轉導要素 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhuǎndǎoyāosù]
轉導要素 英文
transducing element
  • 轉 : 轉構詞成分。
  • 導 : 動詞1. （引導） lead; guide 2. （傳導） transmit; conduct 3. （開導） instruct; teach; give guidance to
  • 要 : 要動詞1. （求） demand; ask2. （強迫; 威脅） force; coerceⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 素 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （本色; 白色） white 2 （顏色單純） plain; simple; quiet 3 （本來的; 原有的） native Ⅱ名...
  • 要素 : essential factor; key element; part; element; factor
  1. Nevertheless, with economic integration, economic financialization and financial globalization gradually booming in the world, the rapidly growing and sharply changing financial facts make people acknowledge that finance has not only become a core of economy, but has shifted from a industrial, passive and micro issue to a key, dominative and strategic one for each country or region in its economic, social development and stability around the world as well

    只是伴隨著最近幾十年來經濟全球化、經濟金融化與金融全球化浪潮在世界各地的廣泛興起，迅速發展和急劇演變的金融現實使人們不得不承認，金融不僅是經濟的核心，而且金融已從傳統上是一國內部的行業性和被動適應性的局部性微觀問題逐步轉變為全球各民族國家與經濟體經濟與社會發展穩定的核心性、主導性和戰略性的要素。
  2. Translocation from endocytic compartments to the cytosol is the essential and rate - limiting step in the intoxication process of most toxins such as ricin, diphtheria toxin, shiga toxin and pseudomonas exotoxin ( pe ). a number of these toxins are transported to trans - golgi network ( tgn ), and in many cases such transport to the tgn is required for the translocation and cytotoxicity. in deed, 5 % of the ricin endocytosed by cells has been shown to reach the tgn

    蓖麻毒素進入細胞的機理不甚明了，一般認為是rtb先與細胞膜受體結合，主要經過受體介導的內吞作用進入吞噬體，然後沿著內體、高爾基體、內質網等逆向分泌途徑，有序地運輸到內質網，最後從內質網轉位進入細胞漿，在胞漿內攻擊核糖體，從而抑制蛋白質的合成，導致細胞死亡。
  3. One is financing, which means the funds is from owner to user, saving is converted into investing, and social and idle funds is transferred to producing. it could make it possible for enterprise ' s production and extend reproduction to become into a reality and develop economy. another function is allocation of resources, which guides the funds from the section of the low benefit to the high benefit to realize efficient allocation

    證券市場最基本的功能有：一是籌資功能，即使資金從資金擁有者手中流向資金使用者，使儲蓄轉化為投資，實現社會閑置資金向生產領域的轉移，為企業的生產和擴大再生產創造條件，促進社會經濟的不斷增長；二是資源配置功能，即引導資金有效地由低效益的部門向高效益的部門流動，從而優化資源或生產要素的配置或提高其配置效率，即實現帕累托效率。
  4. This experiment was performed using the " yingqing " peach fruit and " chunxing " strawberry to study the changes of the main physiology - biochemistry characteristics and the microsome membrane ca + - atpase activities during the fruits ripening. the effects of ethylene, trifluoperizine ( tfp ) + ethylene and verapamil ( ver ) + ethylene treatments on the above changes were discussed. the objects of the thesis may further explore the role of calcium messenger in the ethylene signal transduction, and provide some new theoretical basis for further research of the microsome membrane ca2 + - atpase during the fruits ripening

    本論文以迎慶桃和春星草莓為試材，研究了兩類果實采后在25和4條件下主要生理生化變化和ca ~ （ 2 + ） - atpase活性變化以及乙烯、鈣調素拮抗劑tfp +乙烯和鈣通道阻塞劑ver +乙烯處理對其的影響，為探討果實成熟衰老過程中，鈣信使系統在乙烯信號轉導中的作用，提供一定的理論依據，並為探索ca ~ （ 2 + ） - atpase在果實衰老中的作用及作用機制，提供實驗證據。
  5. Abstract : this paper discussed mainly the operational tactics of the moderate management on the condition of longterm land contractual management on household basis, put forward the main operational tactics : initiated the transference and concentration of the right of farmland use ; stressed to input funds, science and technology, labor and to provide good service in order to improve the productivity of land ; recognized the difference between developed areas and the less developed and adroitly guided action according to circumstances

    文摘:探討了在土地家庭承包經營長期穩定下規模經營的戰略選擇，提出其主要的運作戰略，即通過倡導農地使用權合理流轉集中，推進規模經營，吸納勞動力、科技、資金等要素，並配以優質服務形成規模效益，同時根據區域差別對發達地區與欠發達地區進行不同的戰略選擇。
  6. Based on the original data of tm in 1988, 1992 and 1998, then after some processing and analysis, the author have the thematic data of land - use by interpretation. on the basis of them, the author made the analysis of land - use for this area based on the spacial analysis of gis and the method of comparison between result of land - use classification as follows : the method of aggregating analysis, the analysis of urbanization, the analysis of the transformation rate of cultivated land, the analysis of the driving force of land - use change and the sustainable use of land. the conclusions may be demonstrated below : the cultivated land decreases with the patchs fragment ; road spreads radialy surround second - ring road ; the urban land expands quickly toward southwest along the major roads and be concentrative. rural land and industry increse rapidly with dispersing ; 0thers change slowly. the major driving forces of land - use change in this area are the rapid expansion of urban and rapid growth of population, foreign investment and the development of tertiary industry which was based upon the real estate. according the trendency of land - use change, the author consider that we must insist on the way of the sustainable use of land based on protecting the cultivated land

    在此基礎上，應用分類結果比較法，在gis各種空間分析功能（幾何量算、統計分析、疊加分析及緩沖區分析）的支持下，對該區土地利用變化進行了如下分析：土地利用綜合分析、城市化進程分析、耕地轉化率分析、土地利用變化因素分析及土地的可持續利用分析。結果表明：該區土地利用變化主要表現為耕地大量減少，斑塊破碎化；交通用地沿二環線呈放射狀向四周擴展；城鎮用地沿交通干線向西南方向擴張迅速，用地趨于集中；農村居民點和工礦業用地增加，用地趨于分散；其它用地變化較慢。這一用地變化的主導因素是城鎮用地擴展快、人口增長迅速、外資的大量投入及以房地產為主的第三產業的快速發展。
  7. Curcumin has been shown to induce a wide variety of tumor cells by several mechanisms, mainly including modulation of the expression of oncogenes and cancer suppressor genes, down - regulation the activation of transcription factors, via many signal transduction pathways, and the modulation of cell cycle. provides an overview of domestic and international apoptosis mechanisms of malign tumor cells induced by curcumin in order to better explore and open up new avenues of cancer treatment

    姜黃素能夠誘導多種腫瘤細胞系凋亡，其機制主要是調控癌基因和抑癌基因，下調多個轉錄因子活性，通過多種信號轉導途徑，誘發細胞周期停滯而誘導細胞凋亡.對近年來姜黃素誘導細胞凋亡的機制進行綜述，以便更好地探求和開辟治療惡性腫瘤的新途徑。
  8. Insulin - signaling transmission plays a key role in insulin physiological function

    胰島素信號轉導在胰島素生理作用發揮中起著重要的作用。
  9. For example, the research on the general strategy in developing products is inadequate ; the research on the environment and market is inadequate and short of prediction and this is responsible for the short - term effects of the products in the market ; the application of modern technology should be improved in developing products ; investment should be increased ; relevant policies haven " t been carried out properly ; and the transfer of scientific and technological achievements should be speeded up. next the essay analyses the current situations in jianshe group in exploring the motorcycle market. it points out jianshe group " s weak points in product quality, enterprise image, brand reputation and sales network

    文章先從宏觀上對比分析中外摩托車產品的發展狀況，結合摩托車產品在國內、國外的需求和競爭的現狀，指出了我國摩托車工業仍有相當的發展空間，然後針對建設集團在產品開發和市場開拓這兩方面工作的具體現狀，做了深入剖析，首先是對產品開發工作，闡明了建設集團在產品開發中具有的人才、技術和經驗等優勢，同時也存在著許多問題，諸如對產品開發總體戰略的研究薄弱，對環境和市場的研究缺乏超前性和充分性而導致產品的市場短期效應，產品開發中現代技術的應用還需加強，產品開發要素投入的不足、政策的不到位以及科技成果轉換、轉化慢等等問題。
  10. The article intend to analysis the precess, character and motivion of development in traditional street space in which contain abundant cultural heritage. through investigation the writer should analysis the characte r, form and the relationship with each other, and furthermore find the pattern of the space in the fulture. what the most important is to summarize the spitits in traditional street space, such as activition, fuction, cultural elements, social customs and quatity of space. in order to put these elements to the exploit of new street space and find how these elements should be used, the writer regards some streets as the examples such as wenming street in kunming, xinhua street in lijiang jianshe rode in luxi. through research the writer find problems which exist in not only traditional but also in new street and express individual viewpoint about how to solve the problems. there are several ways to keep the new street exploition success. in the first place, we shoule know about all kinds of influences and synthesized elements. secondly mastering the mechanism of the development by oneself is indispensable. in the last place, it is necessory not to imitate some certain model which is plausible in other place. in the l ast of the article, the writer uses a new project to further illustrate the way to put the theory what have mentioned above into the practice

    並從自然，社會，經濟及社會文化方面分析產生的根源，發展動力，其次通過實際調查，對現有傳統商住的物質形態要素進行分析，從商空間及住空間的基本特徵，型制入手，探索傳統商住街區的空間形態，結構組成，商與住空間關系，空間性質及空間如何相互轉化。以此來尋找傳統商住街區物質形態特徵，同時結合具體實例強調在傳統商住街區改造、新區的規劃設計中應當重視非物質要素內涵的提取、如活動者及社會結構、功能意義、空間品質、文化氣息，保持歷史傳統的延續性的必要性與可行性。在文章的後半部分，有針對性的對遺留下來的傳統商住街區-昆明文明街、麗江新華街、瀘西建設路的物質形態特徵和非物質形態特徵的分析，找出現存的問題，並針對問題發表個人的觀點，指出引導現代商住街區的開發與改造中，保持形態合理發展的正確途徑是了解影響形態發展與演變的各種因素及其綜合作用，把握好形態演交的內在機制，而不應刻意追求某種特定的模式。
  11. The methods are very important and useful for improving economic benefits and reducing exploration cost. at the end of this paper, the model of cost management is designed and analyzed specifically. the content of this paper plays an important role of instructing the cost control in enterprises of oil and gas exploration

    設計成本控制系統首先必須明確指導思想，主要是更新成本管理的觀念，樹立全面成本控制的思想;掌握成本控制規律，實現由絕對控制到相對控制的轉變;講求成本效益，合理配置成本要素;堅持技術與經濟相統一，把設計與施工作為成本控制的重點。
  12. This text make use of the system on the domestic and international risk of understanding which lead to audit practicing to study the present condition ' s foundation with are theories, deduces, and research methods, such as, attestations and analysis etc., factors of right audit risk down audit risk that theories of construction in the problem proceeds analysis research look for the theories fulcrum to lead to the audit theories and possibility towards risk lead to audit risk model that problem proceed analysis research. this paper brings up the fourth main factor project, and also is distinction of audit report risk with audit occupation risk, announcing to public audit risk actuality conversion, pointing study to operate the influence of the risk factor. to the model that risk of perfect audit risk of function, here the foundation study have the maneuverability to lead to the audit procedure and method problems with the period of the right fulfillment which have the leading meaning

    20世紀80年代中期，審計風險成為審計理論界和實務界研究的熱點和難點問題，為彌合審計期望差距，降低審計職業風險，在實踐中產生了一種以風險評價為中心的審計模式，即風險導向審計模式，該模式的出現對審計理論與實務影響都是深遠的，但目前還未形成統一的認識，尚有許多問題需要研究和解決，本文在了解國內外風險導向審計實踐和理論研究現狀的基礎上，利用系統，演繹，實證，分析等研究方法，對審計風險因素下審計理論結構的問題進行分析研究，以尋求風險導向審計的理論支點，以及對風險導向審計風險模型問題進行分析研究，提出四要素方案，也就是區分審計報告風險和審計職業風險，揭示審計風險現實轉化的可能性，重點探討經營風險因素的影響，對完善審計風險模型的作用，在此基礎探討具有可操作性的風險導向審計程序與方法問題，以期對實踐具有指導意義。
  13. Accompanying with the transformation of the system circumstances and specialized investment, incomplete property contract will continue adjust enterprise ownership marginally ; achieve the transition from element parties participate in contract to governance parties. at the same time, the dissertation analysis governance parties " dimension and the decision efficiency of muti - individual union decide. this led to plural - character of corporate governance parties

    企業的不完全產權契約隨著制度環境和專用性投資的變化，不斷的對企業所有權進行邊際調整，實現參與契約的要素主體向公司治理主體的轉變，同時，通過公司治理主體維度和多個體聯合決策有利於提高公司決策效率的分析，導出了公司治理主體的多元化特徵；並從有效監控成本和收益、制度性安排、社會文化傳統等角度對股東、職工、經營者和債權人等多元利益主體的行為進行了分析。
  14. The fourth chapter " analysis of theory modern of the world agriculture modernizations " systematically analyses the modern of < wp = 6 > industrialization 、 the modern of structure transform 、 the modern of transforming traditional agriculture and the modern of inducing the change of agriculture technology. this part profoundly analyses connections between the industry development and the flow of the agricultural laborers 、 the industry development and the agriculture market - oriented 、 the industrialization and the agriculture modernization, and relations between constructional transform and economy increasing 、 the agriculture transform in the course of the economy structure changes and the industrialization 、 the structure transform and the agriculture modernization 、 the modern factor of agriculture production 、 the investment of human capital etc. this part gets some policy suggestions according to china ' s agriculture present situation

    對工業發展與農業勞動力轉移、工業發展與農業市場化、工業化與農業現代化，對結構轉變與經濟增長、結構轉變中的農業變遷以及工業化、結構轉變與農業現代化的關系，對現代農業生產要素、現代農業生產要素中的人力資本投資以及要素引入的制度安排問題，對農業技術變遷與農業發展、農業技術變遷的誘導機制以及工業化與農業技術變遷的關系等都作了深入的理論分析，並針對中國的農業現狀< wp = 4 >進行了比較總結。
  15. And this involves that, centered by the commercial exchange and factor flowing, guided by market subject to distribute resources, the regional economic efficiency can be achieved with the help of fair competition by automatically coordinate interregional commercial exchange and factor flowing. and the government should provide public goods and services to keep the order of commercial exchange and factor flowing. through regulated transferring payment that may actively coordinate regional disparity, the government may provide fair precondition for regional competition

    這就是:以商品交換和要素流動為中心，由市場主體主導資源配置，通過公平競爭，自發協調區域間商品交換和要素流動，從而獲得區域經濟效率;由政府提供公共物品和公共服務，維護商品交換和要素流動的秩序;通過規范的轉移支付，主動協調區域差距，將其控制在「適度」范圍，從而為區域之間的競爭提供公平基礎。
  16. The foundation and standardization and operation of the administration construction were always the key and the difficulty during the reformation of the stated - owned company. because there were some traditional problems and we did not have enough experiences, some components of the construction could not really work, so that some listed companies are short of perfect encouraging and supervision regulation, the artificial control to the management appeared, which have affected the development of the companies

    在我國，治理結構的確立、規范及有效運轉一直是國企改制的難點和關鍵，由於經濟體制尚處于轉軌中，運作經驗不夠豐富，又加之傳統問題的困擾，致使治理結構中的各組成要素之間的關系不夠規范，未能起到應有的作用，從而導致國企改制上市公司缺乏嚴密的監督制約機制，存在嚴重的內部人控制現象，缺乏有效的激勵機制等。
  17. The leading direction to optimizing this system ' s industry structure is to expand the consumption of shopping and amusement, to reach the coordinated development of 6 key element, and to realize the change of the growth way from the extensive quantity to the intensive benefit

    重慶都市圈旅遊產業結構優化的主導方向是加速旅遊交通基礎設施建設並提高旅遊購物和旅遊娛樂的消費比重，達到六要素協調發展，實現增長方式由粗放型的數量增長向集約型的效益增長轉變。
  18. Insulin integrated with insulin receptor, after the functioning of signaling molecule in cells, which results in signaling transmission within cells, effectors created physiological effect

    摘要胰島素與其受體結合，通過一系列細胞內信號分子的作用，引起細胞內信號轉導，最終到達效應器產生各種生理效應。
  19. 20th century fox, not wishing to disclose the real reason keanu turned it down bad script, gave out a press release saying that keanu turned it down so he could tour with his band, dogstar. in fact, that was not true. keanu was offered a better script devil s advocate and he filmed that at the same time as the disastrous speed ii was filmed

    The matrix成為keanu演藝事業的第二個轉折點，看完影片后，大概每個人都會認為由keanu主演是這部影片成功的三要素之一;另外影片完美的科幻意識及卓越的銀幕表現特別是由香港著名動作指導袁和平指導的動作場面也是影片成功的因素之一。
  20. In the traditional management of a library, the library elements refer to " books, people and rules " ; however, the author, based on that, takes, as an incision of the library elements, the " subject - dissemination - object " relationship from public relations, suggesting that the subject management of a library should treat the staff as its central part, which is constituted by the head librarian, secondary - level leadership and common staff members ( the staff excluded, the rest of the main part being books, cds, databases, cyber - information and library buikings ). the main emphasis in object management has also been shifted from the original " books " to the objects in library public relationship : the reading public, administrative public, news media public, inter - library public and community public. the tie between the library and the public lies in the transmitting media

    在傳統圖書館管理學中圖書館要素指的是「書、人、法」 ，而筆者在此基礎上將公共關系學中的「主體?傳播?對象」作為圖書館要素的切入點，提出圖書館主體管理以人為中心可細分為館長、中層領導及普通員工（其中除人以外的主體可分為圖書、光盤、數據庫、網路信息、圖書館建築等） ；對象管理重心也從原來的「書」轉變為圖書館公共關系的客體：讀者公眾、政府公眾、新聞媒介公眾、兄弟圖書館公眾和社區公眾；圖書館與公眾之間的聯系紐帶就是運用傳播媒介，筆者深入分析了各種傳播媒介的特點及其用途，為主體與對象之間建立合理、通暢而且是以雙向交流為特點的溝通渠道。
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