轉作資本 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhuǎnzuòzīběn]
轉作資本
英文
profit allocation-transfer into capital-
The government released details of its new concession on capital transfer tax.
政府公布了它對資本轉移稅所作新讓步的細節。Common stock dividends change to assets or stock
轉作資本或股本的普通股股利As the result of financial system innovation, venture capital has it " s unique characteristic : it is cultivable investment rather than industrial investment and it ' s profit comes from transferring stock of high - tech enterprise rather than investment of fixed capital and floating capital
作為世界經濟轉型期金融體制創新這一內在動力作用的結果，風險投資有其獨具的特點：風險投資是培育性投資而不是產業化投資，其獲得的利潤來源於對高新技術企業投資股權的轉讓所得到的資本收益而不是某個產品規模化生產階段的固定投資和流動資金的投資。In the 20 years of reform and opening, shandong peninsula is the typical area in china with rapid economic development. the transition of second and third industr ies has achieved periodical success, but are facing fundamental structural and in stitutional confilects at present. the paper analyses the status in quo, advantage s and disadvantages of the transition, discusses the trends and rational patterns, and put forward the countermeasures of the transition. the author attempts to us e economic functions analyzing two kinds of develop patterns so as to compare th eir advantages. the paper strengthened the importance of labor intensified indust ry which is often ignored ; find out the key point of the transition of capital in tensified industry, extraverted economy and the third industry ; integrating the development rules of industry and region, bring forward the method of “ choosing priority, half step and walk faster ” for the growth of knowledge economy which is widely noticed recently
山東半島是改革開放20年來區域經濟發展較快、在國內具有典型意義的地區，該區二三產業的轉型已取得初步成果，但仍面臨突出的結構性和體制性矛盾.本文分析了山東半島二三產業轉型的現狀、利弊條件，探討了轉型的趨勢和適宜模式，最後提出了對策和措施.文中嘗運用柯布?道格拉斯方程進行兩種發展模式的對比分析以辨別利弊，強調了常為人忽視的勞動密集型產業的作用，論述了發展資本密集型產業、外向型經濟及第三產業的重點，結合產業和區域發展規律，對近來廣受關注的知識經濟的發展提出了「選擇重點、小步快走」的觀點Improve the management level of coscon, meet the increasing demands in the capital market ; enhance the professional business ability, strengthen and develop the global container shipping network ; implement active sales policy ; solidify, penetrate and extend effective market ; equally develop fleet management and managing fleet, route extension and reduction ; build effective customer service system, win the market by “ high quality ” service ; bring the advantage of alliance cooperation into full play, improve the profit - making ability ; strengthen the use of information system, boost “ digital ” development ; implement the strategy of “ talent for strong business ”, train responsible company and responsible staff ; establish a complete financial and accounting system of capital operation to improve the level of financial management ; optimize the domestic and overseas management pattern, form a resultant force of the global container shipping network ; expand the scale of shipping capacity, enhance the company ' s competitive edge ; finish the transformation from sheer production operation to the double operations of capital and production, maintain the sound and stable development of business
提高公司管治水平，滿足不斷提升的資本市場要求；增強專業化經營能力，鞏固發展全球集裝箱網路化運輸；實行積極營銷政策，鞏固、滲透和拓展有效市場；實現船隊經營與經營船隊並舉及航線擴張與退出並舉；構築有效的客戶服務體系，以「高品質」服務贏得市場；發揮聯盟合作優勢，提高盈利能力；堅持強化運用信息系統，催生「數字化」 ；實施「人才強業」戰略，打造責任公司、責任員工；建立完善資本經營財會體系，提高財務管理水平；完善海內外管理模式，形成全球集裝箱運輸營銷網路的合力；擴大公司運力規模、增強公司競爭實力；完成由單純的生產經營向資本經營和生產經營並舉的轉變，實現公司業務的健康、穩健發展。This paper focuses on activating the “ deposit ” in individual account, changing some of this fund into business capital and putting it into run, so as to actualize the function of maintenance of value and added value
本文探討了激活個人醫療帳戶的「沉澱」獎金，使之一部分轉化為經營資本，投入醫保基金的市場運營，實現個人醫療帳戶資金的保值並發揮「沉澱」資金的增值作用的有關問題。For a long time, fdi ( foreign direct investment ) acted as a effective form to optimize resource configuration globally via participating in international dividing and cross - border capital transferring, has being adopted by numerous developed and developing countries
長期以來，對外直接投資（ foreigndirectinvestment . fdi ）作為參與國際分工、通過生產資本的跨國轉移優化資源配置的一種有效形式，被廣大發達國家和越來越多的發展中國家所採用。Comparing with the stockjobbers outside, although we can also enjoy the same treatment with others, we are still too weak even from the capital size capital strength managerial mechanism managerial efficiency to the stuff of talented person along with entering the wto, our stock market will completely be opened, abroad stockjobbers will threaten our stockjobbers seriously when they are familiar with the operations of our lacal ones, however, we can also obtain more and more opportunities at the same time : the market of our local stockjobbers will become wider from local to international capital market, it can advanced the speed of our local securities industry to improve the system conditions, to renovate manage system, to ameliorate the technic measures, to enrich the xervice breeds ; besides, it can also drive us to adjust the economica l structure, optimize the station of resource, transform the manage mechanism, all of these will provide a wider space for the local stockjobbers after entering the wto, the main develop trends of local stockjobbers are express at : invest - banking operations will become more important, the broking competition will be more fury, the property management will become the rising point of new profits of us
雖然按對等原則，我國證券業也可以進入其他締約國金融市場並享受該國資本的同等待遇，但與境外券商相比，境內券商無論是在資產規模、資金實力、管理機制、經營效率，還是人才素質上，都無法與之抗衡。加入wto后，證券市場終將全面開放，國外證券公司在熟悉中國證券市場的操作后，將對國內券商的業務構成嚴重的威脅，以往國內券商發展業務的許多手段都將很快失靈，從而對券商的經營思路和發展戰略產生深刻的影響。然而，加入wto也使我國證券業獲得了更多新的發展機遇：將使國內券商的生存發展空間進一步拓展到國際資本市場的大舞臺；將從外部促使中國證券業向著市場化、規范化和多功能化的國際證券業發展趨勢快速推進，從而使證券業發展的制度環境得以改善；將促使我國券商更新管理體制，提高管理水平，改進和創新技術手段、業務方式和服務品種，提升競爭層次；此外，加入wto還將推動我國的經濟結構調整、資源優化配置和企業經營機制轉換，為券商開拓業務和進行各種創新活動提供了了廣闊的空間。Based on the macro - background of chinese social transition and the on - the - spot survey materials acquired by in - depth interview and questionnaire, this thesis applies the social structure and social capital theories to focus on the social capital utilization during the course of business activities of the rural self - employed industrialists and businessmen ( rsib ) in traditional and modern rural community. furthermore, the rural economic growth and social structural transition problem are also discussed in the perspective of rural social capital
本研究立足於中國社會轉型這一宏觀背景，運用問卷與深訪相結合的方法，藉助社會資本和社會結構理論，通過同一經營階段不同社區（傳統農村社區與現代農村社區）和同一社區不同經營階段（創業起步階段與規模擴張階段）的比較，第一次對農村個體工商戶經營活動中社會資本運作及其功效進行考察，並從社會資本運作角度探討農村經濟增長和農村社會結構變遷問題。The decrease in cultivated average farmland mainly and the farm capital substituting function on the workforce embody agricultural repel strength. the absorbing forces in rural and urban area use one liner regression model predicting the absorbing power of the secondary industry and the tertiary industry in rural region and the urban as a whole. the shifting frictional force shows as economic cost and psychological cost mainly
農業排斥力主要通過人均耕地面積的減少和農業資本對勞動力的替代作用來體現；城鄉吸納力主要運用一元線性回歸模型分別預測了農村第二產業、第三產業和城鎮總體對農業勞動力的吸納能力；轉移摩擦力主要表現為經濟成本和心理成本。Conversely, opening the economy to trade and long - term capital flows need not make the poor worse off if appropriate domestic policies and institutions are in place ? particularly to help shift production to more marketable goods and help workers enter new jobs
相反的，如果適當的國內政策與制度能準備就緒，尤其若能幫助產品轉型、更能打入市場，並幫助工作者從事新的工作，開放經濟讓貿易與長期資本流通，並不會讓窮人每下愈況。However, excessive tax competition may weaken the effectiveness of the tax incentives, hence incuring welfare loss ; ( ii ) in a non - cooperation tax competition equilibrium, it turns out that tax rates are set too low to fiance an efficient level of public expenditure, especially lowers the provision of the public goods benefiting residents ; ( iii ) competition for capital means the revenue from capital income taxation declines. in order to maintain the necessary public expenditure, the government would shift tax burden towards the more immobile labor, which may arouse the inequity issues on redistribution. chapter 3 : " the strategy of international tax competition and optimal capital taxation.
但過度的稅收競爭反而會減弱稅收激勵政策的有效性，降低一國福利水平；其二，在非合作均衡狀態下，國際稅收競爭使所有國家的資本課稅都維持在缺乏效率的低稅率狀態，從而不能獲取足夠的財政收入，導致公共產品提供不足；其三，旨在吸引資本流入的稅收競爭，普遍降低了對資本所得的課稅，但政府為了獲取足夠的財政收入以維持正常的支出，會將本來由資本承擔的一部分稅負轉移到流動性較弱的勞動力身上。This paper, using the experience of the typical nation and region about housing mortgage securitization, joining together the realistic condition in our country, putting forward the strategy of developing housing mortgage securitization in our country now. the article is divided into four parts : part one : introduce the related theories about the housing mortgage securitization, including the content of housing mortgage securitization, the participants, concrete operation procedure, the financial tool, and point out the realistic meaning that our country promote. part two : analyze the background and the motive that world housing mortgage securitization, choose the typical model nation and region such as the united states, canada, hong kong to proceed the comparison, and get some experiences and apocalypses from it
文章分為四個部分：第一部分：首先對住房抵押貸款證券化的內涵、涉及的參與者、具體運作程序以及使用的金融工具等與住房抵押貸款證券化相關的理論進行了介紹，其中著重對抵押貸款傳遞證券、抵押貸款支持債券、抵押貸款轉付債券、抵押擔保證券等目前國外規模較大的四種住房抵押貸款證券進行了較詳細的介紹，然後指出我國目前推行住房抵押貸款證券化無論是從商業銀行和投資者等微觀主體的角度還是從住房產業和資本市場的發展等宏觀角度來看都具有非常重要的現實意義。By means of establishing an economic growth mode which contains a somehow congested stock made of both endogenous and exogenous investment, this part concentrates on the following aspects, namely, the effect of stock and its congestion degree on enterprise marginal output and its long - term growth rate, the effect on long - term economic growth by means of levying taxes to invest in infrastructure. this analysis also goes to the first - best fiscal policy adopted under the situation that infrastructure with a different degree of congestion
建立了包含外生投資形成和內生投資形成的，有一定擁擠性的基礎設施資本存量的經濟增長模型，分析了基礎設施資本存量及其擁擠程度對企業的邊際產生率和對長期增長率的作用機制；分析了通過征稅進行基礎設施投資對長期增長率的作用機制，進而對不同擁擠程度的基礎設施情況下最優財政政策進行了分析，並對經濟的穩定和動態轉移過程的影響進行了分析。So we are necessary to make the fact and value judgment of the intangible assets of transition economy, especially the intangible assets of new high - tech enterprise, and then define the special function of intangible assets valuation
所以，我們有必要對轉型經濟中的無形資產，特別是高新技術企業無形資產資本化實踐作出事實和價值判斷，進而明確無形資產評估在該過程中的特殊作用。By taking jiuzhou silk balls industry as a case of development, the author of this paper attempts to consider the links between intangible cultural inheritance and cultural capital, probe into the significance of the transformation and operation of capital in intangible cultural heritage, in the hope that the research findings can serve the sustainable growth for intangible cultural heritage protection practice
本文試圖以舊州繡球產業的發展為例，從中思考非物質文化遺產與丈化資本之關聯，並探討非物質文化遺產資本轉換及運作的意義，進而希望能為非物質文化遺產保護實踐的可持續發展服務。All moneys carried to the reserve fund and all other moneys of or borrowed by the company while not immediately applicable or required for any payment to be made by the company may be either employed in the business of the company without being kept separate from the other assets, or be invested by the directors upon such securities ( other than the purchase of or a loan upon shares of the company ) as the directors may from time to time think proper v oh power for them from time to time to deal with and vary such investments and to dispose of all or any part thereof for the benefit of the company and divide the reserve fund into such special funds retransfer the reserve fund or any part thereof to the credit of profit and loss account or otherwise deal with the same as they may think fit
不論何時通過此種決議，董事會都應負責做好作為資本的未分配利潤的調撥和使用工作，做好所有繳足股本的股票或債券（如果有）的分配和發行，做好實施決議的一切工作，如果股票或債券可零星分配，董事會可全權作出發行零星股權證或用現金支付或其他他們認為恰當的決定，同時可授權任何人代表有權得到分配的全體股東與公司簽訂協議，一旦資本轉換，由公司向股東分別分配繳足股本的股票或債券，或視情況要求，按轉換成資本的紅利的比例，由公司代表他們繳納他們現持股份中為繳足的全部或部分股款，由此授權達成的協議應為有效，對所有此種股東均有拘束力。There are many problems in dividend distribution of listed companies in china : an obvious tendency of abusing dividend signal, dividend policy being discontinuous and unstable, a general phenomenon to distribute little and non - distribution. dividend plan is often accompanied by capital stock expansion such as share allocation and capitalization of share premium. list company usually mistakes allocation dividend distribution, highly encloses money under the pretence of it
目前，我國上市公司股利分配存在的問題主要包括：上市公司濫用股利信號，股利政策缺乏連續性和穩定性；上市公司存在不分配或少分配股利現象；股利分配方案往往伴隨著配股，轉增資本等股本擴張行為；誤將配股作為股利分配，以此為幌子大把圈錢；違反同股同權、同股同利的原則，有失公平；股權結構的差異和股本規模的不同形成股利分配的差異，等等。Conversion of dividends for ordinary shares
轉作資本的普通股股利Meidi people will continue with the promotion of the implementation of the five development strategy ; speed up the cooperation with famous universities and scientific and research institutes ; take the advantage of resources and platforms from all the directions to establish an international and domestic sales network ; speed up the upgrading and generation changing of the products ; speed up the industry transition ; invest the capital in the development of other industries ; and develop the industry to high and new fields to have meidi really step on the development road of integration
美迪人將繼續推進一貫實施的五大發展戰略，加速與各大知名院校、科研院所的合作，利用各方面的資源和平臺，建立起國際、國內產品銷售網路，加速產品的升級換代，加快產業轉型，資本向其它行業拓展，產業向高新領域發展，使集團真正走上集約化發展之路。分享友人