轉導作用 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhuǎndǎozuòyòng]
轉導作用 英文
transduction
  • 轉 : 轉構詞成分。
  • 導 : 動詞1. （引導） lead; guide 2. （傳導） transmit; conduct 3. （開導） instruct; teach; give guidance to
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  1. As for economy, the persistency of the dominant public ownership and planning polity of production material was replaced by claiming the " mingled economy " dominated by the public ownership polity and the market economy including planning polity

    經濟上，由堅持生產資料的公有制和計劃體制為主轉變為主張公有制起主導作用的「混合經濟」和有計劃的市場經濟。
  2. Teacher of math should apply constructivist perspective teaching, namely change math knowledge into constructivist problem for further exploration, students solve the new problem with the elicitation of the teachers by themselves, and thereafter let possible the construction of new knowledge

    即在數學課堂教學中應盡可能地把新數學知識轉化成具有探索性和建構式的問題，學生在教師的主導作用下通過個體的獨立探索活動使問題得以解決，使新知識在學生的心理上得以建構。
  3. It was then cloned to the secreted vector - ppic9k and recombined successfully into the chromosome of pichia pastoris host strain - gsl 15 by electroporation

    通過電轉化作用該基因片段被成功地整合至酵母cs115的染色體上，經過甲醇誘導之後，該基因得到了分泌表達。
  4. Misinterpretation and correction of nida ' s definition of translating

    淺評尤金183 ;奈達翻譯理論轉變及其指導作用
  5. The results indicated : 1 ) the friction interface can transfer continuously and stably with the imbalance cooling thermo - induce. ultra - fine grain column part can be prepared through it. and ultra - fine grain flat part can be obtained through jointing several ultra - fine grain strips in cooling friction stir processing 2 ) the refined grain size and the hardening result are mostly affected by the rotate speed, the friction press and the deformating temperature

    實驗結果表明： （ 1 ）通過不平衡冷卻的熱誘導作用，實現了棒材摩擦界面的持續、穩定轉移，得到了棒狀超細晶組織；通過強冷攪拌摩擦工藝進行細晶帶合併，能夠得到板狀的超細晶組織。
  6. The thesis will directly help to further developing the close looped color control system of modern printers. the principle of transforming color spaces and color separation greatly contributes to the deep research of color reproduction in theory and the software developed has some applied value in printing quality control and image processing

    本課題的研究對進一步開發現代印刷機的閉環色彩控制有直接的指導作用：課題中提出的色空間轉換及分色原理對深入研究色彩復制理論有重要的理論價值；開發出的軟體在印刷質量檢測和控制以及圖像處理中有一定的應用價值。
  7. Based on the analysis on the current situation and characteristics and evaluation system of research management in wageningen university, this paper argues that the goal of science research management was not be realized clearly, policies were carried out less effectively and science fruits were not employed in practice

    摘要通過對荷蘭瓦赫寧根大學科研管理的現狀、科研項目管理的特點及考核評價進行調查分析，發現我國高等學校在科研管理中普遍對科研管理的目標認識不清，加之政府對高校科研的指導作用不強，從而導致高校對科研過程管理執行不力，研究成果與實際生產脫節，影響了成果的轉化。
  8. Part two : organizing strategy of cooperative learning in implementation of new mathematical curriculum this part analyzes the problem in the process of implementing of cooperative learning in new mathematical curriculum by observing in classroom and studying case. six problems is : ( 1 ) the group activity stay on the formal, and lack the material cooperation ( 2 ) individual duty diffuse, " take a ride " phenomenon have the occurrence ; ( 3 ) student social intercourse technical lack. ( 4 ) no change in teacher ' s role, lacking guidance to student ; ? ividing group difficultly for big class formation, fulling of too much noisy in classroom ; ? valuation system is not well, group cooperation exist in name only, provides six suggestions for these problems : ( 1 ) dividing group scientificly and vividly ; ( 2 ) leading student active cooperative learning ; ( 3 ) increasing the individual duty ; ( 4 ) cultivating students " cooperative method and social intercours technical ; ( 5 ) enhancing management in classroom ; ( 6 ) handling a few relations rightly ; finally, puts forward the principle and program of orgnizing cooperative learning in new mathematical curriculum

    二、新數學課程實施中合作學習的組織策略本部分在對實驗區數學課堂觀察和個案研究的基礎上，分析得出了新數學課程實施中合作學習存在的6個問題：小組活動留于形式，缺乏實質性合作；個體責任擴散， 「搭車」現象時有發生；學生社交技能欠缺，合作效率低下；教師對自己角色轉變認識不清，指導作用沒有跟上；大班額分組困難，課堂過于喧嘩混亂；評價體系沒有跟上，小組合作名存實亡。針對這些問題，對新數學課程實施中開展合作學習提出了6方面建議：科學靈活地分組；引導學生主動合作學習；提高個體責任：重視對學生合作方法、社交技能的培養；加強合作學習中課堂管理；正確處理幾對關系。最後提出了新數學課程實施中合作學習的組織的原則和組織序列。
  9. Thus, we should make good use of network multi - media resource and the guidance of the tutors in order to change the students ' attitude towards the study, strengthen the education of the modern studying skill, strictly control the exam, continuously nurture the students to do well in self - studying

    要充分發揮網路多媒體等資源和輔導教師的引導作用，轉變學生的學習觀念，加強現代學習技能培訓，嚴把形成性考核關，逐步培養學生學習的自主性。
  10. Chart of axes track has the important malfunction information, it is very important in diagnostics of malfunction. in practice, we can obtain earlier stage malfunction sign of the generator that comes from the chart of axes track, and it would have instructive function to preventing deterioration and excluding malfunction

    發電機組的轉軸的軸心軌跡形狀是重要的故障徵兆，在機組故障診斷中起著重要作用。在實際操作中，根據軸心軌跡圖還可以得出故障的前期徵兆，對防止故障的惡化和排除故障具有指導作用。
  11. At a higher level the strategies seek to encourage societal changes through leadership, education and training, and the manner in which government interacts with its stakeholders

    在較高層面而言，這些策略旨在透過政府所發揮的領導作用教育和培訓，以及政府與有關方面的溝通模式，來推動社會作出轉變。
  12. Rt pcr showed egfr and egf gene activity were upregulated at the time of blastocyst invasion and adhension, though this upregulation was not directly reflected in an increase in bioactivity egf receptor. at meanwhile, the research of cultured endometrium cell had

    本研究有助於進一步探求與子宮內膜接受性密切相關的因子在植入過程中基因表達與調控的信號轉導作用，為進一步研究植入的分子機制提供理論和實踐基礎。
  13. A. niger m - l which was screened in our laboratory produced a strongly a - transglucosidase. in this paper, studies on the fermentation conditions, purification and characterization of a - transglucosidase and its necessary groups was carried out in this dissertation. the main reports were as following : the fermentation conditions in shaking flasks were investigated by the method of single - factor analysis, the suitable main medium was achieved : which contained 4 % a, 2 % b and 1 % g ; the a. niger m - l was inoculated into 100ml medium in flask, shaking in 33 c at 140r / min for four days, with initial ph6. 5 and 6 % inocula volume ; adding 0. 1 mmol / l methyl a - d - glucopyranoside had inductive effect on enzyme formation, the a - transglucosidase activity amounted to 296. 05u / ml

    本研究以黑麴黴m - 1為出發菌株，對其-葡萄糖轉苷酶的產酶影響因素、純化、酶學性質以及必需基團進行系統的研究，結果如下：通過對影響黑麴黴m - 1產-葡萄糖轉苷酶的單因素分析，得液態發酵生產-葡萄糖轉苷酶的最適產酶條件為： 4 a ， 2 b和1 g ；在33 ，起始ph值為6 . 5 ，轉速為140r min ，接種量為6 ，裝液量100ml條件下，發酵4 . 0d ，酶活力達296 . 05u ml ，添加0 . 1mmol l的酶作用底物甲基- - d -葡萄糖苷對產酶的誘導作用最大。
  14. Gus expression induced by bth was systemic and had been detected in leaf, sepal, anther and mature pollen of transgenic tobacco plants, while induction effects of sa was spatial - temporally limited. 6

    Bth能系統誘導pr - 1a野生型啟動子驅動gus基因在轉基因植株的葉、花藥、萼片及成熟花粉中表達，而sa的誘導作用則具有某種時空局限性。
  15. At the same time, combining the reality of the enterprise rent - seeking activities this paper analyzes concretely the objects, strategies, paths and methods of the enterprise rent - seeking, summarizes that in the socialism market economy the enterprise rent - seeking has the characteristics of the common, the longtime and the cyclic, researches further on treating the enterprise rent - seeking. accordingly this paper proposes measures of hastening the economic system reforms and the socialism market economy construction, shrinking the administrative range of governments, changing governments duties and extending the open and the transparent of the governments affairs, regulating enterprise behaviors and overcoming the non economic elements, exerting the markets " function of guide thoroughly, meanwhile this paper emphasizes that for the rents produced by the government behaviors scientific analyses and utilizations are essential, the measures of enforcing the propagation and instruction, joining the public supervision, moral evaluation and punishment mechanism together flexibly are also presented in this paper

    同時本文結合我國企業尋租活動的現狀，對企業尋租的對象、戰略、路徑、方式等做了具體的分析，總結出了社會主義市場經濟條件下企業尋租具有普遍性、長期性和循環性的特點，並對企業尋租應該如何對待的問題做了進一步的研究，相應地提出了加快經濟體制改革和社會主義市場經濟建設，縮小政府管制的范圍，轉變政府職能，增大政務公開性與透明度；規范企業行為，克服企業行為中的不經濟性因素，充分發揮市場機制的引導作用；對于政府行為導致的「租金」 ，要具體分析后科學地加以設計和運用；同時注意加大宣傳和教育力度，將輿論監督、道德評價與懲罰機制相結合等對策。
  16. Under different rev and loads, the optimal diesel / alcohol proportion would be different. in order to find out the change rule of optimal diesel / alcohol proportion, an orthogonal regression rotating experiment of three factors ( rev, diesel / alcohol proportion and load ) at five levels has been carried out. based on the experiment, four regression equations including energy consumption, soot emission, noise level, and power equations concerning the three factors have been established

    在性能試驗的基礎上，還進行了三因素五水平的二次正交回歸旋轉組合試驗，建立了能耗率、煙度、噪聲、功率與轉速、酒精摻燒率及負荷率之間的回歸模型，通過分析可知，這些模型具有較高的可信度；利用這些模型，本文最後對不同工況下的最佳酒精摻燒率進行優化分析，並利用正交多項式回歸，求出了最佳摻燒率與轉速、負荷之間的回歸模型，該模型在今後的深入研究中將起到一定的指導作用。
  17. Following are the conclusions : first, it was considered that natural condition exerts an important influence on the development of the city, namely ascendant natural conditions bring stimulative effects and inferior conditions do obstructive one. on the whole, the effects of natural conditions undergo conversion from sustainment to counterwork ; second, traffic artery to the outside is the esco rt of city spread ; third, policy and adjustment of economical structure affect the development of the city in short period

    得出以下結論：自然條件對濟南市城市空間擴展有重要影響，優越的自然條件對城市擴展有促進作用，而部分地段自然條件則成為城市發展的限制因素，自然條件對城市的發展由對城市的支持變為對城市發展的限制；對外交通干線是城市擴展中的有力導軌，交通條件優越的區域優先轉變為城市用地；政策和經濟結構調整短期內對城市的發展起主導作用。
  18. Transfer of genetic material or characteristics from one bacterial cell to another by a bacteriophage or plasmid

    轉導作用通過噬菌或質料把基因材料或特徵從一種病菌細胞轉到另一種病菌細胞。
  19. Among which, mathematical model is both the best carrier that represents mathematics " solutions to practical problems and mathematical thinking processes and the bridge for the integration of mathematical education theory with practice ; fractal geometry enables students to have better understanding of the new development of geometry and exploit new space of geometric thinking ; probability and statistics, by means of the collection, coordination, description and analysis of data as well as the portrayal of the possibility of uncertain phenomena and events, provide evidences and suggestions for people ' s better decision - making, which is essential to people ' s life

    分形幾何學使得學生能更多地了解幾何學的新發展，開拓幾何思維的新空間。概率與統計則通過對數據的收集、整理、描述和分析以及對不確定現象和事件發生可能性的刻畫，為人們更好地制定決策提供依據和建議。研究過程中，就課程的整合作了大量針對性、操作性強的教育教學案例，對轉變學生的學習方式，促進師生、學生間的交流與合作，培養學生創造性思維和實踐能力有一定的指導作用。
  20. Part four expounds the efficacy of china government during the changing type periods, which played an dominating role in offering system, putting market rules and maintaining market order, integrating minds and benefits

    第四部分闡述了轉型期中國的特殊性與中國政府主導型發展模式及其績效。轉型期政府在制度供給、建立市場規則和維護市場秩序、整合思想觀念和利益格局等方面發揮著主導作用。
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