轉數計傳感器 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhuǎnshǔjìzhuàngǎnqì]
轉數計傳感器
英文
velodyne- 轉 : 轉構詞成分。
- 數 : 數副詞(屢次) frequently; repeatedly
- 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 (計算) count; compute; calculate; number 2 (設想; 打算) plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 (測量或計算...
- 傳 : 傳名詞1 (解釋經文的著作) commentaries on classics 2 (傳記) biography 3 (敘述歷史故事的作品)...
- 感 : Ⅰ動詞1 (覺得) feel; sense 2 (懷有謝意) be grateful; be obliged; appreciate 3 (感動) move; t...
- 器 : 名詞1. (器具) implement; utensil; ware 2. (器官) organ 3. (度量; 才能) capacity; talent 4. (姓氏) a surname
-
Secondly, it describes the hardware system of the exoskeleton hand, including the circuit design of the driver, the fpga - based motion controller, the processing and the a / d conversion for the sensor signal
其次,設計了外骨骼手底層控制系統的硬體電路,包括微型驅動器模塊電路的設計,基於fpga的運動控制器電路的設計,傳感器信號調理以及模/數轉換電路的設計。Pressure sensor and hygrothermograph sensor are adopted respectively to sense these change ; a plc and its analogue cell are adopted to collect and analysis the data ; a mcgs component software is used to process and store the data in real time
給出了以壓力、流量和溫濕度傳感器為測量元件、以plc為主控制器、 plc模擬單元為數據轉換單元的詳細硬體設計、程序設計和組態軟體mcgs在上位機的運用。It designed signal amplifying circuit, frequency tricking circuit, data sampling and keeping circuit. the choice of 12 bits high accuracy a / d integrated data sampling card made program simply, high flexible and expandable. and to each error which is likely to occur in high voltage capacity type equipment during the monitoring, analysis and judgement are given
在硬體電路實現上,注意選擇信號傳感器;合理設計了信號放大電路和濾波電路;設計了頻率跟蹤電路,數據采樣/保持電路;結合軟體控制選用了12位高精度的a / d轉換器,使軟體編程簡化且具有較高的靈和性和可擴展性。During the period of measurement, the transduction circuits transform the differential pressures, the absolute pressures and the temperatures received by the sensors into the voltage signals, and then, the voltage signals are transformed into digital signals by the a / d convertor. the mcu processes these digital signals and calculates the cumulation of the flow. finally the totalizers contact with the pc by rs - 485 bus to form a distributed measuring network
在測量過程中,系統以流量計節流所獲得的差壓信號作為主信號、絕壓和溫度信號作為補償信號進行流量積算,這三種信號分別由相應傳感器感知后,經各自的物理信號測量電路轉換為電信號,再由a / d轉換模塊轉變為數字量,交微控制器進行處理、積算。This circuit board can translate impulse signal outputted from photoelectric sensor into ascii codes and then input them into serial interface of the computer, these ascii codes are ulteriorly displayed and disposed through the cat software
該電路板可將光電傳感器輸出的脈沖信號轉換成ascll碼輸入到計算機串o ,進一步通過相應的cat軟體進行顯示與數據處理。Firstly, a system was developed in functions to collect infrasound data, to transform analog voltage signal from detector into discrete signal by a / d card and to process the data by using methods of digital signal process
首先設計一套數據採集系統,次聲波信號通過傳感器被轉換成模擬電壓信號,通過a d板將其轉換為離散的數字序列,輸入計算機。利用數字信號處理的原理和方法對異常次聲信號進行分析處理。This paper introduces the development process of wastewater disposal, it ' s auto control system, the level of nowadays and several new techniques of china and foreign countries. the immanent structure, control rules, main features and design methods of auto control systems in wastewater disposal process are studied in this paper. aiming at four typical parameters, such as temperature, dissolved oxygen, ph and the planes of water, the distributed control system is designed, composed by pc called epigyny computer and scm 8098 called hypogyny computer, and some sensors, shift deliver utensils and related meet orifices of parameters gathering and figures communication
本文介紹了國內外污水處理及其自動控制系統的發展過程、當今水平和提高自動化程度的若干新技術;研究了污水處理自動控制系統的內在結構、控制規律、主要特點和設計方法;選取污水處理中的典型參數溫度、溶解氧、 ph值和液位等為控制對象,設計了以個人計算機為上位機、以8098單片機為下位機,並輔之以傳感器、變送器及相關介面單元所構成的二級集散控制系統( dcs ) ;介紹了幾個主要程序模塊的設計思路、工作過程,這些程序模塊是:用高級語言visualbasic6 . 0開發的上位機人機交互界面程序、數據處理和圖表輸出程序,用執行效率高的匯編語言開發的下位機數據採集與系統監控程序、上位機與下位機之間的數據通信程序,匯編語言與vb之間的轉接程序,等等。According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d
本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd : yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用,從四能級速率方程出發,推導了ld泵浦nd : yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式,並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法;其次,以空間相關的速率方程為基礎,提出了ld端面泵浦nd : yag激光器的設計方法,給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下,振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據,以此為依據,設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd : yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd : yag激光器,對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究;再次,在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd : yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒,觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉;最後,根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律,提出了ld端面泵浦nd : yag激光位移傳感新方法,並進行了理論和實驗研究,研究結果表明:當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時,激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律,測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率,隨著泵浦功率的增加,測量范圍擴大,靈敏度提高,當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w (最大輸出功率為1 . 926w )時,激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。In the paper, a speed estimator based on artificial neural network is designed according to the principle of direct torque control, the speed estimator is optimized by genetic algorithm, and the parameters of pid speed adjuster is also optimized by genetic algorithm. a stator linkage and torque observer based on stator resistance estimator using fuzzy neural network is also designed. eventually, the intelligent control of direct torque control system is implemented
本文根據異步電動機直接轉矩控制原理,在應用人工神經網路進行速度辨識的基礎上,利用遺傳演算法對神經網路速度辨識器進行了優化設計;運用遺傳演算法對pid速度調節器的結構和參數進行了整合;在採用模糊神經網路對電機定子電阻辨識的基礎上,進行了定子磁鏈及轉矩的觀測,為最終實現無速度傳感器直接轉矩控制系統的智能控制創造了條件。According to the request of this subject, we have developed the system hardware and software for the slave device and the inspection software running on the pc. in this paper all of the followings is illustrated detailedly, such as the research on the principles of measurement and its realization, three means of water - level measurement that are separately based on photo electricity coder, pressure sensor and potentiometer ; selection of the microchip, we choose an advanced integrated soc ( system on chip ) microchip c8051f021 as the main controller ; realization of signal sampling, processing and its conversion in the mcu ; application of high precision 16 bits adc cmos chip - - ad7705 in our system, designing its interface with the microchip and relevant program ; using a trickle charge timekeeping chip ds1302 in the system which can provide time norm and designing of its i / o interface and program ; additionally, a 4 ~ 20ma current output channel to provide system check - up using ad421. in the system, ad421, ad7705 and the microchip compose spi bus ; to communicate with the master pc, here we use two ways which are separately rs232 and rs485 ; moreover, there are alarm unit, keyboard unit, power supply inspection unit and voltage norm providing unit in the system
針對研製任務的要求,課題期間研製了下位機系統硬體和軟體,開發了上位機監控軟體,其中所作的具體工作包括:測量原理的研究和在系統中的實現,在本次設計中用三種方法來進行水位測量,分別是旋轉編碼器法、液位壓力傳感器法和可變電阻器法;主控晶元的選擇,我們選用了高集成度的混合信號系統級晶元c8051f021 ;實現了信號的採集和處理,包括信號的轉換和在單片機內的運算;高集成度16位模數轉換晶元ad7705在系統中的應用,我們完成了它與單片機的介面設計及程序編制任務;精確時鐘晶元ds1302在系統中的應用,在此,我們實現了用單片機的i o口與ds1302的連接和在軟體中對時序的模擬,該晶元的應用給整臺儀器提供了時間基準,方便了儀器的使用;另外,針對研製任務的要求,還給系統加上了一路4 20ma模擬信號電流環的輸出電路來提供系統監測,該部分的實現是通過採用ad421晶元來完成的,本設計中完成了ad421與單片機的spi介面任務,協調了它與ad7705晶元和單片機共同構成的spi總線系統的關系,並完成了程序設計;與上位機的通信介面設計,該部分通過兩種方法實現: rs232通信方式和rs485通信方式;系統設計方面還包括報警電路設計、操作鍵盤設計、電源監控電路設計、電壓基準電路的設計。During the process of measuring valve phase, the grating displacement sensor and photoelectric axis - angle encoder are applied to measure the displacement of valve and the angle of curving shaft respectively. their signals are sampled and imported into computer. then the three signals are compared to find the relationship of valve phases in order to offer the reliable measuring parameters for the researchers and quality controllers
在氣門相位測量中,採用光柵位移傳感器和光電軸角編碼器,分別將發動機進、排氣門位移量和曲軸旋轉位移量的變化信號通過采樣,輸入計算機,對三路信號加以比較找出氣門的相位關系,從而為設計開發人員、品質控制人員提供可靠的測量參數。There are five parameters need to be measured. there are five channels for input : the displacement of casting - roller, the rotate speed of casting - roller, the pressure of casting and rolling, the casting temperature and the water - speed of cooling water. they are measured by raster, photoelectric coder, strain pressure sensor, thermocouple and turboflowmeter
系統需要進行監測的參數有五個,即有五路輸入信號:鑄輥位移、鑄輥轉速、鑄軋壓力、澆鑄溫度、冷卻水流速,分別採用光柵、光電編碼器、應變式壓力傳感器、熱電偶和渦輪流量計作為檢測元件。With the computer controlling the output of the digital signals and the analog signals, controls and adjusts startup, stop, turn and rotational rapidity of the transducer - electromotor and the strength of brake actuator ; installs the torque sensor on dynamical axis, and installs the encoder on non - dynamical axis of the dimensional globoidal indexing cam mechanism ; utilizes the virtual instrument language labview development the test and control system, with the computer real - time monitoring, late displays and storages the data of the test, and processes the data and analyses it
利用計算機控制數字量輸出和模擬量輸出來達到控制和調節變頻電機啟停、轉向、轉速;控制制動器的啟停和加載力;在弧面分度凸輪的加載軸和空軸上安裝扭矩傳感器和編碼器;應用虛擬儀器語言labview開發試驗臺的測控軟體系統,用計算機進行實時監測與事後顯示與存儲,並進行信號處理與分析。The signal testing unit examines directly the production parameter - the belt " s velocity and sends out electrical signal similar to sine wave. the signal handling and analyzing unit disposes of the sensor " s output signal by amplifying, plasticisering a / d transforming and measuring and displays it digitally. after the alarming and controlling unit compares the testing signal with the standard one and analyses, it will show the normal production situation or alarm at the abnormal state and control the related equipments if it is necessary
信號檢測單元直接檢測皮帶速度,並輸出近似正弦波的電信號:信號處理與分析單元對傳感器輸出信號進行放大、整形、 a d轉換和計算等處理,並進行數字顯示;預警、報警、控制單元將信號與標準信號進行比較,經分析后顯示正常狀態或對異常狀態進行聲、光預警、報警。So, a new criterion about the area calculation of the house appears. according to that, the area of the house equal to the sum of the practical area and the area of the wall section. the latter can be calculated on the criterion easily
測量儀的測量房屋套內面積的設想是通過步進電機驅動激光測距傳感器旋轉每一步距角,對距離數據進行每步採集保存,轉滿一周后對相鄰距離值構成的三角形面積進行計算求和而得到面積。The speed sensorless techniques for dtc system are very fascinating and challenging subjects recently, they are received wide attention in the literature. some brief description is provided. the proposed approaches are based on speed model of dtc, motor reference adaptive control, the instantaneous reactive power of motor and the extended kalman filter
無速度傳感器調速系統是直接轉矩控制研究領域內一個非常熱門的研究方向,本文介紹了無速度傳感技術的發展歷史及目前的研究狀況,分別利用直接轉矩控制的轉速模型方法,模型參考自適應方法、電機定子反電動勢以及擴展的卡爾曼濾波器等方法設計了無速度傳感器系統,對于其數學模型和系統構成作了比較詳細的推導。The rain sensor is a highly versatile device for automatic wiping of vehicle windscreen when it is wet due tomoisture , raindrop or even mud. it works by reflecting harmonious lightbeams with in a windsceen. when raindrops fall onto the windscreen, this harmony is disturbed, creating a drop in the lightbeam intensity. the system then activates the wipers to operate in fully automatic
汽車智能雨刮雨水傳感器是一種高科技的光電技術產品,安裝在前擋風玻璃後面,利用光學原理,採用先進的光電轉換技術,對汽車前擋風玻璃上的雨水、霧水、雪水進行探測判斷,採集數據,經微電腦計算,準確判斷后,根據雨量大小,完全自動地控制雨刮及雨刮快慢。This system tests 19 parameters such as the pressure of fore and after main fluid pumps and every sub fluid pumps ", force of pedal, turn angle of steering wheel, speed of every wheels and car body, and calculates 9 correlation analyses according to the gb112676 - 1999 " automobile system structure, capability and test methods " and gb7258 - 1997 " technical regulation of automobile safety ", also it can generate data report automatically
該系統對汽車制動過程中前後液壓總泵出口液壓、各制動分泵進口液壓、腳踏板力、方向盤轉角、各車輪轉速、車體速度等共計19個物理量進行測試。系統硬體由便攜式計算機、數據採集器以及相應傳感器組成。硬體設計中採用了模塊化設計思想,使得測試系統體積小、重量輕、抗振動、安裝拆卸方便、易於維護、可以進行隨車實測試驗。The singlechip design includes sensor circuits for testing electromotor ' s electrical current, voltage and rotate speed, and includes data collection board and data communication board, and includes rs - 232 and rs - 485 communicate mode
其中單片機設計包括測量電流、電壓和轉速的傳感器電路、數據採集板和數據通信板設計以及rs - 232和rs - 485通信方式。This paper explains 1 - wire net, such as the hardware circuit and communication protocol, analyzes features of sensor chips ( the 1 - wire devices ) and 1 - wire ? line - powered microlan ? networking technique
著重討論了可編程的三種單總線傳感器:溫度數字傳感器ds1820 、 a / d轉換器ds2450 、計數器ds2423 。分享友人