轉譯因子 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhuǎnyìyīnzi]
轉譯因子
英文
translation factor-
Constructing quantitative model with ordinary differential equations for the cell - cycle control system, it is appropriate to use ordinary differential equations ( odes ), because molecular diffusion, transcription, translation and membrane transport seem to be fast ( a matter of seconds ) compared with the duration of the cell cycle ( hours ). spatial localization of reactions can be handled by compart - mental modelling, in the spirit of pharmacokinetics
對于這樣的細胞周期控制系統，應用常微分方程是適合的，因為比起細胞周期的時間（以小時計）來，分子擴散，轉錄，翻譯和膜運輸是很快的（以秒計應用藥物動力學的區域化模型的方法，可以處理反應的空間分佈。It implies that gene expression in plant cells might have changed under the stimulation of sound wave. thirdly, the cell cycle of protoplast of control group and stimulated group ( stimulating for 9 days ) was estimated by flow cytometer. the results showed that the number of cells of stimulated group decreased in g0 / g1 phase and increased in s phase
圍繞中心法則分別測定了dna 、 rna和可溶蛋白質的含量，發現聲波刺激組的dna含量變化不明顯，而rna和可溶蛋白質的含量都有所升高，且以刺激9天的實驗組最為突出，表明在強聲波的作用下，有關應力響應的轉錄因子被啟動，轉錄水平提高，從而翻譯合成較多的蛋白質，促進植物的生長發育。Based on the deletion region, the possible candidate genes of 20 stocks were searched in flybase. they mainly function as transcription factors, tran slation factor, kinase, signal molecules, and so on
根據缺失區段，在果蠅數據庫中檢索了7個品系相關的可能候選基因，它們的功能主要有轉錄因子、翻譯因子、激酶、和信號分子等。Rubber tree ( hevea brasiliensis ) is an important economic woody - crop in tropical areas. its latex is the unique source of crude rubber used in current industry. because of its special and important use, the rubber tree has been extensively planted in tropical areas. increase production is always the main target in rubber tree cultivation. since the ethrel was applied in increasing latex production in 1968 for the first time as a chemical stimulant, not only the latex production had been increased largely, but also a new set of rubber tapping system had been established, leading to a series of economic benefit. owing to ethrel " s extensive application, its side effects had been found more and more obviously, such as tapping dry, speeding up senescence, shortening the life span of rubber tree etc. in order to overcome the side effects and increase production more availably, for a long time, people had carried out lots of research work on cell level, membrane level, physiology and biochemistry of laticifer contents. but the mech anism why ethrel increased latex production was not yet understood completely. this study had cloned the ethylene receptor gene ( efrl ) from rubber tree, and researched the relationship between etrl expression in laticifers and ethrel stimulation on transcription level and protein translation level. the results were as follows : 1
但是，由於乙烯利應用的普及，乙烯利刺激割膠引起橡膠樹發生死皮病及加速膠樹衰老，縮短膠樹壽命等副作用也越來越明顯。為了克服這些副作用，使乙烯利能更有效地刺激增產，長期以來，人們在細胞水平、膜水平和乳管細胞內含物的生理生化層面上進行了大量的研究，但仍未完全了解乙烯對膠樹的作用機制。本研究從分子水平入手，克隆橡膠樹的乙烯受體基因（ etr1 ） ，並在轉錄水平和蛋白質翻譯水平上研究etr1基因在乳管細胞中的表達及與乙烯刺激的關系，取得了以下結果： 15 ' race analysis indicated that ha 122 transcripts start predominantly in the consensus major late transcription initiation motif rtaag around 47nt upstream of the putative translation start codon with a minor start at position - 89
5 』 race （ rapidamplificationofcdnaend ）分析結果表明ha122基因的轉錄主要從翻譯起始密碼子上游第47個堿基起始，該處有一個晚期轉錄信號taag 。Previous work by this group showed that people with two short versions of the gene ( one from each parent ) are more likely to be “ owls ”, preferring to get up late and go to bed late. “ larks ” ? in other words, early risers, have two long versions
該研究小組此前的研究顯示，擁有兩種可轉譯為短蛋白的基因（分別來自父親和母親）的人較可能成為「夜貓子」 （即喜歡晚睡晚起） ，而「百靈鳥」之類的人（即早起的人）則有兩種可轉譯為長蛋白的基因。Ln our experiment, a lot of regulator sequences inc1uding the 35s promoter with double enhancer e1ements and the terminator nos, the fl sequence and kozak sequence for improving the genetic statement in the level of translation, were appended on the two s ides of the artifically pseudopleuronectes americanus antifreeze protei n gene by a series of process, and the products were linked into pbil21
本實驗中人工合成了美洲擬鰈抗凍蛋白基因，並在美洲擬鰈抗凍蛋白基因兩側添加了許多調控序列，如具有加倍增強子的35s啟動子和nos終止子，它們可以促進抗凍蛋白基因的轉錄，及可在翻譯水平上提高基因表達的序列和kozak序列，從而構建了抗凍蛋白基因的高效表達盒。A new e. coli promoter - probe vector phn1005 was constructed by using a red - shift enhanced gfpmut3 as reporter gene and showed the following characters : 1, bamhi at the 5 " end of gfpmut3 structure gene could be used to clone promoter - active fragment and the strength of promoter could be quantitatively assayed. 2, a rrnbtlt2 terminator from rrna gene at the 3 " end of gfpmut3 could permit clone strong promoter. 3, another rrnbt1t2 terminator was inserted upstream bamhi to prevent reading through of promoters from puc19
進一步以紅移且熒光強度提高21倍的gfpmut3為報告基因，構建了大腸桿菌啟動子探針載體phn1005 ，該載體上gfpmut3結構基因5 』端的bamhi位點可用來克隆具有啟動子活性的dna片段並定量分析插入的啟動子強度；其3 』端含rrnat1t2終止子，可允許克隆強啟動子；在bamhi上游同樣插入rrnat1t2終止子以防止載體puc19上的啟動子的轉錄通讀； gfpmut3結構基因上游還插入一段內含子序列使正反六種讀碼框的翻譯均可被終止，可保證gfpmut3以正確的讀碼框翻譯。We detected the transcription and translation change of different thrs genes by semiquantitative reverse transcription - polymerse chain reaction ( rt - pcr ) analysisjelisa respectively. at same time the differentiated cell were identified by immunocytochemistry method. results ( l ) nsc induced by mitogens were nestin - positive and incorporated by brdu
以pdgf 、 t _ 3對nsc進行誘導分化，並分別用rt - pcr半定量法、 elisa法檢測nsc在不同誘導因子作用下分化前後thr各亞型在轉錄與翻譯水平上的表達變化，用免疫細胞化學方法鑒定分化后的細胞類型。Based on the blast analysis and other studies, osddl mutant was a multi - copy - insertion mutant, and one of the insertion sites was in an nptii like transposase gene, whereas osdd2, a single - copy - insertion mutant was disrupted at a gene encoded wrky transcript factor
Osdd1突變體可能是多拷貝插入，其中一個插入到nptii轉座酶類似基因。 osdd2突變體為單拷貝、插入到一個wrky類轉錄因子基因5翻譯起始區附近。分享友人