轉化因子 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhuǎnhuàyīnzi]
轉化因子 英文
conversion factor
  • 轉 : 轉構詞成分。
  • 因 : Ⅰ動詞[書面語] （沿襲） follow; carry on Ⅱ介詞1 [書面語] （憑借; 根據） on the basis of; in accord...
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 轉化 : 1. （轉變） change; transform 2. [化學] inversion; conversion
  1. As a result of haart, hi - infected patients frequently deelop lipid abnormalities, including the accumulation of abdominal adiposity, features of the metabolic syndrome, and other factors that increase cardioascular risk

    作為強化的抗逆轉錄病毒的治療的結果， hi感染的患者經常出現脂類異常，包括腹壁多脂癥的蓄積，代謝綜合癥的特徵和其他的增加心血管危險的因子。
  2. Comprehensive cellular responses was found in human amnion fl cells following exposure to low concentration of mnng, such as the lowering of dna replication fidelity resulted from alteration of dna polymerase profile ; activation of a lot of transcription factors, such as api, creb, nf - kb etc ; clustering of egfr ( epidermal growth factor receptor ) and tnfr ( tumor necrosis factor receptor ) and activation of camp - pka - creb and jnk / sapk signal pathways

    我們發現，低劑量mnng處理后的人羊膜fl細胞有廣泛的細胞反應，並有多個信號轉導通路的激活和基因表達的改變。例如dna復制保真度下降， dna聚合酶譜發生改變，應用報告基因技術和底物磷酸化檢出技術證明細胞一系列轉錄因子如ap1 、 creb 、 nf b等被激活，細胞表面受體如表皮生長因子受體、腫瘤壞死因子受體發生聚簇，細胞信號轉導通路camp - pka - creb和jnk sapk被激活。
  3. Thiscould be transcriptional binding sites for example. proteins such asfluorescently labeled dna - binding transcription factors in solution areadded to the chip and incubated on the array

    這可以轉錄結合位為例.蛋白質等熒光標記dna結合轉錄因子溶液加入關于陣列晶片及孵化
  4. Northern blot hybridization showed that leacbf expression had the same tendency with the enzyme activity. and it showed that the transcription factor acbf maybe have some relation with the enzyme activity of pal

    表明在紫外光照射條件下， leacbf編碼的轉錄因子的變化趨勢與苯丙氨酸解氨酶（ pal ）活性的變化趨勢有一定的相關性。
  5. It implies that gene expression in plant cells might have changed under the stimulation of sound wave. thirdly, the cell cycle of protoplast of control group and stimulated group ( stimulating for 9 days ) was estimated by flow cytometer. the results showed that the number of cells of stimulated group decreased in g0 / g1 phase and increased in s phase

    圍繞中心法則分別測定了dna 、 rna和可溶蛋白質的含量，發現聲波刺激組的dna含量變化不明顯，而rna和可溶蛋白質的含量都有所升高，且以刺激9天的實驗組最為突出，表明在強聲波的作用下，有關應力響應的轉錄因子被啟動，轉錄水平提高，從而翻譯合成較多的蛋白質，促進植物的生長發育。
  6. Studies revealed that p - catenin dissociated from ccc and translocated into free catenin pool in cytosol after it has been phosphorylated at tyrosine or serine residues, and in this situation, the ccc has been disrupted and cell adhesion function disturbed. a large amount of the free p - catenins in the cytosol can be degraded by the tumor suppressor apc, and the remains translocate into nucleus and bind to transcriptional factor tcf / lef in the nucleus and then promote cell proliferation related gene or anti - apoptosis gene transcription

    當-連環蛋白酪氨酸或絲氨酸殘基磷酸化后，就與ajs發生解離而游離到細胞漿中，此時細胞的粘附功能也發生障礙，游離到胞漿中的-連環蛋白，一部分被抑癌因子apc降解，一部分則轉移到細胞核內，與核內的轉錄因子tcf lef結合，啟動與細胞增殖有關的基因轉錄。
  7. Using super model, the author changed the social - economical index into numerical factors, and then confirmed their grade and standard

    運用最優模型，將社會經濟指標轉化為可以量化的因子，並確定了量化因子的等級和標準。
  8. Abstract : plant responses to salt stress via a complex mechanism, including sensing and transducing the stress signal, activating the transcription factors and the corresponding metabolizing genes. since the whole mechanism is still unclear, this review emphasize the biochemical events during the plant adaptation to salt stress referring to an index of importance : the homeostasis in cytoplasm, the biosynthesis of osmolytes and the transport of water. most of these biochemical events were elucidated by study of halophyte and salt - sensitive mutations, also many important genes involved were cloned and used to generate stress - tolerance phenotypes in transgenic plants. on the other hand, about the molecular mechanism in signal transduction, the research of arabidopsis mutations and yeast functional complementation provided helpful traces but not full pathway

    摘要植物對鹽脅迫的耐受反應是個復雜的過程，在分子水平上它包括對外界鹽信號的感應和傳遞，特異轉錄因子的激活和下游控制生理生化應答的效應基因的表達.在生化應答中，本文著重討論負責維持和重建離子平衡的膜轉運蛋白、滲調劑的生物合成和功能及水分控制.這些生理生化應答最終使得液泡中離子濃度升高和滲調劑在胞質中積累.近年來，通過對各種鹽生植物或鹽敏感突變株的研究，闡明了許多鹽應答的離子轉運途徑、水通道和物種特異的滲調劑代謝途徑，克隆了其相關基因並能在轉基因淡水植物中產生耐鹽表型;另一方面，在擬南芥突變體及利用酵母鹽敏感突變株功能互補篩選得到一些編碼信號傳遞蛋白的基因，這些都有助於闡明植物鹽脅迫應答的分子機制。
  9. Finally, the paper classified the oil freight market index system into prior index group and posterior index group with cluster analysis method, furthermore, the prior index group and posterior index group were changed into 5 main factors with factor analysis method, which including prior synthesis factor, oil demand factor, oil price factor, invalid tonnage factor, tonnage supply factor. by using these 5 factors, we can analysis the oil freight market more clearly and effectively

    最後，本文確立了油運費率市場指標體系，應用聚類分析方法將其劃分為先行指標組和滯后指標組，並進一步應用因子分析方法，將先行指標組和滯后指標組轉化為五個主成分因子：先行綜合因子、石油需求變化因子、石油價格變化因子、無效運力因子和運力供給因子，找出了影響油運費率市場變化的主要因素，應用這五個主成分因子可以對油運費率市場進行更加清楚、有效的分析。
  10. Peroxisome proliferator - activated receptors ( ppars ) are a family of nuclear hormone receptors. ppar superfamily consists of three members : a, 5 and y

    過氧化物酶體增殖因子活化受體（ peroxisomeproliferator - activatedreceptors ， ppars ）是配體依賴的轉錄因子的核受體超家族成員，由ppar 、 ppar和ppar三個成員組成。
  11. Indeed, they found evidence that xor controls ppar - gamma a transcription factor considered to be the master regulator of fat production since it is both necessary and sufficient for adipose differentiation both in vitro and in vivo, the researchers said

    研究人員說，他們的確找到了xor控制一種- ppar轉錄因子的證據，這種轉錄因子被認為是脂肪形成的主要調控因子，它對于脂肪的分化，不管在體內還是在體外都是必要而充分的。
  12. The class ii transactivator ( ciita ) expression appears to be an absolute requisite for expression of class ii mhc, whether constitutive or inducible

    無論是組成型還是誘導型類分子表達， mhc類分子轉錄活化因子（ c ta ）都是絕對必需的。
  13. Retrotransposon insertions of nonfunctional sequence occurring faster than evolution can eliminate it

    逆轉錄因子插入非功能性排序事件比進化能夠清除它要快得多。
  14. Further, in the mouse spleen t lymphocytes activation system, it was found that, without activation by cona, there were no or extremely low level of expression of baf complex and nf1 / ctf in the spleen t lymphocytes

    進一步用小鼠t淋巴細胞活化體系的研究發現，未經cona激活的t淋巴細胞中， baf復合物和轉錄因子nf1 ctf不表達或低水平表達。
  15. In order to get some functional clues from their structures, the upstream regulation region of ndrgl gene and second structure of ndrg2 protein are performed bioinformatics analysis ; we found that there are several binding sequences of some diffirent transcription factors, their functions include regulating tissue - specific gene expression, regulating expression of genes related to growth and early development of cells, besides this, regulating expression of genes under some stimulated conditions, and so on. predict in protein fold classification shows that ndrg2 belongs to alpha / beta hydrolase fold family, and there are high similarity between ndrg2 and epoxide hydrolase from bacteria, this suggests that ndrg2 protein may has enzymatic functions associated with resisting the oxidative stress, maintaining the balance of cell redox potential, involving in the metabolism process of xenobiotics or intracellular toxic molecules

    研究發現呷基因的調控區存在多種轉錄因子結合位點，功能主要涉及組織特異性表達調控，細胞生長發育相關基因的表達調控，刺激反應基因的表達調控等； ndrgz蛋白在結構上屬于a小水解酶類折疊，折疊分類預測表明ndrg2與其中的的細菌環氧化物水解酶的二級結構極為相似，提示ndrgz蛋白具有一定酶活性，可能參與細胞抗氧化應激反應，維持細， an ） armtbffiofbfochmilsyn ） mdafblechmrbfobo4第四軍醫大學碩士學位論文胞內氧還電勢平衡，參與內外源有毒物質的代謝等。
  16. Methods and possible ways of differentiation of embryonic and adult stem cells to islet - like cells, genetic and molecular mark and driving differentiation factors of islet stem cells are introduced

    摘要詳細介紹了胚胎幹細胞和成體幹細胞向胰島幹細胞轉化的誘導分化方法及可能途徑，用於胰島幹細胞鑒定的基因分子標志及胰島幹細胞促分化因子。
  17. The proliferation, differentiation and secreting function of several hormone cells in pituitary gland, for example prl cells, are under the coordinate control of various factors. lim homeodomain factors play important roles during the development of pituitary gland

    垂體中多種激素細胞，如prl細胞的增殖、分化和分泌功能受多種因子的綜合調控，其中lim同源結構域轉錄因子在垂體發育中發揮重要作用。
  18. This data indicated the expression of baf complex and nf1 / ctf is closely related to cell activation and gene transcription activities

    以上實驗表明， baf復合物和轉錄因子nf1 ctf在細胞中的表達是與細胞活化和基因轉錄活動密切相關的。
  19. Plants sense the environmental changes through many ways, and then transform these changes into the cell signals. the transcription factors accepting this signal after a series of actions will act with cis - acting element and promote the expression of stress - responsive genes, resulting in an enhance of stress - tolerance in plants

    首先，植物通過多種途徑感應環境的變化，並將環境變化轉變為細胞內部的信息，經過一系列磷酸化級聯反應，將信號傳遞給轉錄因子，轉錄因子啟動耐逆基因表達，從而提高植物的耐逆性。
  20. Methane and nitrous oxideare taken into account by converting them into “ carbon - dioxide equivalent ” emissions using conversion factors provided by the intergovernmental panel onclimate change

    人們已經在考慮將沼氣與一氧化二氮氣體使用由氣候變化政府專門小組提供的轉換因子轉換為二氧化碳的對等物。
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