轉氧酶 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhuǎnyǎng]
轉氧酶 英文
transoxygenase
  • 轉 : 轉構詞成分。
  • 氧 : 名詞[化學] （氣體元素） oxygen （o）
  • 酶 : 名詞[生物化學] （生物體的細胞產生的有機膠狀物質） enzyme; ferment
  1. Recently, the chinese plant protection agencies reported the growing hardships in controlling some field populations of oriental migratory locust with organophosphate ( op ) compounds. up to now there are more than 600 arthropod species with documented resistance to one or more insecticides and / or acaricides since resistance phenomenon was first described in san jose scale to lime - sulfur in washington in 1908. enhanced metabolic detoxification and reduced sensitivity of insecticide target - sites are the two major mechanisms in resistance development, involving three primary metabolic enzymes of esterases, glutathione s - transferases and cytochrome p450 polysubstrate monooxygenases

    代謝抗性是指對殺蟲劑起水解或隔離作用的酶發生改變，從而對殺蟲劑起到解毒作用，昆蟲主要解毒酶系有酯酶、谷胱甘肽- s -轉移酶、細胞色素p450單加氧酶等，這三種酶系任何一種的組成部分發生改變均會引起害蟲抗性的改變；靶標抗性是指由於殺蟲劑作用靶標敏感度降低而產生的抗性。
  2. Catechol o methyl transferase, comt

    兒茶酚氧位甲基轉移酶
  3. Degenerate oligonucleotides to highly conserved regions of cucumis melo 1 - aminocyclopropane - 1 - carboxylic acid ( acc ) oxidase gene were used to prime the amplification of fragment of 128bp by ploymerase chain reaction ( pcr ) in samples of genomic dna from fruit of cucumis melo l. cv hetao flesh, which was cloned into plasmid vector pmd - 18 - t. the clon of antisense orientation were selected, and it was inserted downstream of camv35s promoter and enhancer " " of tmv into the plant expression vector pbinyxw, antisence expression vector pbinya was constructed. at the base that pollination and fertilization of cucumis melo l. cv hetao was studied, using pollen tube pathway transformate cucumis melo l. cv hetao, 76 fruit had been obtained, moreover, hardness and content of sugar were analysed

    本實驗以河套蜜瓜果肉基因組dna為模板，用甜瓜acc氧化酶基因特異寡核苷酸鏈為引物進行pcr擴增，得到128bp的擴增產物。將得到的擴增產物克隆到質粒載體pmd - 18 - t上，篩選反向克隆，然後將其反向構建到植物表達載體pbinyxw的camv35s啟動子和tmv增強子「 」的下游，構建成反義表達載體pbinya 。並在對河套蜜瓜授粉受精生物學研究的基礎上，通過花粉管通道法轉化河套蜜瓜，共獲76顆瓜，並進行了硬度和含糖量的分析。
  4. Atmc4 - overexpression in sos2 mutant resulted in enhanced activity of cytochrome oxidase. the transgenic plants showed higher salt tolerance than sos2

    而超表達atmca基因sos2突變體植株中，細胞色素氧化酶的活性得到提高，並且轉基因植株對鹽的耐受性也提高。
  5. Thioredoxins, an ubiquitous small proteins with a redox active disulfide bridge in its conserved motif - cp ( g ) pc -, are universally distributed in eucaryote and procaryote and have a molecular mass of approximately 12kda. by its disulfide / dithiol interchange reaction, this protein can transmit the regulatory signals to seleted targets ( enzymes, transcription factors etc ) and plays an important role in many plant physiological processes that includes photosynthesis, dna synthesis, transcription, protein disulfide reduction, protein repair, filamentous phage assembly, cell apoptosis and seeds germinating and so on

    該蛋白質中含有保守的- cp （ g ） pc -氨基酸活性基序，該基序中的兩個半胱氨酸殘基可通過巰基二硫鍵的轉換實現其氧化還原狀態的變化和電子氫的傳遞，對細胞中與氧化還原相關的多種生理過程的調節起重要作用。通過同許多酶類、蛋白類、細胞內活性因子相藕連， trx能對光合作用、 dna復制、基因轉錄、細胞凋亡和生長、噬菌體組裝、蛋白質的還原和修復信號傳導等生理過程產生影響和調節。
  6. In order to study the function of cycling2 in vitro culturing cell line, we used pires - g2 eukaryotic expression vector transfecting human gastric cell line sgc - 7901 and human embryo kidney hek - 293 cells by lipofectamine plus reagent, and studied the function of cycling2 expression on the cell proliferation in vitro, further investigated the regulation mechanism of cycling2. at the same time, we made a study on the expression level change of cycling2 in normal gastric tissue and different type and different stage of gastric carcinoma tissue. material and method 1 material : piresneo vector was purchased from clonetech, plasmid extraction and purification kit was purchased from qiagen company ; rpmi 1640, dmem fetal calf serum were obtained from gibco / brl ; lipofectamine plus and g418 were purchased from life technologies ; ultrasensitive ? s - p kit, mouse monoclonal antibody p21wafl ( in use ), dab staining kit were purchased from maixin company

    實驗材料與方法1 .實驗試劑高糖dmem 、 rpmll640和胎牛血清購自美國g山eo / brl公司; dmewf12 （ 1 : 1 ）混合培養液購自美國hyclone公司;胰蛋白酶購自美國si目叮a公司; hepes由美國amersco公司分裝;脂質體轉染試劑（ upofectalnineplusreageni ）和以18為美國玩vitrogen公司產品; piresneo載體購自美國cloneteeh公司;質粒提取及純化試劑盒購自德國qiagen公司; ultresensitive翎s一p免疫組織化學試劑盒;鼠單克隆抗體戶3 （ do一7 ）蛋白（即用型） ;鼠單克隆抗體p21waf ， （即用型） ; dab染色試劑盒均購自福建邁新公司;鼠單克隆抗體pziwa曰（濃縮型） ;辣根過氧化酶標記羊抗鼠二抗購自北京中山公司; ecl試劑盒購自美國santacruze公司; dcproteinassay試劑盒購自bi 。
  7. Detection method of glyphosate oxidoreductase gene from genetically modified roundup - ready rapeseed

    轉基因抗草甘膦油菜籽中草甘膦氧化還原酶基因的檢測方法研究
  8. Both the mature genes of gloshedobin and gussurobin were cloned into the vector pet - 32a ( + ), strain bl21 ( de3 ), to study their expression in prokaryotic cell. the gene was expressed under t7 promoter with a fusion protein partner of thx. tag and a 6x his. tag at its n - terminal. having been induced by iptg for 4 hours, the recombinant enzyme was examined in the cytoplasm by sds - page analysis

    將大連蛇島蝮蛇和長白山白眉蝮蛇毒類凝血酶基因分別克隆到大腸桿菌表達載體pet - 32 （ a ） +中，在t7啟動子下表達出融合蛋白，融合部分為硫氧還蛋白，位於類凝血酶基因上游，並在其n端帶6xhistag標簽以利於表達產物的分離純化，經熱激轉化至宿主菌bl21 （ de3 ）中， iptg誘導斗小時后收獲菌體。
  9. In plants, mapk module can be used for the transmission of multiple signals, including osmotic and oxidative stress

    植物中map激酶信號轉導途徑參與多種脅迫信號的傳遞，包括滲透脅迫和氧化脅迫等。
  10. The number of 3 rhizosphere microorganisms ( bacteria, fungi, actinomycete ) and 5 enzyme ( catalase, protease, urease, phosphatase, invertase ) activities were studied during the whole life of corn plant in sandy loam, loam and clay soil textures. [ method ] using yedan22, the number of 3 rhizosphere microorganisms and 5 enzyme activities with different textural soils were investigated in a pond

    摘要目的明確不同質地土壤（砂壤、中壤、重壤）玉米生育期間根際微生物（細菌、放線菌、真菌）數量與酶（脲酶、蛋白酶、磷酸酶、轉化酶、過氧化氫酶）活性的變化。
  11. [ objective ] the number of 3 rhizosphere microorganisms ( bacteria, fungi, actinomycete ) and 5 enzyme ( catalase, protease, urease, phosphatase, invertase ) activities were studied during the whole life of corn plant in sandy loam, loam and clay soil textures. [ method ] using yedan22, the number of 3 rhizosphere microorganisms and 5 enzyme activities with different textural soils were investigated in a pond

    摘要目的明確不同質地土壤（砂壤、中壤、重壤）玉米生育期間根際微生物（細菌、放線菌、真菌）數量與酶（脲酶、蛋白酶、磷酸酶、轉化酶、過氧化氫酶）活性的變化。
  12. Which may provide the molecular basis for the inberine regulation of ll p - hsdl expression by glucocorticoids. secondiy, the regulation of l l 9 - hsdl expression and redutase activity by glucocorticoids was investigated in the primny cultured human chorionic trophoblast

    整個妊娠過程中胎盤11 - hsd活性以氧化酶為主，使母體gc在進入胎兒循環前大部分被轉化為無活性的17 -羥- 11 -脫氫皮質酮，保證胎兒正常發育所需的激素濃度。
  13. The rat 20a - hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase ( 20ahsd ) belongs to a family member of aldo - ketoreductases used nadph as a cofactor and principally converts progesterone to 20a - hydroxyprogesterone as a lower or non - active hormone. thus 20ohsd acts as a molecular switch and makes the potent progesterone hormone into an inactive potent metabolite

    大鼠20 -羥類固醇脫氫酶（ 20 - hydroxysteroiddehydrogenase ， 20 hsd ）屬于醛酮氧化還原酶系成員，在大鼠卵巢中以nadph為輔酶將孕酮轉變為低或無活性的20 -羥孕酮。
  14. Peroxisome proliferator - activated receptors ( ppars ) are a family of nuclear hormone receptors. ppar superfamily consists of three members : a, 5 and y

    過氧化物酶體增殖因子活化受體（ peroxisomeproliferator - activatedreceptors ， ppars ）是配體依賴的轉錄因子的核受體超家族成員，由ppar 、 ppar和ppar三個成員組成。
  15. Here, using stomatal analysis and laser scanning cofocal microscope techniques, we show firstly that no as the downstream intermediate of h2o2 signaling mediates aba - induced stomatal closure in viciafaba l. sodium nitroprusside ( snp, a no donor ) and h2o2 could mimic the effects of aba on stomatal closure

    由aba或h _ 2o _ 2所誘導的蠶豆氣孔關閉過程可部分地被no的專一清除劑c - ptio所逆轉，而h _ 2o _ 2的清除劑過氧化氫酶（ cat ）則不能逆轉no誘導的氣孔關閉過程。
  16. This study was to investigate the effects of sulfur dioxide inhalation at different concentrations on some glutathione - related enzymes such as glutathione s - transferase ( gst ), glucose 6 - phosphate dehydrogenase ( g6pd ) and glutathione reductase ( gred ) in brain, lung, heart, liver, kidney and spleen of mice by the technology of biochemical toxicology. the results were showed as follows, so2 exposure at different concentrations caused the changes of glutathione redox system. moreover, the activities of antioxidative enzymes and the contents of reduced glutathione ( gsh ) were decreased significantly in different tissues at higher concentrations of soa

    本研究利用生化毒理學技術研究了不同濃度二氧化硫吸入（ 22 2mg m ~ 3 ， 64 3mg m ~ 3 ， 148 23mg m ~ 3 ）對純系昆明小鼠腦、肺、心、肝、腎、脾六種組織的谷胱甘肽還原酶（ glutathionereductase ， gred ） 、谷胱甘肽硫轉移酶（ glutathiones - transferase ， gst ）和葡萄糖- 6 -磷酸脫氫酶（ glucose6 - phosphmedehydrogenase ， g6pd ）活性的影響，結果表明so _ 2吸入使小鼠不同組織的谷胱甘肽氧化還原系統發生了改變，表現為隨著so _ 2吸入濃度的增加，該系統中的抗氧化酶活性的顯著變化和抗氧化物質水平的顯著降低，且存在著組織差異性。
  17. Under low ph conditions, vde converts violaxanthin ( v ) to a and z within minutes. in this study, we not only cloned genes encoding vde enzyme from rice and spinach, but also transferred svde gene into tobacco

    紫黃質脫環氧化酶（ vde ）是葉黃素循環的關鍵酶，在較低的ph條件下，它能在數分鐘內將紫黃質（ v ）轉變為z和a 。
  18. Methods : in cultured lung explants without serum, the lipid component synthesis of pulmonary surfactant was evaluated in [ 3h ] - choline incorporation ; mrna content of phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase ( cct ) in lung explants was investigated in rt - pcr ; the changes of the ultrastructure of the at ii cells were observed with electron microscope ; the expression of nmdar1 subtype was observed in immunohistochemistry staining ; nitric oxide synthase ( nos ) activity, nitric oxide ( no ) content, superoxide dismutase ( sod ) level, malondialdehyde ( mda ) content and lactae dehydroase ( ldh ) level were determined by biochemistry methods. results : 1. influence of glutamate on synthesis of the lipid component of pulmonary surfactant ? with l - arginine, glu inhibited [ 3h ] - choline incorporation with good dose - dependence and time - dependence ; ( 2 ) mrna content of cct of the glu treatment groups was decreased ; ( 3 ) glu increases the release of ldh in cultured lung explants ; ( dwith electron microscope histochemistry, glu induced the changes of the ultrastruture of at ii iv cells

    方法：採用成年大鼠肺組織無血清培養，運用[ ~ 3h ] -膽堿摻入法測定ps主要脂質磷脂酰膽堿（ pc ）合成量； rt - pcr擴增檢測肺組織中pc合成限速酶磷酸膽堿二胞苷酰基轉移酶（ cct ） mrna含量；透射電子顯微鏡法觀察肺泡型上皮細胞和ps系統超微結構的變化；免疫組織化學染色檢測glu的受體nmdar1亞單位的表達；生化測定肺組織乳酸脫氫酶（ ldh ）釋放量和肺組織勻漿中一氧化氮合酶（ nos ）活性、一氧化氮（ no ）生成量、超氧化物歧化酶（ sod ）水平以及丙二醛（ mda ）含量。
  19. By sequencing random - selected clones from the library and using bioinformatics, 54 novel expressed sequence tags ( ests ) were obtained, in which there were 14 full - length cdnas, including peroxiredoxin gene, hmg - box gene, ubiquitin gene, signal recognition particle, acetyltransferase gene and lysozyme gene

    有14個克隆包含有完整的開放閱讀框，其中包括抗氧化物酶基因prx 、 dna結合蛋白基因、泛素基因、信號識別蛋白基因、溶菌酶基因和乙酰基轉移酶基因等具有重要生物學功能的基因。
  20. The amylase, invertase and glucose oxidase values in honeysuckle were determined by heating the honeysuckle with different time while it was kept at different temperature, the change of enzymatic activity were analyzed, and the heat tolerance of enzymes in honeysuckle was valued

    摘要在不同溫度下熱處理金銀花蜜不同時間，測定熱處理過程中金銀花蜜中澱粉酶、蔗糖轉化酶及葡萄糖氧化酶酶值的變化，分析熱處理過程中金銀花蜜的澱粉酶、蔗糖轉化酶及葡萄糖氧化酶的酶值變化規律，評價金銀花蜜中生物酶的熱穩定性。
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