轉分化作用 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhuǎnfēnhuàzuòyòng]
轉分化作用 英文
transdifferentiation
  • 轉 : 轉構詞成分。
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  1. Trial 2, effect of supplemental copper of different type on nutrition and specific immunity of mice - ii the grouping of trialt animal was the same as trial 1, at the first day, second day, third day, one mouse was injected with pha brine fluid for 10mg / kg avoirdupois after weighing in the same time in each repeat, following the 7d, 14d, 21d, 8d feeding period, after weighing, blood was made, wrigh - giemsa coloration, counting the number of lymphocyte female cell and overage lymphocyte, index of immune organ, copper concentration in liver and spleen

    試驗二，不同形式銅對小鼠營養與特異性免疫功能的作用-試驗動物分組同試驗一，進入正式試驗期后，在每周第1天、 2天、 3天同一時間每重復選取1隻小鼠，稱重后每天按10mg kg體重肌肉注射一次植物血凝素生理鹽水溶液，並於試驗第7天、 14天、 21天、 28天稱重后尾尖取血，姬姆薩-瑞氏染色，計算t淋巴細胞轉化率，計算免疫器官指數，測定肝臟、脾臟銅含量。
  2. Purpose ependyma is lined in lumen surface of brain ' s ventricles which is composed of single ciliated cuboidal epithelium and a major component of brain csf barrier ( bcb ) and blood csf barrier ( blcb ). it plays an important role in production of csf, signal traiisttiission, maintainance of homeostasis within the brain, and so on, and a focus of developing pathway both for administration of some drugs into the brain and treatment of brain ' s diseases. ependyma may be specified in some sites perhaps owing to functional need and modified its structures of cells and tissue, which has been called circumventricular organs ( cvos ) since 50 of 20 century

    目的室管膜是襯覆在腦室內面的單層纖毛立方上皮，是腦-腦脊液屏障，血-腦脊液屏障的主要組成部分，在腦脊液的產生，腦內信息的轉導，維護腦的微環境等方面具有重要的作用，也是腦內給藥和腦疾病治療新途徑開發關注的焦點之一；室管膜在一些部位可能是由於功能的需要其細胞和組織結構發生了特化，在二十世紀五十年代人們將這些特化的室管膜稱為室周器官。
  3. While dissertating the functions of ngos, the author attempts to discard traditional approaches discussing in general functions of ngos ’, but tries to make further expansion, clarify the functions of ngos different fields during the transformation period, and discuss mainly it ’ s two major functions in accelerating social development and the reform of the government ; meanwhile, this article also points out the main problems of ngos in the transformation period : the indeterminate circumscription between ngos and government organizations, misplaced the organization goals, undivided functions of community and politics ; the lapsus in management and difficulties in operation caused by double management system ; the low level of ngos ’ internal management, weak survival ability, and the limited ability in mobilizing resources ; deficient management evaluation mechanism in ngos ’ ; low level of legalized management of ngos ’

    在論述非政府組織的作用時，試圖拋開過去泛泛而談其作用的做法，做了進一步的拓展，釐清轉型期非政府組織在不同領域的作用，將其主要定位在對促進政府改革的作用和在社會發展中的作用兩大方面。同時，本文也指出了轉型期非政府組織存在的主要問題:非政府組織與政府組織的界限不明確，組織目標錯位，政社不分;雙重管理體製造成管理體制的漏洞和運作上的困難;非政府組織內部管理水平低，生存能力較弱，資源動員能力有限;非政府組織內部管理評估機制匱乏;非政府組織管理的法制化程度低等。
  4. This article takes the lagrange equation as the principle, establishes mathematics modeling to the inertia brake vibration when it brakes, then simulates it with matlab. this paper educed the relation equations between, which are the inertia brake ' s friction coefficient of the brake ring and the friction disk, the mean radius, the braking force, rotation inertia of the driving top and the spline shaft, spiral climbing angle of the brake ' s concave - convex helicoid, the mean effort radius of the concave - convex helicoid, elasticity coefficient of the spring, quality of the driving top and the spline shaft, rotations inertia of the brake ' s rotation part besides the driving top and the spline shaft, suppresses sleeve. provides the theory basis for the inertia brake structure optimization

    本文以拉格朗日方程為理論基礎，對慣性制動器在制動時的振動進行數學建模，然後用matlab對其進行模擬，得出了慣性制動器在制動時振動角頻率分別與制動環和摩擦片之間的摩擦系數、制動力的平均半徑、主動頂和花鍵軸的轉動慣量、慣性制動器的凹凸螺旋面的螺旋升角、凹凸螺旋面平均作用力的半徑、彈簧的彈性系數、主動頂和花鍵軸的質量、慣性制動器除主動頂和花鍵軸外其他部分的轉動慣量和、頂壓套的質量等慣性制動器各零部件的物理參數之間的關系，為慣性制動器的結構優化提供了理論依據。
  5. . the character and function of rural public goods the rural public goods has some particularities, behaving as multi - levels 、 strong externality 、 the comparatively denotative of scope 、 poor efficiency 、 high dependent and decentralization etc. the supply of rural public goods plays an important role in shifting traditional agriculture to modern agriculture and achieving industrializaton of the rural

    一、農村公共產品的特徵和功能農村公共產品有其自身的特殊性，表現在多層次性、較強的外溢性、范圍的相對外延性、低效性、高依賴性及分散性等幾方面。農村公共產品的供給對于促進傳統農業轉向現代農業，以及農村工業化都具有重要的作用。
  6. Firstly, simulate flow field of rear smoke channel, plot velocity magnitude and ash concentration distribution in section of entry of heat pipe air preheater, compare with data which were measured in guiyang power station, verify simulation to be reasonable and right. secondly, simulate all kinds of factors which affect flow field ' s uniformity such as length, thickness, location of diffluent board, ash concentration, ash diameter, and so on, find the chiefly factors. thirdly, install guide board in curve channel in rear smoke channel, then simulate its " flow field, plot velocity magnitude and ash concentration distribution

    在此基礎上模擬在冬夏兩季不同情況下，不同流速對熱管空氣預熱器壁面溫度的影響；然後對影響整個流場分佈的各種因素：包括分流板長度、厚度、偏離中心流道位置的偏離度、飛灰濃度、飛灰粒徑等因素進行數值模擬；最後提出在分流煙道轉彎處加裝導流板，並模擬加裝導流板后的流場分佈，得到下級空氣預熱器出口、熱管空氣預熱器進口處的斷面速度場分佈、濃度場分佈，以論證加裝導流板能達到流場均勻化的作用。
  7. Sulfid also can be regarded as a marker of the action of sulfur bacteria. 8 ) based on research results, author postulated that early generation of hydrocarbons is closely related to the action of sulfur bacteria. many kind of algae such as dinoflagellates, diatom, prynesiophytes etc have rich biological lipids which has lower polymerization

    6 、從未熟一低熟源巖生烴組分及其演化、可溶有機質轉化生烴等方面，探討了未熟一低熟油的形成機制，提出本區未熟一低熟油氣的形成是低活化能的富氫腐泥組分受到硫細菌早期低溫降解作用的結果。
  8. This essay mainly deals with wto ' s rules on governments " activities, local governments " function in the economic development and wto ' s requirement and challenge on local governments. it analyzes 4 aspects of our local governments " admistration that are in disaccord with wto ' s rules through many facts and offers 4 strategies - - - - to quicken the reform on local governments " system and to alter local governments " function ; to adapt more transparent policies, to regulate the administrative process and to make necessary amendments to the executive bodies ; to improve our policies and to perfect the law system so as to support the legal administration ; to improve governments management and to educate a new administration faculty. the analysis offers some guiding ideas to the local governments facing a new wto era

    本文概述了wto規則中規范政府行為的主要原則，全面闡述了加入wto后，地方政府在經濟發展中應發揮的作用以及wto規則對地方政府的要求和挑戰，從分析我國地方政府不適應wto規則的四個方面的表現入手，列舉了大量的事實材料，有針對性地提出了地方政府如何適應wto規則要求的四個對策? ?加快地方政府機構改革，實現地方政府職能的徹底轉變：執行透明度制度，規范行政程序，健全行政執行機構；優化政策環境，完善法律體系，為法制行政提供製度保障；提高政府管理能力，培養全新管理人才。
  9. At the same time, in order to get adapted to the market change, improve the competitiveness, reinforce the cohesiveness and maintain the upswing trend, cec should take effective measures, such as to accept new idea and develop the managers " awareness of competitiveness ; reform the selecting and appointing mechanism ; establish a sound compensation system ; improve consumption for the position ; break the dominance of state - owned shareholders on the stock market and improve corporate governance structure ; reinforce the financial supervision on the corporation ; make a full use of restraint effect of competitiveness and reputation mechanism ; build various " golden parachutes "

    與此同時， cec在企業經營者激勵與約束方面應採取針對性的措施，通過轉變觀念，樹立市場經濟的競爭意識和產權意識；改革企業經營者的選拔任用方式，積極推進企業經營者管理的市場化進程、建立科學合理的薪酬體系、規范職位消費，實行職位消費貨幣化、調整股權結構，實現投資主體多元化，健全公司法人治理結構、加強企業財務監控和內部制度建設、充分發揮市場競爭機制和聲譽機制對企業經營者的激勵約束作用、設計各種形式的「金色降落傘」等措施的實施，適應市場變化，提高企業核心競爭力，增強企業的凝聚力，保持事業的長盛不衰。
  10. It is interesting that pma plus calcium ionophore a23187 can inhibit pma - induced pta1 expression, and this effect ca n ' t be reversed by calcmeurin inhibiter fk506. pta1 mabs can inhibit ctl activation and differentiation in mixed lymphocyte culture system when added at the beginning of the culture but can induce platelet activation and aggregation in the fc dependent manner. in 1997, pta1 cdna was cloned from cdna library of tpa activated jurkat cells, which belongs to immunoglobulin superfamily ( igsf ) with two v - like domains of extracelluar region of pta1

    Il - 2 、 tnf - 、 pma可以使t細胞pta1表達上調， tgf -可以下調pta1的表達，而pma加上鈣離子載體a23187可以顯著抑制pma的上調作用，且這種抑制作用不被calcineurin抑制劑fk506所逆轉， 1997年burns教授從pma活化的jurkat細胞cdna文庫中克隆了pta1cdna全長，證實pta1是一個新分子，屬于免疫球蛋白超家族，胞膜外區有兩個v樣結構域。
  11. Collisonal quantum interference ( cqi ) was observed in the intramolecular rotational energy transfer in the experiment of the static cell, and the integral interference angles were measured. to observe more precise information, the experiment in the molecular beam should be taken, from which the differential interference angle can be obtained precisely. in this paper, the theoretical model of cqi is described in an atom - diatom system in the condition of the molecular beam, based on the first - born approximation of time dependent perturbation theory, taking into accounts the anisotropic lennard - jones interaction potentials. the method of observing and measuring correctly the differential interference angle is presented. the changing tendencies of the differential interference angle with the impact parameter, velocity, and et al. are discussed

    分子內部轉動傳能的靜態池實驗觀察到了碰撞量子干涉效應（ cqi ） ，並且測得積分干涉角，為了獲得更加精確的分子內部轉動傳能的碰撞量子干涉效應信息，實驗就必須要採用分子束實驗進行.本文理論上採用各項異性相互作用勢，應用含時微擾理論的一級波恩近似，假想在分子束實驗的條件下，建立在原子-雙原子分子體系中碰撞量子干涉的理論模型.理論上推導出微分干涉角具體表達式，通過計算定性地討論了微分干涉角隨著碰撞參數、速率等的變化趨勢，同時初步探討了實驗的正確觀測途徑，得出了採用分子束進行實驗觀測的實驗方法，為進一步進行分子束實驗提供了理論基礎，對實驗的進行起到了一定的借鑒作用
  12. It is broken down by a reversal of the first two pathways, or by deamination to glyoxylate, followed by conversion to malic acid and further breakdown in the krebs cycle

    它可在前兩種方法中被分解，或者通過脫氨作用生成乙醛酸，然後轉化為蘋果酸，進一步在三羧酸循環中被分解。
  13. Sub - - clone of s, . / hbsag fusion gene : pbuescripts, . / hbsag and ppiczaa were digested separately by xhoi and xbai enzyme, and were linked under t4 dna ligase, ppiczaa s, / hbsag was constructed and transformed to e. coli

    Hbsag質粒與ppiczaa載體分別經xhol和xbaln切，再在t4dna連接酶作用下進行連接，獲得工程菌表達型ppiczaas ； hbsag質粒，轉化大腸桿菌t0p10細胞，經xhol和xbal與sacll和xbal酶切電泳，證實s ； 。
  14. Setenaly according to the analyses from selected profiles, we know that, it is cold and dry in this region during the early holocene when east asian winter monsoon ' s influence is obvious, so, it is a transition period from sand deposit to sandy soil deposit, when the layers become thinner gradually from north to south. during middle holocene, it is warm and humid, influenced evidently by east asian summer monsoon, so, it is an obivious pedogenesis, when there are generally well - developped holecene palaeosol ( so ) from north to south, and the pedogenesis in the south is better than that in the north, the soil is also thicker than that of the north. from late holocene to now, the climate changes to be dry and cold, but its changing scope is smaller than that of last glacial period

    2 、就所選剖面分析來看，本區在全新世早期氣候回返，相對較寒冷乾燥，東亞冬季風影響較明顯，此時為沙層堆積向砂質土壤過渡，自北至南堆積的沙粒漸細；全新世中期氣候溫暖濕潤，東亞夏季風影響顯著，此時為明顯的成壤期，表現在自北至南普遍可見發育較好的黑壚土層，且南部的成壤作用比北部好，土壤的厚度也要大；全新世晚期至今，氣候向乾冷方向轉化，但變化幅度遠小於末次冰期。
  15. 5. after induced with iptg, jm109 with pgex - 4t - l / 6 - 4 was radiated by uv for 30 seconds, cultivate these e. coli with light or without light. the survival rate proved the gene of d. salina ( 6 - 4 ) photolyase has photoreactivation

    5 .工ptg誘導過的轉化菌，經過30秒的紫外光照射后，分別進行光培養或暗培養，計算存活率，從而證明了及sa了z 』 na的（ 6一4 ）光裂合酶在大腸桿菌中可進行光修復活性作用。
  16. The big dipper colloid mill principle of work full sound of something astir grinding pan tooth profile incline relative motion but becomes, high speed revolves, another static causes the material to receive the enormous shearing force and the friction force through tooth profile incline between material, at the same time and so on under the complex strength function causes the material for the fluid ultramicron smashing, the emulsification, the disperser, isotropically at the high frequency vibration and the high speed whirlpool, to stir and so on the function, may replace and surpass the stone mill, the sand blast machine, the ball mill, the breast is uniform machine, cuts the mulser, three rollers machine, organizes working efficiency and so on the stamp mill

    七星膠體磨工作原理充分動靜磨盤齒形斜面的相對運動而成，其中一個高速旋轉，另一個靜止使物料通過齒形斜面之間的物料受到極大的剪切力和摩擦力，同時又在高頻震動和高速旋渦等復雜力的作用下使物料為流體超微粒粉碎、乳化、分散、均質、攪拌等功能，可代替並優于石磨，砂磨機、球磨機、乳勻機、剪切乳化機、三輥機、組織搗碎機等工作效率。
  17. The unstable solid solution would disintegrate and transform into carbide phases in these systems of sisocso, tisocso and zrsocso, based on the increase of free energy introduced by the effect mechanical alloying. for the system of wsocso, the solid solution had not transformed into tungsten carbides but an amorphous phase, which was different from those systems. the exist of fe in these experiments, which came from the abrasion of ball - milling tool because of the higher hardness of w and w - c solid solution, would induce the crystalline - to - amorphous phase transformation during milling

    C50球磨體系中，繼續球磨時，不穩定的固溶體在機械合金化作用下，由於體系能量提高，會發生分解相變，從而可以形成碳化物；對于w扣c50球磨體系， w ? c固溶體具有較高的硬度，磨削不銹鋼質的球磨介質和球磨容器，而引入雜質，其中fe會促使固溶體向非晶相轉變。
  18. It was then cloned to the secreted vector - ppic9k and recombined successfully into the chromosome of pichia pastoris host strain - gsl 15 by electroporation

    通過電轉化作用該基因片段被成功地整合至酵母cs115的染色體上，經過甲醇誘導之後，該基因得到了分泌表達。
  19. Effect of insulin - like growth factor i on the transdifferentiation and collagen synthesis of human renal tubular epithelial cells

    對人腎小管上皮細胞轉分化及膠原合成的作用
  20. Each unit anchor has its own individual tendon, its own unit fixed length of borehole, and is loaded with its own unit stressing jack which ensures that the load in all unit anchors is always identical. the total working load of the anchor is beard by each fixed anchor length of all units in staggered depth in the borehole and by means of respective bearing bodies, the tension loads applied to the plastic coated strands are changed into the compression loads on the grout of each fixed anchor length, then the total working load can be divided into several smaller loads and transmitted to the rock mass and soil in different locations in dispersed compression

    壓力分散型錨索是在一個鉆孔中安裝若干個錨索單元，每個單元都有自己的桿體和錨固段，在張拉時分別承受相同的工作荷載；錨索總的錨固力由分散布置於鉆孔不同深度處的這些單元錨索的錨固段來共同承擔，並利用各單元的承載體將無粘結錨索的拉力轉化為對錨固段注漿體的壓力，從而將錨索總的錨固力以壓力形式分散作用於不同深度的巖土體上。
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