轉動振動態 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhuǎndòngzhèndòngtài]
轉動振動態
英文
rotation-vibration state-
The rotational levels of the ground vibrational level may be depopulated by radiation.
基態振動能級的各轉動能級的粒子數可能因幅射而減少。Based on a duralumin flexible beam with piezoelectric films attached, distributed parameter modal described by partial difference equations is builded, and then turned into a set of two order systems with the method of modal analyse. state feedback control and independent modal control is investigated. and simulation of the closed - loop system with thest two methods is performed in matlab
並用模態分析的方法,將系統的偏微分方程模型轉化成了模態模型;研究了狀態反饋和獨立模態方法;進一步完善了軟體界面以及軟體功能;在實際系統中,應用狀態反饋演算法,有效抑制了懸臂梁在受到外界瞬時脈沖擾動和激振引起的一階、二階模態振動。It is applied to sorts of locomotive engine, in course of revolving of crank and connecting rod mechanism, there are revolving of the crankshaft, swinging of the connecting rod and reciprocating motion, so its motion state is complex, and periodic unbalanced force, by a few components, is great
曲柄連桿機構在高速運轉過程中,有曲軸的轉動、連桿的擺動及活塞的往復運動,其運動狀態復雜,各個部件所產生的周期性不平衡慣性力大,是引起發動機振動的主要原因。Each state represents a different combination of rotational, vibrational, or orbital energy for the molecule.
每個態均表示分子的旋轉,振動或軌道能量的不同組合。In this paper, the rotating machinery at high speed is studied. there are discussed about numerical calculating methods for non - linear dynamical system, the rotor system radial impact and rubbing dynamics behavior analysis having the nonlinear rigidity on the unsteady and non - linear oil film, the rotor system dynamics behavior analysis with bending - torsional - pendular coupling vibrations, application of wavelet, fractal and network in fault diagnosis. the main works in this paper are as follows : ( 1 )
本文以高速旋轉機械為主要研究對象,系統、深入地研究了非線性動力學系統的數值計算方法、具有非線性剛度的轉子系統在非穩態非線性油膜力作用下的徑向碰摩動力學行為、轉子彎扭擺耦合振動的動力學分析、小波和分形理論及人工神經網路在故障診斷中的應用問題。This dissertation is chiefly act below work : ( 1 ) expatiating the equipments diagnosis technique development process and trend, putting forward the standpoint that giving systematical diagnosis to the mechanical and electrical equipment and expanding the technical application in equipment diagnosis, making it breakthrough the traditional application of maintaining etc. in equipments, still be used for improvement and development etc. s of new product ' s design ; ( 2 ) probing into vibration type and disposal method of vibration signal, the usual method of equipment condition recognition, the essential constitutes and development trend of observation and diagnosis system ; ( 3 ) introducing the development trend of domestic and international crusher and the distinguishing feature of double turnplate stike crusher which is a new product. according to the breakdown phenomenon in running process, establishing the fault tree and deducing every kind of foundation affairs resulting in fault ; ( 4 ) studying the calculation method of critical rotation speed
本文主要做了以下工作: ( 1 )闡述了設備診斷技術的發展過程及發展趨勢,提出了應結合實際對機電設備進行系統診斷的新的技術思路,用實踐證明了應當拓寬設備診斷技術應用的范圍,使設備診斷技術既可以在設備管理和設備維修中得到應用,也可以用於新產品的設計改進及開發等; ( 2 )探討了振動的類型及振動信號的處理方法,設備狀態識別常用的方法,監測與診斷系統的基本構成與發展趨勢; ( 3 )介紹了國內外破碎機的發展趨勢,以及雙轉盤沖擊破碎機這一新產品的結構和特點,並根據試機過程中出現的故障,建立了故障樹,並導出了導致故障發生的各種基礎事件; ( 4 )研究了臨界轉速的計算方法和原理,用傳遞矩陣法計算出了破碎機內轉盤的臨界轉速。This paper studies transverse - torsion vibration of blade and formulates the equation of motion of band saw blades. the solution of this thesis can be the manufacture reference and the original theory base of research of tightening device dynamics analysis of band saw in the future
本文對帶鋸條橫向扭轉振動進行了研究,驗證了帶鋸條橫向振動方程和扭轉振動方程,為進一步研究帶鋸機的動態特性奠定了初步的理論基礎。In airborne synthetic aperture radar ( sar ), antenna stabilization platform is used to isolate antenna pointing, which is stabilized through controlling the platform axis ' rotation, from the vehicle ' s varying attitude and dynamical vibration
摘要機載合成孔徑雷達中,天線穩定平臺用於隔離載機的姿態變化和機械振動對天線指向的影響,並通過伺服系統控制平臺支承軸的轉動穩定波束指向。The influence of the eccentricity mass moment, position of mass center and the bearing stiffness to the vibration characteristics of the rotor system is discussed in detail ; 3. to verify the exactness of fem and learn the principle of vibration of dredge pump further, the orbit of the rotor shaft of the pump in the dredger is measured, the measurement results show : the repeat of the orbit of the rotor shaft is very bad when dredge pump is in the dredging mud condition
模態分析確定了泥泵的振動特性(固有頻率和振型) ;諧響應分析確定了泥泵轉子軸在偏心力的作用下軸截面處的最大響應位移;研究了轉子軸的質心位置、軸承剛度和質量偏心矩對轉子軸振動特性的影響; 3 、採用軸心軌跡法,實船測量了泥泵軸工作時振動響應值。This dissertation presents how to use the ultrasonic motor as an actuator to suppress the flutter of a two - dimensional airfoil section with a control surface. the ultrasonic motor, which features simple structure, high torque at low speed, small size, low weight and no electromagnetic contamination, is a promising actuator for the flutter suppression of small aircraft
超聲電機以其結構簡單緊湊、轉矩/質量比大、低速大扭矩、直接驅動,動態響應快、斷電自鎖和不產生磁場且不受外界磁場干擾等優點,有望成為一種非常有前途的作動器,用於小型飛機的機翼顫振主動抑制。Analysis software. the analysis show : the gyroscope effect to the flywheel rotor ' s and the shaft ' s vibration character under high rotate speed should be considered. at this time, the system ' s normal frequency is the function of rotate speed ; the amplitude passing through the resonance field can be lowered obviously by improving the effective damping of the electro - magnetic bearing
建立了高速旋轉狀態下,採用磁軸承作支撐的飛輪轉子和轉軸的動力學模型,給出了有限元法在此問題中的具體應用,並利用i - deas有限元分析軟體具體分析了飛輪系統的共振頻率、系統振型,以及對偏心激勵的響應,分析表明:對于高速旋轉的飛輪轉子和轉軸,應考慮陀螺效應對其動力學特性的影響,此時系統的固有頻率是轉速的函數;通過提高磁軸承的等效阻尼可顯著降低系統通過共振區域時的振幅。Considering the characteristic of vibration of rotary machines, this thesis makes a thorough discussion of forecasting the trend of vibration by a means of time series model, puts forward means of processing the nonstationarity, nonnormality and singular value of the field data and distinguishing their models to build a appropriate model and gets precise mulstep forecast to the trend of vibration
針對旋轉機械的振動的特點,本文深入討論了利用時間序列模型預測振動趨勢的方法,並提出了如何處理現場數據的非平穩性,非正態性,奇異值和模型類型判別方法,以構建合適的模型,實現對振動趨勢進行準確的多步預測。In our experiments, these complexes, produced in supersonic beam expansions, are amenable to high resolution resonant two - photons ionization spectroscopy, which make it possible to obtain detailed information on their electronic - vibrational states. through resonant ionization spectra and together with time - of - flight mass spectrometry in supersonic molecular beam, the internal rotation for ch3 and intermolecular vibration for atom ar ( or n2 ) in the complexes ( c6h5ch3.
實驗中採用了高解析度的共振電離光譜技術和超聲分子束技術,通過共振電離光譜和飛行時間質譜技術的手段探明了復合物c _ 6h _ 5ch _ 3 … n _ 2 、 ar的電子態、振動態以及甲基( ch _ 3 )內轉動的詳細情況。Because the photospheric temperature of carbon stars are less than 3000k and the temperature of rich - dust envelope formed by the mass loss is lower, and therefore most of the energy from carbon stars are radiated between 1 to 60um range, in which the vibrational and ro - vibrational bands of many molecules also lies, the study of infrared spectra in this wavelength range is very important to reveal chemical compositions, dust formation process, the atmospheric structure and evolutionary status of stars
碳星光球的有效溫度不超過3000k ,同時較大的質量損失率形成了富碳的塵埃殼層,以致於它的輻射能量主要集中在1 ? 60 m的紅外波段上,並且許多分子的轉動振動能譜也集中在紅外,因此在紅外波段的研究對揭示碳星化學成份及其分佈、塵埃形成過程、恆星大氣結構和演化狀態都有十分重要的意義。At the end, the vibration responses are displayed in polar diagram synthetically, in which the displacement, the static offset and the deflection angle of rotor could be shown altogether
提出用極坐標表徵轉子振動特性的方法,可以更直觀、全面地反映轉子的振動幅度、機動飛行時的靜態偏移以及偏擺角。The paper studied controlling rotor vibration with the super - elasticity of sma and sfd, set up the new equation of sys tern vibration according to the stress - strain curve of sma in super - elasticity state, used the nonlinear theory and the dynamic stability theory to study the vibration of rotor controlled by sma, discussed the stability condition of the system, obtained the relationship of system parameters when bifurcation was appeared, supposed a method that improves the stability of rotor system and restrains vibration amplitude though changing parameters, and finally validated the effect of restraining vibration of the improved system through emulation
摘要研究利用形狀記憶合金的超彈性和擠壓油膜阻尼器控制轉子振動,利用形狀記憶合金在超彈性狀態下的應力應變曲線,建立了新的系統振動方程,運用非線性理論和運動穩定性理論研究轉子在形狀記憶合金控制下的振動狀態,討論了系統的穩定性條件,獲得系統發生分岔時系統參數之間的關系;並提出了通過改變參數來提高系統穩定性和抑制振幅的方法,最後通過模擬驗證了改進后的系統振動抑制效果。When modeling and simulating the whole system, the writer divides the periodical change of valve into many segments. with the method of power bond graph, the writer deduces the state equations of the system, which converting the substantial model into mathematical model. in the simulation, the writer uses matlab as the programming language
在對整套系統進行建模和模擬時,筆者將控制閥的周期性變化過程進行分段考慮,應用功率鍵合圖法,推導出閥控氣動振動系統的狀態方程,實現了實物模型向數學模型的轉化。In the second part, the transfer matrix method to calculate the critical speed, the mode and the unbalanced response, is presented. and the torsional vibration and lateral - torsional coupling vibration problem is discussed briefly
第二章總結了計算轉子系統臨界轉速、振動模態和不平衡響應的傳遞矩陣法,並簡要討論了轉子系統的扭轉振動和彎扭耦合振動問題。Current transformers are nonreplaceable in the field of protection and measurement for decades, but the electromagnetic current transformers can not meet the development of the electric power system for the reasons of magnetic saturation, ferro resonance, little dynamic range, narrow service band and so on 。 with the popularization of microcompute, it will be irreversible to apply microcompute in the protection and measurement, the equipments do not need the current transformer with high power, so the rogowski coil can apply on the field of protection and measurement
電流互感器在繼電保護和電流測量中的作用長期以來具有不可替代的地位,但電磁式電流互感器所固有的磁飽和、鐵磁諧振、動態范圍小、使用頻帶窄等都難以滿足電力系統發展的要求。隨著微機的普及,在繼電保護和測量中應用微機已是不可逆轉的潮流,設備已不再需要高功率輸出的電流互感器,因此可以選用rogowski線圈作為低電壓輸出要求的電流測量和繼電保護應用。Using the optimization control method of the moderm control theories, the time - varying control and output - feedback control the authors study the variable structure active control over the rotor vibration with sma, especially the method of restraining the transient response of the rotor vibration. they get the rule of the optimum control force and the optimum control electric current and discuss the influence of variable stiffness on the total system stiffness through analyzing the structure of sma controller. they also indicate the shortcoming of the orthodox design method of a controller, especially the imbalance phenomenon caused by the lack of the rod stability, and propose a new method for improvement and items which ought to be paid attention to in the design stage
運用現代控制理論中的最優控制方法,引入時變控制和輸出反饋控制,研究利用形狀記憶合金對轉子振動進行變結構主動控制,特別是抑制轉子振動的瞬態響應的方法,得出了最優控制力和控制電流的強度變化規律;通過分析形狀記憶合金動作器的結構,探討了變剛度支承對系統總體剛度的影響,指出了傳統設計方法的不足之處,特別是由壓桿穩定性不足引起的失穩現象,並提出了改進的方法和在設計中值得注意的問題分享友人