, genetic mapping and gene transfer for more effective plant enhancement, going beyond the phenotype - based method "
中提出「我們將會必須使用分子生物學的科學工具,特別是在分子記號,遺傳定位和基因轉移的確認來做比較有效的植物增強,去超過以顯型為基礎的方法。In this study, we designed a pair of primers based on the sequence of the upstream and downstream of chicken il - 2 gene. about 600 bp chicken il - 2 cdna fragment was cloned from cona - stimulated chicken splenocytes by reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction ( rt - pcr ) and was subcloned into puc18 vector. recombinant clone was demonstrated by restriction enzyme digestion and dna sequencing. next, we construct recombinant plasmid pproex ? t - il - 2. the cdna of chicken il - 2 gene was subcloned into bamh i / hind iii sites of vector. the recombinant plasmid pproex ? t - il - 2 was transformed into e. coli dh5a and the bacteria was induced with iptg. it was demonstrated by sds - page and western blot that a 18kda protein which was equal to chicken il - 2 protein in molecular weight was expressed in e. coli dh5a. the expression level was up to 30 % of the total bacterial proteins. the purified protein was used to prepare the antibody against chicken il - 2 protein
經酶切鑒定及dna序列測定,該基因為雞il - 2基因,其序列與sundick等報道的完全一致。在此基礎上,我們把雞il - 2基因亞克隆到大腸桿菌原核表達載體pproex ~ ( tm ) ht中,構建重組表達質粒並進行確證性序列測定,重組質粒測序結果表明將編碼雞il - 2成熟蛋白的基因正確地插入到原核表達載體pproex ~ ( tm ) ht的目的位點。重組質粒轉化受體菌dh5後用iptg於37進行誘導培養, sds - page和westernblot分析顯示,表達的雞il - 2融合蛋白分子量約為18kda ,表達的融合蛋白經薄層掃描發現目的蛋白表達量約占菌體蛋白的30 。The plasmids pci - mbl54 containing full length of mutations mbl cdna were propagated hi escherichia coli xl - 1 blue, then the extracted and purified pci - mbl54 were used to transfect dhfr ( - ) chinese - hamster ovary ( cho ) cells. after screeened with g418 and cloned, 4 g418 - resistent clones were randomly selected for detection of mrna expression by rt - pcr and molecular beacons. it was found that all of the 4 positive cell clones expresse mbl analogue as detected in transcription level
抽提、鑒定、純化重組質粒后,脂質體轉染法將重組質粒導入中國倉鼠卵巢細胞( cho - dhfr ~ - )中, g418選擇轉染子並克隆化培養,經rt - pcr和分子燈塔探針雜交鑒定其mrna轉錄,獲得4株穩定表達54位密碼突變型mbl的cho細胞。Next, the researchers want to see if they can make the molecule carrier go around corners, rotate its cargo or send out photons to let scientists know where it is located
下一步,研究者希望能夠知道他們是否可以將分子載體運送到每一個角落,旋轉靶分子並釋放出光子便於科學家檢測它們的位置。In order to minimize the torque ripple of srd, the dissertation further design the intelligent torque control system, introduce the instantaneous torque control strategy based on torque distribute function, which is implemented by the flux linkage controller of srm. furthermore, considering the multi control parameter, the article also found the rotor position angle controller based fuzzy logic so as to optimize the whole control system and effectively reduce the torque ripple
為了降低srd系統的轉矩脈動,本文在所建模型的基礎上,設計出智能化轉矩控制系統,利用轉矩分配函數,提出瞬時轉矩控制策略,同時採用磁鏈控制器來實現;考慮到srd具有可控參數多的特點,本文同時建立了優化轉子位置角的模糊控制器來達到智能化轉矩控制的目的,從而有效抑制sr電機的轉矩脈動。The orientation state of the molecule can be described by angular momentum eigenstate of the molecule rotating around its long axis ; the state of the molecule center - of - mass can be described by energy eigenstate of the particle in the harmonic well potential
)和分子質心位矢( ? ) 。分子取向態可用分子繞長軸自轉角動量本徵態描述;分子質心態可用質點在諧振子勢阱中的能量本徵態來描述。Indentificatiort is also the first step towards studies on protein co - and post - translational modification, and ultimately, function. in the present study, the total proteins of the photo - thermo sensitive genie male - sterile rice ( oryza sativa, peiai64s ) spikelet at meiosis stage were used as the material. by optimizing crucial factors and procedures such as sample treatment, electrophoresis parameters, and gel concentration, 2 - d maps with high quality and reproducibility were obtained
用兩種方法對經雙向電泳分離的凝膠上的蛋白質點進行了初步鑒定,一是通過電印跡轉移把蛋白質轉到pvdf膜上,再用edman降解的方法測得部分相對分子質量在10000 - 30000da的蛋白質點的n -端序列,通過網上搜索其同源性對其進行鑒定,並確定該點在凝膠上的位置。Ar n2 ) are exhibited. we obtain the complete information and a whole microscopic picture of the intermolecular actions and relative motions of these complexes. all observed bands are rationally assigned by isotope effect and calculated at the internal rotational levels and external vibrational levels are obtained
由理論計算和同位素效應對光譜的分析作了合理的歸屬,獲得了復合物c _ 6h _ 5ch _ 3 … n _ 2 、 ar的分子間相對振動模式和內轉動的能級躍遷完整信息。分享友人