轉譯產物 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhuǎnyìchǎnwù]
轉譯產物
英文
translational product-
Compared to the prokaryotic gene expressing systems and mammalian gene expressing systems, insect gene expressing systems possess the stronger ability of the transcription and post - translation processing, which also has high production. we can anticipate it will be a kind of potent effective ectogenesis eukaryotic gene expressing system
與原核表達系統和哺乳動物細胞表達系統比較，昆蟲細胞表達系統既有較強轉錄和翻譯后加工修飾能力，又有高表達量等特點，可望成為基因產業中一種比較理想的外源真核基因表達系統。But polyadenylation in bacteria needs no specific consensus sequence or there is no such sequence signals found. the sites of polyadenylation of bacterial mrna are diverse, including the 3 ' ends of primary transcripts, the sites of endonucleolytic processing in the 3 ' untranslatd and intercistronic regions, and sites within the coding regions of mrna degradation products
細菌mrna多聚腺苷酸化的位點多種多樣，包括初級轉錄產物的3 』末端， 3 』端非翻譯區和順反子間區的內切酶加工位點及mrna降解產物的編碼區內，其腺苷酸化相對無特異性、無選擇性。Rubber tree ( hevea brasiliensis ) is an important economic woody - crop in tropical areas. its latex is the unique source of crude rubber used in current industry. because of its special and important use, the rubber tree has been extensively planted in tropical areas. increase production is always the main target in rubber tree cultivation. since the ethrel was applied in increasing latex production in 1968 for the first time as a chemical stimulant, not only the latex production had been increased largely, but also a new set of rubber tapping system had been established, leading to a series of economic benefit. owing to ethrel " s extensive application, its side effects had been found more and more obviously, such as tapping dry, speeding up senescence, shortening the life span of rubber tree etc. in order to overcome the side effects and increase production more availably, for a long time, people had carried out lots of research work on cell level, membrane level, physiology and biochemistry of laticifer contents. but the mech anism why ethrel increased latex production was not yet understood completely. this study had cloned the ethylene receptor gene ( efrl ) from rubber tree, and researched the relationship between etrl expression in laticifers and ethrel stimulation on transcription level and protein translation level. the results were as follows : 1
但是，由於乙烯利應用的普及，乙烯利刺激割膠引起橡膠樹發生死皮病及加速膠樹衰老，縮短膠樹壽命等副作用也越來越明顯。為了克服這些副作用，使乙烯利能更有效地刺激增產，長期以來，人們在細胞水平、膜水平和乳管細胞內含物的生理生化層面上進行了大量的研究，但仍未完全了解乙烯對膠樹的作用機制。本研究從分子水平入手，克隆橡膠樹的乙烯受體基因（ etr1 ） ，並在轉錄水平和蛋白質翻譯水平上研究etr1基因在乳管細胞中的表達及與乙烯刺激的關系，取得了以下結果： 1Sometimes we want to stop a gene from expressing its product, because the product is toxic ( such as the mutation that causes huntington ' s disease ), but even then we can probably achieve the desired effect just by putting in a gene, because we can use the amazing phenomenon of rna interference to cause the gene ' s transcript to be destroyed before it is translated
有時，我們要停止一種基因表達它的產物，因為這種產物有毒性（例如，引起亨廷頓氏舞蹈病的突變） ，但即使在這種情況下，我們也有可能僅僅放進一個基因，來達到想要達到的效果，因為我們可以利用rna干涉的這種令人驚訝現象、在該基因的轉錄物在被翻譯之前就毀壞它。In addition, he translated the cream of cultural relics in shaoxing ( volumes 1 and 2, chinese - english translation ) for the cultural relics bureau of shaoxing city, installation manual for continual casting line of hangzhou steel mill for the no. 13 national metallurgy construction engineering company ( chinese - english translation ), technical documents for the bearing company of wanxiang group ( chinese - english translation ), technical documents for the hangzhou nardi machinery co., ltd. ( english - chinese translation ), technical documents for the taizhou fengrun biochemical co., ltd., profiles of auto parts firms for the jindian ( golden idea ) advertising company of yuhuan county, fsr of wastewater treatment project for the shanghai municipal engineering design general institute, fsr of cultural heritage conservation project for huahui design institute of shaoxing, ea report of cultural heritage conservation project for zhejiang environmental science research and design institute, website homepage and patent documentation of the zhejiang galaxy flood materials company, theses of ciob ( chartered institute of building ) training courses held in shanghai, abstracts of master degree theses for graduates of zhejiang university, solicited articles on rediscovering zhejiang ( english - chinese translation ), wuyi painting album used at the world poverty reduction conference jointly held by the world bank and the central government of china in shanghai, painting album of the new century tourism group, menus for hangzhou dahua hotel, etc
此外，還為紹興市文物局翻譯了紹興文物精華上下冊（漢譯英，正式出版物） ，為中國十三冶翻譯了杭州鋼鐵廠連鑄生產線安裝說明書（英譯漢） 、為杭州萬向集團軸承公司翻譯了技術文件（英譯漢） ，為杭州納狄機械有限公司翻譯技術文件（英譯漢） ，為臺州豐潤生物化學有限公司翻譯技術文件，為玉環金點廣告公司翻譯了多家汽車配件公司（廠）簡介，為上海市政工程設計研究總院翻譯了某污水處理廠項目工程可行性報告（漢譯英） 、為紹興華匯設計院翻譯了工可報告、為浙江省環保科學設計研究院翻譯了文化遺產保護項目的環境評價報告，為浙江銀河防汛物資公司翻譯了網站主頁和專利產品文獻，為上海的ciob （英國皇家特許建造學會）研討班翻譯多篇結業論文（漢譯英） ，為浙大研究生翻譯多篇論文摘要（英譯漢） ，為浙江外事辦公室翻譯中國加入世貿組織與政府職能轉變（英譯漢） ，為浙江省對外友好協會和錢江晚報的外國友人看浙江的徵文多篇（英譯漢） ，為武義縣翻譯了減貧經驗交流材料武義畫冊（用於在上海召開的世界扶貧大會） （漢譯英） ，為開元旅業集團翻譯了介紹畫冊（漢譯英） ，為杭州大華飯店翻譯了菜單（漢譯英） ，等等。27kd protein bands were detected in transgenic plants by western blot analysis, and the results showed that the foreign lea3 gene could express in transgenic strawberry plants
Westernblot分析，在轉化植株中檢測到了27kd雜交帶，表明在轉化草莓體內有外源基因翻譯產物的積累。In addition to appropriating the subject matter of mass culture, the pop art movement of the 1950 ’ s utilized various technique of mass production
參考譯文：水泥的商業化製造是通過在一個緩慢旋轉的圓柱形大熔爐中加熱石灰石和黏土的混合物而產生的。The upr pathway in mammals links with several branches, including the increased transcription of a series of genes that encode folding - related proteins, the ubiquitous down - regulation of protein translation, programmed cell death mediated by chop and degradation of er - related proteins, etc. though somewhat independent, these branches do have multiple connections
哺乳動物細胞的upr通路涉及與折疊能力相關的一系列基因轉錄上調、蛋白質普啟蒙翻譯下降、 ghop介導的程序性死亡及內質網相關性蛋白降解等多個分支。這些分支雖有一定的自主性，但卻存在著千絲萬縷的聯系，因此其中某個支路上效應成分的改變，就可能會對整個upr通路產生影響，甚至影響細胞的命運。分享友人