轉發鏈 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhuǎnfāliàn]
轉發鏈 英文
forward chains
  • 轉 : 轉構詞成分。
  • 發 : 名詞（頭發） hair
  • 鏈 : Ⅰ名詞1. （鏈子） chain Ⅱ動詞（用鏈栓住） chain; enchain Ⅲ量詞（計量海洋上距離的長度單位） cable length
  • 轉發 : retransmission; transmit; repeat; relay
  1. Newcastle disease virus ( ndv ) strain 695, a thermostable nature avirulent strain, were replicated in embryonated chicken eggsand its rna was extracted from allantoic fluid. referred to the reported sequence of f gene, a pair of primers were designed and synthesized. f gene of ndv b95 strain was amplified by rt - pcr, the pcr products were checked by agrose gel electrophoresis and purified by agrose gel fracion method

    利用從國外引進的新城疫熱穩定性天然弱毒b _ （ 95 ）株接種spf雞胚繁殖病毒，經處理后提取病毒的基因組rna ，參考國內外發表的ndv融合蛋白基因序列，設計一對特異性引物，經反轉錄聚合酶鏈式反應（ rt - pcr ）擴增出約1700bp大小的特異性片段，將此片段回收純化后，利用t - a克隆技術將其克隆到pgem - t - easy克隆載體中，再轉化大腸桿菌jm109感受態細胞，轉化后經分子量比較、 pcr鑒定和酶切分析篩選陽性克隆。
  2. In addition to avermectins, s. avermitilis produces oligomycin, a strongly toxic compound. gene deletion vector pxl05 was used to disrupt oligomycin polyketide synthase ( pks ) encoding genes ( olma ) in streptomyces avermitilis cz8 - 73, the producer of anthelmintic avermectins b and the cell growth inhibitor oligomycin. olma gene cluster in the chromosome was displaced by deletion allele on the plasmid via double crossover

    本研究以產阿維菌素b和寡黴素的阿維鏈黴菌cz8 - 73為出發菌株，構建了基因缺失載體pxl05 ，並將其轉入cz8 - 73中，通過缺失載體和染色體之間的同源雙交換，對染色體上長達90kb的寡黴素聚酮合酶（ pks ）基因簇（ olma ）進行了缺失。
  3. In the pfb5 and pff5 led, we also find the energy shift from host to dopant intra - chain

    在聚合物led中，我們也發現了從在鏈內的主體到客體染料的能量轉移。
  4. The article analyze the concrete drying shrinkage mechanism, find the major factors of affecting the drying shrinkage, analyze the lack of shrinkage reducing agent, who be of low molecular weight and line chain, design a new shrinkage reducing agent ? ? shrinkage reducing agent of poly - acrylate. the shrinkage reducing agent of poly - acrylate is mainly composed of crylic acid 、 cinnamene 、 poly - glycol 、 solicitating agent 、 chain transferring agent and activator, which come by these processes of polymerization 、 esterifing and neutralization to form a pectinate polymer, which have a high molecular weight and many poly - oxidative alkenes

    論文分析了混凝土乾燥收縮的機理，確定了影響乾燥收縮的關鍵因素，分析已有低分子量的、直鏈型減縮劑的不足，設計了一種新型的減縮劑? ?聚丙烯酸鹽類減縮劑，其主要由丙烯酸、苯乙烯、聚乙二醇、引發劑、鏈轉移劑、催化劑等經過聚合、酯化和中和反應，生成一種高分子量的、含聚氧化烯鏈的聚合物。
  5. This paper kept to the viewpoint of agile supply chain management, and analyzed the change of purchase management model in ascm : purchase for demands instead of inventory ; management of external resources instead of purchase management ; intimate cooperative associate instead of general business ; purchaser active instead of vendor active

    本文從敏捷供應鏈管理的角度出發，分析了敏捷供應鏈管理下采購管理的轉變：從為庫存采購轉變為需求采購；從采購管理轉向外部資源的管理；從一般買賣關系轉變為戰略合作夥伴關系；從需方主動型轉向供方主動型。
  6. In this dissertation, we firstly prove that any dirichlet problem is indeed equal to a voltages problem of networks. we give five solutions to dirichlet problem in two dimensions ; among these five solutions, we prove that the iteration solution and the solution of relaxations are exponential convergence, then we estimate their respective convergence rates ; secondly, we discuss random walks on general networks, prove that there is an one to one correspondence between networks and reversible ergodic markov chains ; thirdly, we give probabilistic interpretation of voltages for general networks : when a unit voltage is applied between a and b, making va = 1 and vb = 0, the voltage vx at any point x represents the probability that a walker starting from x will return to a before reaching b ; furthermore, we study the relationship between effective resistance and escape probability : starting at a, the probability that the walk reaches b before returning to a is the ratio of the effective conductance and the total conductance

    本文證明了任何邊值的dirichlet問題都可轉化為求解電路電壓的問題：給出了計算平面格點上dirichlet問題的5種方法：證明了迭代法和松馳法都是指數收斂的，並分別給出收斂速度的估計；討論了一般電路上的隨機徘徊，驗證了電路與可逆的遍歷markov鏈是一一對應的；給出了電路電壓的概率解釋：當把1伏電壓加於a ， b兩端，使得v _ a = 1 ， v _ b = 0時，則x點的電壓v _ x表示對應的markov鏈中，從x出發，到達b之前到達a的概率；進一步地，給出了逃離概率與有效電阻之間的關系：從a出發，在到達b之前到達a的概率為有效傳導率與通過a的總傳導率之比。
  7. Elevation of intracellular calcium ions may be partly induced by increased influx through sarcolemma l type - calcium channels. intracellular calcium elevation, on one hand, would activate calpain, a calcium - dependent cysteine protease that degrade the myofibrillar proteins and cause muscle atrophy ; on the other hand, result in activation of calcineurin which enhance the activity of mhc i promoter and inhibit a shift of mhc isoforms from slow to fast in soleus

    這樣，可能使得萎縮比目魚肌細胞內鈣離子水平升高，細胞內鈣離子靜息濃度的增加一方面激活calpain ，增加收縮蛋白的降解，使肌肉萎縮；草四軍醫大月卜祠成士學位論文另一方面通過激活鈣調神經磷酸酶，增加快型mhc基因的表達，使骨骼肌肌球蛋白重鏈（ mhc ）發生由慢型向快型的轉化。
  8. The signal format of gps is analyzed, the principle models and mathematical models are established, the ber performance is analyzed in a channel interfered with wide - bandwidth awgn, narrow - bandwidth awgn, transmitted signal, single - tone signal respectively. based on the results above interference methods are discussed and simulated. then the performance of code acquisition and code trace of a digital gps receiver are discussed. the modem of linkl 1 and link4a are modeled and their ber performances are analyzed and simulated in channel s interfered with awgn, single - tone signal and multi - tone signal respectively

    建立了jtids的收發終端的數學模型，分析它在噪聲干擾、相關干擾、互相關干擾下的誤碼性能，提出較佳的干擾方法和干擾碼型，並進行模擬模擬；分析了gps的信號格式，建立了gps的原理框圖模型、信號數學模型，並對其在寬帶噪聲干擾、窄帶噪聲干擾、轉發干擾、單頻干擾等情形下的誤碼性能進行了分析比較，提出相對較佳的干擾方法，並做了計算機模擬，針對一數字式gps接收機中擴頻碼捕獲與跟蹤環的特性進行分析；建立了link11和link4a數據鏈調制解調數學模型，對它們在噪聲干擾、單音干擾、多音干擾等下的誤碼性能進行分析，最後對干擾情況進行了模擬模擬。
  9. The main work of the base - band process part of the receiver is demodulation and decoding, the link control part does the framing and forwarding

    接收機的基帶處理部分主要是解調和譯碼，鏈路控制部分組幀和轉發。
  10. Package handling module ( package _ server ) is responsible for assigning all received messages, which can advance real time capability ; communication agent module ( sp _ agent & smc _ agent ) is responsible for communicating with external entities, but does n ' t identify message contents, which can lighten burden of package handling module ; store - and - forward module ( store _ server ) completes store - and - forward mechanism by setting up timer, and implements overtime retransferring and failure handling ; routing module ( route _ server ) is responsible for maintaining the links with the other ismgs to implement routing ; feeing module only consists of some functions which can be called to record message items

    其中，業務處理模塊（ package _ server ）負責分派所有收到的外來消息，提高實時性；通信代理模塊（ sp _ agent & smc _ agent ）負責與外界實體通信，不具體識別消息，可減輕業務處理模塊負荷過重的壓力；存儲轉發模塊（ store _ server ）通過設置計時器完成存儲轉發機制，實現超時重傳和失敗處理；路由模塊（ route _ server ）負責維護與其他網關的通信鏈路，實現路由；計費模塊只是一些可供調用的函數，用來完成話單記錄的功能。
  11. When the message call is forwarded to the transport sink at the end of the chain, the transport sink writes the headers to the stream and forwards the stream to the transport sink on the server using the transport protocol dictated by the channel

    當消息調用被轉發到鏈末端的傳輸接收器時，傳輸接收器通過使用通道所規定的傳輸協議將頭寫入到流，並將流轉發到服務器上的傳輸接收器。
  12. Is forwarded to all sinks in the channel sink chain through the

    調用被轉發到通道接收器鏈中的所有接收器。
  13. The return link is that the signal retransmitted from the user aircraft to relay satellite, then transmitted the signal to the earth station

    返回鏈路指用戶航天器經數據中繼衛星轉發信號，向地面站回傳航天信號。
  14. The inter - link of tdrss contained forward link and return link. the forward link is the signal retransmitted from earth station to relay satellite, then transmitted the tt & c to the user aircraft

    前向鏈路指地面站經數據中繼衛星轉發信號，向用戶航天器（包括成像偵察衛星、航天飛機與載人飛船等）發送跟蹤、遙測與控制指令。
  15. In the ntt docomo case, victims were forwarded a link to a web site where, once they arrived and clicked the right button, a scripting code launched a denial of service attack aimed at japan s emergency service number their equivalent to 911 in the u. s.

    在ntt docomo案例中，會給受害者轉發一個至網站的鏈接，一旦受害者訪問這個網站，並單擊鼠標右鍵，則腳本代碼會發動針對日本緊急服務號碼（相當於美國的911 ）的拒絕服務攻擊。
  16. Its main function is to amplify and transmit the upconvertor ' s signal. it is applied to various kinds of ground equipment and satellite transponder. there was captured by foreign brand basically in the market of mobile communications in our country

    眾所周知，功率放大器模塊是微波通信發射機的重要組成部分，它完成對上行鏈路信號的放大發射功能，廣泛的應用於各種地面設備和衛星轉發器中。
  17. The mpls technology was raised just in order to make the most of the switching technology in the core of the network and the ip routing technology on the edge of the network. before presenting the solution of the mpls, there are many integration model, the basic method adopted by them were all carry the control information from the ip router, and combine it with the transmition capability and the label switching of the atm switching machine, accordingly constructing a high speed and economic multi layer switching router. but, all these solutions can not communicate and just suit for adapting the atm as the second layer transmiting link, can n ' t work on other interface ( fr, ppp, and ethernet ), this is obviously conflict with the developing way of the based on packet of the internet

    多協議標簽交換（ mpls ）技術就是為了綜合利用網路核心的交換技術和網路邊緣的ip路由技術各自的優點而產生的。在mpls技術方案提出之前已有的各種集成模型解決方案所採取的基本方法都是從ip路由器獲取控制信息，將其與atm交換機的轉發性能和標簽交換方式相結合，從而構建成一個高速而經濟的多層交換路由器。但是，各種方案彼此不能互通，而且僅適用於以atm作為第2層的傳輸鏈路，不能工作在其他多種媒體（如幀中繼、點對點協議、以太網）中，這與internet基於分組的發展方向相矛盾。
  18. However, this law also sets obstacles for the valuable transferring, the limitation for mortgage transferring means, the setting for the right of approval for the contracting party. in some sense this cut the chain of transferring the right to contract for management, and goes against forming a fluent transferring order of the right to contract for management

    但是，立法對轉讓的有償要求，對抵押等流轉方式的限制，對發包方在流轉過程中同意權的規定，又在事實上為承包經營權的流轉設置了障礙，在一定程度上割斷了承包經營權流轉的鏈條，不利於形成順暢的承包經營權流轉秩序。
  19. It mainly expatiates the daily examining schedule, monthly examining schedule, yearly examining schedule, new facility for use, schedule for running threshold requisition of relay protection, and then puts up the collectivity designing via hipo ( hierarchy plus input, process, output ) figure. interfaces is very important for any system. a system with no interfaces is lone. this paper discusses the interface scheme, lodging five ways : network programming, directly accessing the table of the data source database, text file, http, transmitting data through the serial interface of computer. at last this paper lodges the interface schemes of dmis aiming at the instance of chongqing power dispatch and communication central : network programming, text file, http with ems ( energy management system ) and directly accessing the table of the data source database, http with ebs ( energy business system )

    本文對介面方案進行論述，提出了五種介面方案：網路編程、直接訪問數據源的數據庫表、形成文本文件方式、超級鏈接方式、數據通過計算機串口進行轉發，並針對重慶電力調度通信中心的具體情況提出了dmis的介面方法：與ems （ energymanagementsystem ）的介面採用網路編程、形成文本文件方式、超級鏈接方式，與ebs （ energybusinesssystem ）的介面採用直接訪問數據源的數據庫表、超級鏈接方式。
  20. Gmpls is developed from mpls gmpls, in which time slots, wavelengths and optical fiber physical ports are used as labels for corresponding data transmit, is the inevitable result of mpls extending to optical networks. by the extended signaling protocols, routing protocols and new link management protocols, gmpls satisfies the requests of intelligent optical networks control automatically and signaling, and so provides dynamic networks resource and improves survivability

    Gmpls由mpls演進而來，它是mpls向光層擴展的必然產物。 gmpls將時隙、波長和光纖埠作為標簽用於數據轉發，通過採用擴展的信令、路由協議和新增的鏈路管理機制以適應對智能光網路進行動態控制和傳送信令的要求，動態提供網路資源並增加網路的存活性。
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