轉氨酶蛋白 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhuǎnāndànbái]
轉氨酶蛋白 英文
apotransaminase
  • 轉 : 轉構詞成分。
  • 氨 : 名詞[化學] （氮和氫的化合物） ammonia; hydrogen nitride
  • 酶 : 名詞[生物化學] （生物體的細胞產生的有機膠狀物質） enzyme; ferment
  • 蛋 : 名詞1. （鳥類或龜、蛇類所產的卵） egg 2. （像蛋形的東西） an egg-shaped thing 3. （辱罵之詞）
  • 白 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （似雪的顏色） white 2 （清楚; 明白; 弄明白） clear 3 （空的; 沒加他物的） pure; clear; ...
  • 蛋白 : 1. （卵中透明的膠狀物質） egg white; albumen; gary2. [生物化學] （蛋白質） protein
  1. Among the genes, there were genes directly related to liver regeneration : fetuin, cathepsin ; close related to liver function : cytoplamic aspartate aminotranferase, gutathion sulfur transferase ; related to substance and energy metabolism : atp synthetase, ribosomal protein, and related to stress response : haptoglobin, transferrin

    這些基因中有和肝再生有直接關系的如：胎球蛋白、組織蛋白酶；和肝臟功能密切相關的如：胞質天冬氨酸轉氨酶、谷胱甘肽硫轉移酶；與物質能量代謝有關的如： atp合成酶、核糖體蛋白；以及與急相反應有關的如：觸珠蛋白、轉鐵蛋白。
  2. In this paper, first strand cdna of 3abc gene was synthesized using template rna extracted from cells infected with fmdv. the complete 3abc gene about isoobp was amplified by pcr and ligated into pgem - t easy vector. after transforming e. coli dh5 a, ampicillin resistant colonies were isolated and plasmid dna was prepared and analyzed by restriction analysis and pcr. presence of the full length 3abc gene was verified by nucleotide sequence analysis and the plasmid containing the expected sequence was named as pgem - 3abc. comparing the aquired sequence of 3abc with that of reference strains, the homology is more than 99 percent. the pgem - 3abc was digested with sal i and bgl ii and ligated into xho i and bgl ii - digested expression vector ptriex - 4 neo. lt was identified by restriction analysis and pcr and sequencing that this fragment had a 17bp deletion hi the nucleotide sequence 708bp of 3abc gene, which happened to form a terminator codon behind 3ab gene, but it contained the complete open reading frame ( orf ) of 3ab gene. positive clones were selected and induced with lmmol / l isopropyl - d - galactoside ( iptg ), bacteria were detected by sds - page and western blotting after properly treated. the results showed that the 3ab gene expressed successfully in e. coli and 33. 5ku fusion protein can be recognized by the positive bovine serum of fmdv. the amount of target protein is over 26 % of the total bacteria protein by gel thin layer scanning analysis

    擴增產物連接到pgem - teasy載體中，轉化大腸桿菌dh5菌株，篩選氨芐青霉素抗性菌落，提取質粒經酶切鑒定、 pcr分析以及確證性測序證明，所克隆的1500bp左右的片段含有完整的3abc基因，與國外參考序列相比，同源性在99以上。將重組質粒pgem - 3abc和表達載體ptriex - 4neo分別用sal和bgl與xho和bgl消化后，亞克隆3abc基因至原核表達載體ptriex - 4neo中，通過酶切鑒定、 pcr擴增以及序列分析，發現克隆到ptriex - 4neo載體上的片段於3abc基因708bp處出現了17bp的缺失，碰巧在3ab基因后形成一終止密碼子，但3ab基因的閱讀框架完整，選出含有3ab基因完整閱讀框架的陽性克隆，用iptg誘導表達，收集菌液進行sds - page電泳、 westernblotting分析，結果表明， 3ab基因在大腸桿菌中成功表達，其表達產物為分子量33 . 5ku的融合蛋白，並能被口蹄疫病毒陽性血清識別。經薄層掃描分析，表達量占總蛋白量的26以上。
  3. Almost one - third of all proteases can be classified as serine proteases, including complement subcomponent clr / cls, mannose - associated serine proteases ( masps ), ovochymase, spermadhesin, type ii transmembrane serine proteases ( ttsps ) etc. these proteins are involved in diverse biological processes, including developmental processes such as complement activation, ovulation, fertilization, tissue remodeling, cellular migration, cancer invasion and metastasis, intestinal digestion, embryogenesis, or organogenesis

    絲氨酸蛋白酶（ serineprotease ）是機體最重要的酶分子之一，約占機體蛋白酶的三分之一，我們較熟知的絲氨酸蛋白酶就包括補體組分c1r c1s 、甘露糖結合絲氨酸蛋白酶、 ovochymase 、 spermadhesin和型跨膜絲氨酸蛋白酶等，它們參與了補體活化、排卵、授精、組織重建、細胞遷移、腫瘤浸潤和轉移、消化、胚胎發育、器官形成等多項生理功能。
  4. Fold recongition and structure simulation for the ricin - like domain of human polypeptide : n - acetylgalactosaminyltransferase

    乙酰氨基半乳糖轉移酶2蓖麻蛋白樣結構域的折疊識別和結構模擬
  5. Alt ( alanine aminotransferase ) - enzyme or protein that leaks from the damaged liver. measured in blood to assess liver injury

    Alt （谷丙轉氨酶） ? ?從受損肝臟中泄露的酶或蛋白。在實驗室由血液檢測中評估肝功能。
  6. Ast ( aspertate aminotransferase ) - enzyme or protein that leaks from the damaged liver. measured in blood to assess liver injury

    Ast （穀草轉氨酶? ?從受損肝臟中泄露的酶或蛋白。在實驗室由血液檢測中評估肝功能。
  7. Many glycoproteins of lower and higher eucaryotes are attached to the plasma membrane by means of a glycosylphosphatidylinositol ( gpi ). gpi - anchored proteins are synthesized on membrane - bound ribosomes. upon translocation of the pro - protein across the endoplasmic reticulum membrane, gpi : protein transamidase ( gp1t ) recognize and removes the carboxy terminal gpi signal sequence and attaches a gpi molecule to the newly exposed carboxy terminal amino acid

    Gpi化前體蛋白在依附於膜的核糖體上合成，當其易位穿過內質網（ er ）膜后，被gpi ：蛋白質轉酰胺基酶（ gpit ）識別， gpit在移走其羧基端gpi信號序列的同時將gpi分子連接至新生成的氨基酸位點上。
  8. Thioredoxins, an ubiquitous small proteins with a redox active disulfide bridge in its conserved motif - cp ( g ) pc -, are universally distributed in eucaryote and procaryote and have a molecular mass of approximately 12kda. by its disulfide / dithiol interchange reaction, this protein can transmit the regulatory signals to seleted targets ( enzymes, transcription factors etc ) and plays an important role in many plant physiological processes that includes photosynthesis, dna synthesis, transcription, protein disulfide reduction, protein repair, filamentous phage assembly, cell apoptosis and seeds germinating and so on

    該蛋白質中含有保守的- cp （ g ） pc -氨基酸活性基序，該基序中的兩個半胱氨酸殘基可通過巰基二硫鍵的轉換實現其氧化還原狀態的變化和電子氫的傳遞，對細胞中與氧化還原相關的多種生理過程的調節起重要作用。通過同許多酶類、蛋白類、細胞內活性因子相藕連， trx能對光合作用、 dna復制、基因轉錄、細胞凋亡和生長、噬菌體組裝、蛋白質的還原和修復信號傳導等生理過程產生影響和調節。
  9. Abc transporter, the elongation factors ( ef - tu ) and the other enzymes involved electron transduction and metabolism. finally, comparing long - termed salt stress with transient salt shock, there are 12 proteins induced in common, which means different stress regulatory mechanisms are inextricably linked to each other

    應用maldi - tof ms分析，已初步確定25個誘導蛋白的功能，其中包括親和溶質脯氨酸合成必需的酶、 abc轉運蛋白、熱激蛋白（ hsp60 ） 、 dnak及蛋白合成的伸長因子ef - tu 、與代謝途徑、信號傳導和電子傳遞系統有關的酶。
  10. Then, a piece of degenerate primer was designed according to the conserved amino acids of glycine betaine abc transporter system glycine betaine - binding protein as a reversed primer. combined with the opuaa - up, a 2. 3 kb fragment was obtained through pcr. blast result showed a fragment which contained the partial opuaa, the whole opuab and partial opuac sequences were obtained

    再次，根據甘氨酸甜菜堿atp轉運系統底物結合蛋白的氨基酸保守序列設計下游簡並引物，與atp結合蛋白的上游簡並引物組合，經pcr擴增獲得2 . 1kb的條帶，測序后通過blast比較，結果顯示獲得atp結合蛋白基因的部分序列、通透酶的全部編碼序列和部分甘氨酸甜菜堿結合蛋白基因的核苷酸序列。
  11. The enzyme of microbial transglutaminase ( mtg ) can modify the structure and properties of proteins through catalyzing an acyl transfer reaction of a - carboxyamide group of glutamine residue in a peptide chain, resulting the cross - linking of proteins

    摘要微生物谷氨酰胺轉胺酶（ mtg ）可通過催化蛋白質谷氨酰胺的酰基轉移反應改變蛋白質的結構和性質，是一種有廣泛應用前景的重要新型酶制劑。
  12. Ggtp ( gamma glutamyl transpeptidase ) - enzyme or protein synthesized by the liver in large amounts when there is obstruction of the bile ducts to the normal flow of bile

    谷氨酰轉肽酶? ?當膽汁在膽管中正常流動受到阻礙時，肝臟大量合成的酶或蛋白。
  13. C - kit is a receptor tyrosine protein kinase on the cellular membrane, while c - myc is a transcription regulatory factor in the nucleus

    Kit是位於細胞膜上的受體酪氨酸蛋白激酶， myc是位於細胞核內的轉錄調節因子。
  14. Many cell signal transduction pathways have been discovered in the regulation of apoptotic induction and reduction. mito - gen - activated protein kinase ( mapk ) is a group of particular ser / thr protein kinases which are activated when its conservative thr and tyr residues are both phosphorylated by upstream mapk kinases

    絲裂原活化蛋白激酶（ mapk ）是一群特殊的絲蘇氨酸蛋白激酶，它通過其上游mapkk使其保守的蘇氨酸和酪氨酸殘基雙磷酸化而活化，活化的mapk可轉移到核內，參與基因表達調控。
  15. Hegf gene with his - tag at the end, which was derived from pet22 - egf, was in - frame fused to the carboxy - terminal of polyhedrin ( ph ) gene, which included the amino - terminal 116aa coding region. the polyhedrin - egf fusion gene ( named ph - egf ) was then cut out with ecorv and ecori, and was cloned between ecorv and ecori sites of pbacpak. 8 ( the result plasmid was named pbacph - egf and the ph - egf fusing gene was right under the control of ph promoter ). the pbacph - egf structure was verified with restriction enzymes digestion and pcr

    從pet22 - egf質粒中分離出末端帶his - tag的egf基因，對位融合於多角體蛋白n端116個氨基酸基因序列的下游（命名為ph - egf ） ，並在兩段基因間設計了凝血酶xa蛋白酶切位點，經過酶切、測序等鑒定正確后，克隆至pbacpak8中，使ph - egf融合基因置於多角體蛋白（ polyhedrin ， ph ）基因啟動子控制之下，構建成重組轉移載體pbacph - egf 。
  16. Sh2 domain can specifically recognize phosphated tyrosine residue, and mediate receptor tyrosine protein kinase signal transduction

    Shz結構域可以特異性識別磷酸化酪氨酸短序列，介導受體酪氨酸蛋白激酶信號轉? 2 ?導途徑。
  17. Interferon is gens protein, - interferon calls leucocyte interferon again, it is to treat the remedy with chronic second liver, third most effective liver at present, it is reached through restraining virus to duplicate adjust immune function, make serum transaminase returns to normal, improve liver histology to change, prevent the happening of liver cirrhosis and liver cancer, achieve the goal that raises patient life quality and survival rate

    干擾素是一族蛋白質， -干擾素又稱白細胞干擾素，是目前治療慢性乙肝、丙肝最為有效的藥物，它通過抑制病毒復制及調節免疫功能，使血清轉氨酶恢復正常，改善肝組織學變，防止肝硬化和肝癌的發生，達到提高病人生活質量和生存率的目的。
  18. Gene population encoding proteins that involve in plant defensive reactions and adversity resistance, such as p1a5 gene encoding a non - specific lipid - transfer protein, p1b4 gene encoding a raucaffricine - o - p - d - glucosidase and p2d4, encoding a proline - rich protein ; ( 2 ) gene populations with antagonistic effects occurred simultaneously in sprouting bract, e. g.,

    如pib4基因編碼的葡萄糖昔酶、 pias基因編碼的植物脂肪轉移蛋白、 pzd4基因編碼的一種富含脯氨酸的蛋白都有參與植物的抗逆、防禦或應激反應的功能八2 ）幼嫩苞片中有互為桔抗作用的基因同期表達。
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