轉發的電文 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhuǎnfādediànwén]
轉發的電文 英文
forwarded message
  • 轉 : 轉構詞成分。
  • 發 : 名詞（頭發） hair
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 （有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象） electricity 2 （電報） telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 （觸電） give...
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 轉發 : retransmission; transmit; repeat; relay
  • 電文 : content of a telegram; message; text （of a telegram）電文交換 message switching
  1. Magnetic sensors are an important branch that can be used to detect the non - electronically characteristics through the magnetic field. the insb magnetoresistance photoelectric sensor in this paper is designed for the fine measurement of the photosignal of the luminant device. through the sensor, the photo - pulse signal is changed to electric pulse which can provides to other second instruments

    通過磁場的無接觸特性，對非電量的測量是磁傳感器應用的一個重要方面，本文所研究的銻化銦磁阻型光電傳感器即是針對于發光物體的光脈沖信號進行高精度無接觸測量的一類傳感器，它可以把光脈沖信號轉換成電脈沖信號，供二次儀表使用。
  2. This dissertation is chiefly act below work : ( 1 ) expatiating the equipments diagnosis technique development process and trend, putting forward the standpoint that giving systematical diagnosis to the mechanical and electrical equipment and expanding the technical application in equipment diagnosis, making it breakthrough the traditional application of maintaining etc. in equipments, still be used for improvement and development etc. s of new product ' s design ; ( 2 ) probing into vibration type and disposal method of vibration signal, the usual method of equipment condition recognition, the essential constitutes and development trend of observation and diagnosis system ; ( 3 ) introducing the development trend of domestic and international crusher and the distinguishing feature of double turnplate stike crusher which is a new product. according to the breakdown phenomenon in running process, establishing the fault tree and deducing every kind of foundation affairs resulting in fault ; ( 4 ) studying the calculation method of critical rotation speed

    本文主要做了以下工作： （ 1 ）闡述了設備診斷技術的發展過程及發展趨勢，提出了應結合實際對機電設備進行系統診斷的新的技術思路，用實踐證明了應當拓寬設備診斷技術應用的范圍，使設備診斷技術既可以在設備管理和設備維修中得到應用，也可以用於新產品的設計改進及開發等； （ 2 ）探討了振動的類型及振動信號的處理方法，設備狀態識別常用的方法，監測與診斷系統的基本構成與發展趨勢； （ 3 ）介紹了國內外破碎機的發展趨勢，以及雙轉盤沖擊破碎機這一新產品的結構和特點，並根據試機過程中出現的故障，建立了故障樹，並導出了導致故障發生的各種基礎事件； （ 4 ）研究了臨界轉速的計算方法和原理，用傳遞矩陣法計算出了破碎機內轉盤的臨界轉速。
  3. Accompanied with the theoretical exploration, empirical studies are also conducted in the dissertation, which are in the form of case study. the analyzed cases include the xzots company ; qianchao group ' s craft change ; eastcom strategic alliance ; zhejiang university control company ; knowledge management of hangzhou alcatel so on. the conclusion of above case studies has satisfyingly supported the theoretical discussion

    本論文的研究基於案例研究的方法，在前面的理論探討過程中，先後解剖了西子奧的斯電梯升級換代、錢潮集團立窯到回轉窯的轉變、東方通信的戰略聯盟、浙大中控jx系列產品的更新和研發，杭州阿爾卡特的知識管理情況，給出了關于技術能力提升的實踐論證，也較好地支持了本文的理論探索。
  4. In this dissertation, we firstly prove that any dirichlet problem is indeed equal to a voltages problem of networks. we give five solutions to dirichlet problem in two dimensions ; among these five solutions, we prove that the iteration solution and the solution of relaxations are exponential convergence, then we estimate their respective convergence rates ; secondly, we discuss random walks on general networks, prove that there is an one to one correspondence between networks and reversible ergodic markov chains ; thirdly, we give probabilistic interpretation of voltages for general networks : when a unit voltage is applied between a and b, making va = 1 and vb = 0, the voltage vx at any point x represents the probability that a walker starting from x will return to a before reaching b ; furthermore, we study the relationship between effective resistance and escape probability : starting at a, the probability that the walk reaches b before returning to a is the ratio of the effective conductance and the total conductance

    本文證明了任何邊值的dirichlet問題都可轉化為求解電路電壓的問題：給出了計算平面格點上dirichlet問題的5種方法：證明了迭代法和松馳法都是指數收斂的，並分別給出收斂速度的估計；討論了一般電路上的隨機徘徊，驗證了電路與可逆的遍歷markov鏈是一一對應的；給出了電路電壓的概率解釋：當把1伏電壓加於a ， b兩端，使得v _ a = 1 ， v _ b = 0時，則x點的電壓v _ x表示對應的markov鏈中，從x出發，到達b之前到達a的概率；進一步地，給出了逃離概率與有效電阻之間的關系：從a出發，在到達b之前到達a的概率為有效傳導率與通過a的總傳導率之比。
  5. A novel low mechanical hysteretic ceramic capacitive pressure transducer has been made, by using of ceramic sealing technology ; integrate circuit ( ic ) technology and thick film plane fixing circuit technology. this transducer is made of a deformable ceramic diaphragm and a ceramic base plate, between which has an air cavum. a coaxial gold electrode was fired onto the diaphragm and the base plate

    本文利用新型陶瓷技術、集成電路技術和厚膜平面安裝電路技術，採用零力學滯后的陶瓷和陶瓷密封材料進行設計製造了一種非充液乾式的電容式壓力傳感器，該壓力傳感器由較厚的陶瓷基體和較薄的陶瓷膜片構成，中間形成一空氣介質腔，在基座和膜片之間內置同軸的雙電極，組成兩個電容，當膜片承受壓力時發生位移，使電容量產生變化，經後置處理電路直接轉換為可輸出的直流電壓信號。
  6. 9. for calculating the variable fertilizing dose, a mathematics model was selected. the model takes account of the yield goal, soil fertility, fertilizer available ingredient content, and the fertilizer using efficient. in the beijing precision agriculture demo farm, the system was used for base map mapping, field boundary map update, soil nutrition map generating, yield map generating, and field basic information management

    在北京精準農業示範區，對設計開發的農田地理信息、系統進行了gps測繪、坐標系轉換、電中國農業大學博士學位論文摘要一子地圖更新、土壤采樣規劃、田間信息分布圖與作物產量分布圖生成、農田管理區劃分、目標產量圖生成、變量施肥處方圖生成以及基本信息管理等方面的測試與實際工作。
  7. Ncaps is a novel satellite navigation system presented by scientists of cas recently, which is based on the prin ciple that the land control station transmits the navigation signals via communication satellites, other than special navigation satellites, to the ncaps receivers, in which the received signals are processed to obtain its detailed positioning information

    空基導航系統代表有美國的gps和俄國的glonass衛星導航系統。 ncaps系統是我國科學家最近提出的一種新的衛星導航系統。其主要原理是：地面控制站利用通信衛星（而不是專用的導航衛星）轉發導航電文給接收機，接收機利用導航電文解算出本地位置。
  8. The stability of electric power system has been being focused for a long time toprevent a power system from losing synchronism after sudden fault ， researchers have done much work and got many accomplishments this paper applied the direct feedback linearization ( dfl ) technique on the power system ， a strong nonlinear system simulation results by matlab proved this method efficiency main works and results are as follows ： this paper compared some existing methods in excitation control ， fast valve control and coordinated control respectively, analyzed the developments and actuality of nonlinear control research in brief, illustrated why ransient stability could be greatly improved by using the fast valve control in chapter 3 ， indicated the importance of coordinated control farther this paper introduced the inverse system theory, based on which ， discussed the dfl theory, pointed out which had consistency with the inverse theory, expanded the dfl theory combined the idiographic model equations ， made which adapt to the model of a single machine - infinite bus power system this paper referenced abundance articles and educed a set of equations ， which could describe the dynamical process of excitation and fast valve control for synchronous generators in the equations ， there were several very important parameters of power system - - rotor angle ( ) ， rotor speed ( ) ， generator q axis voltage ( eq ) ， transient voltage ( e ' q ) ， active power ( pe ) ， mechanical input power ( pm ) ， valve opening ( ) ， generator terminal voltage ( vt ) ， based on the model ， nonlinear coordinated controller and terminal voltage optimal controller have been designed by using the expanded dfl theory and lq optimal control theory the simulation results showed that the controller could keep power system transiently stable under the effects of a symmetrical 3 - phase short circuit fault ， which achieved better postfault regulation compared with another two routine methods ， one is the proportion excitation controller and proportion fast valve controller, the other is the proportion excitation controller and the optimal fast valve controller, which could exert good performance when met 1ittle disturbance either

    在介紹逆系統理論的基礎上，詳細介紹了dfl理論，通過比較闡明了dfl理論其本質是逆系統方法的一類，並結合具體課題推導出的模型方程將dfl理論進行了擴展，使之適應于電力系統這個強非線性對象。通過參考大量的書籍文獻推導出一套實用的可將大型汽輪發電機勵磁與汽門綜合起來進行控制的模型方程，此模型方程涵蓋了電力系統中特別引人注目的幾個量- -轉子角、轉子轉速、發電機q軸電勢eq 、暫態電勢e ' q 、有功功率pe 、機械功率pm 、汽門開度、機端電壓vt ，在此基礎上建立了實用的電力系統簡化的數學模型，並將擴展的dfl理論應用於此模型系統，結合線性二次型最優控制理論設計出大型汽輪發電機的非線性綜合控制器及機端電壓最優控制器，通過模擬實驗與採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁控制器+汽門比例控制及採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁調節器和基於二次型性能指標設計的最優快控汽門（考慮發電機的飽和因素）進行了對比，證實了採用此種控制器可以有效地提高電力系統的暫態穩定性，並且在電力系統遭受小干擾時同樣具有良好的調節性能。
  9. Based on many references form civil and abroad, the author mainly studies the measurment theory and method for flux, raising height, axial power and rotational velocity. avoiding many complicated and intermediate courses for power wastage analysis, introduces the electric measurement and using efficiency curve of motor in measureing axial power, and satisfies the automatization of the device. the paper also provides a new method, inductive winding, in measuring rotational velocity of electromotor, supplys limitations of other method in measuring rotational velocity of electromotor in water, and meet practical needs in developing diving electric pump for corporation

    作者在參閱大量國內外有關文獻，著重探討了水泵流量、揚程、軸功率、轉速的測試原理和測試方法，提出了採用電測法並結合電機效率特性曲線測量水泵軸功率，從而避免了損耗分析法中大量復雜的中間過程，滿足了試驗裝置的自動化測量要求；採用漏磁感應線圈法測量電機轉速，彌補了其它轉速測量方法對水下電機測試的局限性，適應了萊恩公司開發潛水電泵的實際需要。
  10. Miraball is a powerful advertising tool, making use of the persistence of vision. when a row or several rows of ultra brighter wide angle led spins at 2000 - 2200rpm, the built - in cpu commands the led dots light up or go out at a very accurate pre - programmed sequence, the user ' s desired texts and wild miraculously appear and float inside a crystal - like ball to catch all eyes

    二：魔球是一實用新型的消費前沿動態廣告信息的發布媒體，內置微電腦晶元處理經個人電腦預先編輯后存於記憶體內的圖信息后，按非常精確的時序不斷點亮和熄滅，在一列或數更高速旋轉廣角發光二級管列陣中特定的點，在人眼視覺暫留作用下，用戶想要的圖文就會神奇地浮現在球體內360度的視覺空間中。
  11. The mathematical model of diesel - generator set in the mechano - electronic transient process is proposed in this paper, the pulsation and delay of diesel torque are analyzed, the relation between diesel torque and diesel rotational speed together with injection pump rack bar displacement is described exactly. the motion law of diesel - generator set is revealed all - sidedly and nonlinear problem of diesel - generator set is settled by piecewise linearzation method

    本文提出了柴油發電機組機電暫態過程的數學模型，分析了柴油機轉矩的脈動和滯后，準確地描述了柴油機輸出軸扭矩與柴油機轉速和噴油泵齒桿位移之間的關系，全面揭示了柴油發電機組的運動規律，利用分段線性化的方法解決了柴油發電機組的非線性問題。
  12. In order to resolve the question, in the thesis a simulation arithmetic of hydro - electrical system is put up. the equations of hydro - electrical system are divided to two parts, one of which consists of the differential equations of conduit system, hydro turbine and generator ' s rotator and is solved by characteristic equation arithmetic, the other of which consists of the differential equations of generator, magnetic system and grid and is solved by longge - kuta arithmetic or covert integrated arithmetic. through the alternative solving of the two parts, the simulation results of the large - disturbance transient could be abstained eventually

    為解決這一問題，本文提出了一種將水力系統和電力系統方程交替求解的水電系統聯合模擬演算法，即將包括輸水系統、水輪機以及機組轉子等部分的水力系統差分方程作為一部分，將包括同步發電機、勵磁系統以及電網等部分的電力系統微分方程或差分方程作為另一鄭州大學工學碩士論文部分，對前一部分採用特徵線法求解，對后一部分根據模型形式採用龍格一庫塔法或隱式積分法等演算法求解，這兩部分的求解過程交替進行，最終即可得到水電系統大擾動過程的模擬結果。
  13. The thesis begins with the definition of the principle of competition promotion and use historical and comparative methods to analyze the cause and historical development of this principle and also series of legal systems to promote competition by contemporary telecommunications law. based on former analysis, the author comes to the conclusion that from traditional to contemporary telecommunications law, the basic principles have transformed from monopoly supported to monopoly opposed and competition supported. the concrete legal systems have also been altered fundamentally and in author ’ s opinion china should also follow this principle and make amendment to current telecommunications law

    本文從促進競爭原則的含義出發，運用了歷史分析、比較分析等法學方法，通過對促進競爭原則的成因與歷史發展的考察以及對當代電信法為促進電信競爭而建立的一系列主要制度的分析，得出結論認為，從傳統電信法到當代電信法，電信法的基本原則已由原來的確立和維護壟斷轉變為打破壟斷、促進競爭，電信法的具體制度也隨之而發生了根本性的轉變;中國電信法的制度設計應當充分遵循這一立法原則，對現有的電信法體系進行完善。
  14. By applying the method of reliability technique, according to the eletric equipments reliability evaluate rules, this paper systematically analyzes faults which possibility or usually appear in turbine, generator, speed - adjusting controller in water power station and their reasons and effect factors. meanwhile it also uses the method of fat to study the fmea and preventive fault measures of turbine of zz500 - lh - 1020 and find out the biggest risk from all parts risk in turbine of zz500 - lh - 1020. this paper analyses the technique of reliability management of main equipments

    本論文運用可靠性技術中的有關方法，依據《發電設備可靠性評價規程》對機組的可靠性狀態進行分類，系統地分析了水輪機、發電機、調速器等三大機械主設備中可能或經常出現的故障，產生這些故障的原因及其影響因素;同時，使用故障樹分析方法，研究了zz500 - lh - 1020軸流轉漿式水輪機轉輪的故障模式及其影響，同時也分析了預防處理這些故障的措施;通過危害度分析，找出了zz500 - lh - 1020軸流轉漿式轉輪中各個部件的危害性大小與危害性最大的部件。
  15. Spreadsheet and eft * programs in the finance departments ; graphics and cad * * software in the research and design departments ; teleconferencing with our tokyo and caracas offices ; databases to store our records and organise our mailings ; and of course absolutely everybody has a word processor

    比如財務部的電子數據表和電子資金轉賬程序：研發中心的圖形和計算機輔助設計軟體，與設在東京和加拉加斯的辦事處召開電話會議，存儲記錄和整理電子郵件的數據庫；當然每個人都擁有一套文字處理器。
  16. So there are good prospects for alternating current excitation generators. in this thesis, the operation principle of aceg and the excitation control strategy based on dynamical synchronous reference frame are analyzed, the simulation models of the generator and excitation controller are established based on the saber simulator. according to the requirement of aceg, the converter should have regeneration capability, and the input and output currents of converter should be sinusoidal

    由於交流勵磁發電機既可能運行於勵磁系統向電機轉子方輸入電功率，也可能運行於勵磁系統將轉子方輸出的電功率回饋給電網，根據交流勵磁發電機系統對勵磁變頻器功率雙向流動及變頻器輸入和輸出電流諧波含量少、諧波幅值小的要求，本文提出採用輸入和輸出性能優良的矩陣式交-交變頻器作為勵磁電源。
  17. The basic working principles and characteristics of srm will be described firstly in this paper, as well as its developing survey and researching directions. and then the srd system will be separated into several function parts to be introduced respectively in details : ( 1 ) to analyze the basic characteristics of the srm including electromagnetism, current and torque of every angle field of the rotor based on the subsection - linearized inductance characteristics of stator windings and several idealized supposes. ( 2 ) how to design and realize the h - bridge converter, and the method to use it ; ( 3 ) how to design and realize the controller based on dsp ( tms320f240 ) and the control strategies, as well as the program ; ( 4 ) to introduce the monitor program running in a pc, which is programmed by delphi

    本文首先介紹了srm的基本工作原理和特點以及srd系統發展概況和研究方向，然後以srd的功能構成為線索分部分進行介紹： （ 1 ） srm的特性及控制策略分析，在電感分段線性化等簡化條件下分析得出了各個轉子位置角度區間的電磁、電流和轉矩特性並分析了控制策略； （ 2 ）分析設計了h橋式功率變換器的設計和工程實現的方法，並設計了基於這種功率變換器的換相邏輯； （ 3 ）分析設計了以dsp為核心的控制器以及控制方法，並介紹了該控制器的軟硬體實現； （ 4 ）介紹了如何用delphi編制實現上位機監控程序。
  18. We give three installing schemes in the measuring hydraulic cylinder in the fourth chart and analyse thire merits and shortcomings. we discuss the possibility of measuring grinding wheel diameter by ultrasonic wave we give the full electric circuit schemes, including emitting and receiving circuit, measuring temperature circuit, displaying circuit, regulated power supply, a / d converter circuit and so on

    給出一種新的計時方法。同時我們還討論了利用超聲測量鋼坯磨床中砂輪直徑的可能性。在本文中，還給出了完整的電路設計方案，包括:發射接收電路、溫度測量電路、顯示電路、穩壓電源電路、 a / d轉換電路等。
  19. In the dissertation, a novel hybrid excitation constant voltage synchronous generator is adopted to improve the system performance, which takes the advantages of both electrical excitation and permanent magnet machines. a parted configuration is presented in order to design the structure of the generator. the adaptive digital adjustment is settled in principle using the single chip microcomputer 80c31 as the control core of the voltage regulator and adopting the proportion - integral - differential control as the control arithmetic, then a sample is made

    論文對同步發電機的工作原理、性能特點、電機本體以及電壓調節器的硬體和軟體設計進行了研究，針對稀土永磁同步發電機變載、變轉速情況下輸出電壓不可調的不足之處，採用一種新穎的電機型式? ?自適應復合勵磁恆壓同步發電機，綜合了永磁發電機和電勵磁發電機的優點，提出一種磁路分開的結構進行電機本體的設計，並選用單片機80c31作為電壓調節器的控制核心，比例?積分?微分控制（ pid ）作為其控制演算法，從原理上較好地解決了其電壓的自動數字調節，並試制了一臺樣機。
  20. Finally, the wave equation of the electromagnetic field of this kind damper is derived from the maxwell ' s equation. the magnetic flux density at the boundary is assumed to be harmonic, so the analytical result of the wave equation is solved. when the rotor rotates, eddy currents flowing inside the conducting material field are caused

    最後，應用ahrens的電磁軸承簡化模型，從maxwell方程出發推導了應用於本文所述的被動式電磁阻尼器的波動方程，並用傅立葉級數把矩形磁場展開的諧變磁場作為磁場的邊界條件，通過求解波動方程得到磁場的解析解，從而計算了阻尼器對轉子的電磁力和由渦流引起的切向力產生的阻尼器附加功耗。
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