轉變自由能 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhuǎnbiànzìyóunéng]
轉變自由能
英文
free energy of transformation-
Abstract : in the research of internal combustion engine, recordingin - cylinder pressure and temperature is an essential technique to study the thermal cycle of internal combustion engine. the combustion analyzer developed in this study will give both the measurements at sampling points per crank angle or sampling cycle, calculate and show the real time parameters which decide the working process of internal combustion engine, such as pressure accelerating rate, indicateed mean effective pressure, cycle - to - cycle variation, heat release rate, etc. compared with the imported congeneric products, the analyzer has many advantages such as chinese interface, low price, easy operateing, convenience in maintainance and easy upgrading
文摘:為了測錄內燃機缸內的壓力及溫度，開發了一種內燃機燃燒分析儀.該分析儀由國產高速數據採集卡及自行開發的控制軟體組成.它不僅能精確設置每度曲軸轉角內采樣點的個數和採集循環數，而且在採集過程中能實時計算和表徵內燃機工作過程的壓力升高率、平均指示壓力、循環變動率、放熱率等參數.經實際使用以及與國外產品相比表明，此分析儀具有全中文界面、價格低、操作簡單、使用維護方便、功能便於擴充等優點Section two the evaluation of biocompatibility of the acellular dermal matrix by the method of cell culture. the new born rat ' s epdermic cells were cultured with the acellular dermal matrix together as experiment group, while the epdermic cell were cultured simply as control. 24 hours later, under the invert microscope, the epidermic cells anchored well and transparent flat cells were observed in both groups. 7 days later, both cultured cells were taked out and fixed in 95 % ethanol, stained with hematoxylin and were observed under light microscope. many cleaved cells were observed in both groups. during cell culture, no pathogenic microganism was observed. so we considered the acellular dermal matrix was aseptic and had good biocompatibility. section three subdermal implantation of the acellular dermal matrix. 24 rats were used in the experiments. a piece of acellular dermal matrix ( 1. 5 x 1. 5cm2 ) was implanted beneath the dorsum skin flaps of each rat, 1 week, 2 weeks, 3 weeks and 4 weeks after implantation, 6 pieces of acellular dermal matrix were harvested and the size of implanted acellular dermal matrix were measured, the sections were used for he staining and observed under light microscope. the result were as folio wing : 1 - 2 weeks after implantation, the acellular dermal matrix began to adhere to the tissue around and turned red gradually ; 3 - 4weeks after implantation, the acellular dermal matrix adhered closely to the tissue around and could be recognized easily, 1 - 3 weeks after implantation, the size of implanted acellular dermal matrix had no statistical difference ( p > 0. 05 ). 4 weeks after implantation implanted acellular dermal matrix contracted ( p < 0. 05 ). under light microscope, l - 2weeks after implantation, the fibroblast cells infiltrated the acellular dermal matrix and a small amount endothelial cells of vessel and lympho - histiocytic cells infiltrated the acellular dermal matrix. 3 - 4 weeks after implantation, infiltrating blood vessels were evident. so we think that the acellular dermal matrix had low immunological reactions and could induce the infiltration of fibroblast macrophage cell and the endothelial cells of vessel
結果如下：皮下包埋卜周者，無細胞真皮基質漸與周圍組織粘附，顏色由蒼白轉紅；皮下包埋3周者，無細胞真皮基質與周圍組織緊密枯附，盾晰葉辯；術后卜周，包埋的基質面積變化較包埋前無統計學差異o川0引，術后4周包埋的無細胞真皮基質面積較包埋前縮小j刃刀5 ） 。光鏡下術后卜周，宿主的淋巳組織細胞、成纖維細胞浸入生長，釉附在膠原纖維上，少量血管內皮細胞浸入基質；術后34周，無細胞真皮基質內較多的血管形成，故可認為無細胞真皮基質免疫原性低，能誘導宿主的成纖維細胞、巨噬細胞浸入生長，為一種新型的真皮替代物。第四部分無細胞真皮基質與自體斷層皮片復合移棺的研究， sd大鼠10隻，在其背部卜方造成全厚皮膚缺損的創面First, we should change the idea of education and promote the teachers " change from inculcating knowledge to facilitating the development of students. second, we should improve the teachers " professional development and advance the teachers " change from pure curriculum executants to researcher and constructors. third, we should emphasize the function of curriculum evaluation to develop education and promote the teachers " change from ultimate and only judge to stimulators of students natural development
在此基礎上，論文最後提出了促進初中語文教師對新課程教師角色適應的建議：轉變教育觀念，促進教師由知識灌輸者向學生發展的促進者轉變；提高專業化水平，促進教師由課程單純的執行者向研究者和建構者轉變；重視課程評價的教育發展功能，促進教師由終結性和唯一性裁判者向引導學生自主發展的激勵者轉變。Secondly, its content hasconflict with the system and it can make the system to a downfall. among the three characters. information organization is the most impotw andstable while benifit organization and control lbject embody the artificial operatingcharatel ii. fundamental causes of medium ' s industriazationwth the development of huznan societyindustry revolution happened in thewest accelerated society productivity and solved the technical obstacles of publicconununication meditun. bourgeois was becoming stronger and stronger andovercame feudality at last. wth the victory of bourgeois, market economy was devoloing quickly. thepublic communication medium of capitalism are now pursuing benefits bothobjectively and subjectively but it is impossible in the past and accomplished theprocess of early industriaiization. ' it is discussed from chinese public communication medium - - - - newspaper ' semergence, developing process and its sinuosityit comes to a conclusion that thefundarnental cause of the public communication medium is that benefit and controlinieract each other. that is to saywhen benefit is stronger control is weaker and viceversa. lll. the proccss of chincse mcdium and individual devclopmcntl. under the functions of intemal prusuing benefit desire and pursuing benefitcondition, it appeared the upsurge that newspapermen set up newspaper and new tvstation was set tip from l979 to l982. 2. the upsurge of a series of tv channel and enlargement in newspapel3. the cooperation of post and delivery and owning delivery also gives a rapiddevolopment to newspapers. 4. the strengthening of individual collectivization embodies that theindustrialization gets on a new stage. 5. the illtemational fimds also ellter into
資產階級的勝利，市場經濟得以迅速發展，資產階級的大眾傳播業主完成了由過去不能追求、也沒有條件追求經濟利益而變成了主觀上努力追求，客觀條件上也能夠追求經濟利益的轉變，從而完成了大眾媒介最初的產業化過程。從中國大眾傳播媒介? ?報紙的產生，發展過程及其曲折等方面來論述，得出了大眾傳播媒介產業化的最根本動因就是利益和控制的互動，也就是說利益強時控制則弱化，當控制強時則利益弱化。三、中國大眾傳播媒介產業化進程和個體發展第一、在自身獲利慾望及外在獲利條件的雙重作用下，從1979年至1982發生了在報業的第一次辦報熱潮和發生在廣播業電視業的建臺熱。The present management system of trade promotion association was in the same phase with the state field retreating from market field and society field, which was a typical corporatism led by state. however, this management system could not meet the self - demand in the market field
行業協會所組成領域的變遷趨勢是，自上而下型行業協會加強行業自治職能，向著獨立運作的行業協會轉變，立足市場，立足行業，逐漸由國家領域進入社會領域，成為現代行業管理體系的重要組成部分；自發型行業協會將進一步發展壯大。21st century today, it is one that appreciate way read and write era to interpretting blueprints brand - new era who era strides forward, press photographer body shoulder important task, continue and take on news gathering and editing the subjects of team, but not the supporting role, make them catch down the transient scene the camera, thus the change of noting history, make us able to experience life intactly through the vision image, this needs press photographer to jump out the convention, involve " digitalization ", humane care, the ideas of common people ' s visual angle, theory, etc. of planning are changed, keep the sober head constantly, occupy and endanger and think of fitting, rouse oneself and study, have the courage to bring forth new ideas, may just surmount others, surmount oneself, it weeds out the old and bring forth the new in barges strive media competition that flow take more good worthying of the newses photography fine piece of writing of eras
二十一世紀的今天，是個欣賞方式由讀寫時代向讀圖時代邁進的嶄新時代，攝影記者身肩重任，能否繼續擔當新聞采編隊伍的主體，而不是配角，使他們用相機捕捉下了稍縱即逝的場面，從而記錄下歷史的變革，通過視覺形象使我們能夠完整地感受生活，這就需要攝影記者跳出舊框框，涉及到「數字化」 ，人文關懷、平民視角、策劃理念等方面的觀念轉變，時刻保持清醒的頭腦，居危思安，奮發學習，勇於創新，才可能超越別人，超越自己，推陳出新，在百舸爭流的傳媒競爭中拍出更多更好的無愧於時代的新聞攝影佳作。For the weak winning the strong, the most effective and correct practice is to ensure how it takes place and which conditions limit its development. by that, we can understand and use the dialectical relations of different conditions and therefore play a dynamic role that we not only in quantity but also in essence weaken the strong aspects or strengthen the weak aspects of the enemy, strengthen the weak aspects or weaken the weak aspects of our army to change us from the weak to the strong and the enemy from the strong to the army, and finally, to make us win the enemy
對于以弱勝強而言，最有效的正確的實踐就是確定事物強弱轉化是如何形成的，什麼樣的條件制約其發展，從而正確處理尊重條件，認識條件和利用條件的辯證關系，充分發揮人的自覺能動性，通過削弱敵軍強的因素改善我軍弱的因素、擴展敵軍弱的因素增強我軍強的因素、創造有利條件以我之強對敵之弱，從量變到質變促成強弱轉化，使我們由弱變強，敵人由強變弱，最後戰勝敵人。Faced with the world ' s military developments and the characteristics of modern warfare, the chinese armed forces will, in the course of modernizing their weaponry, devote themselves to transforming semi - mechanized and mechanized weapon systems to automatized and informationized systems as soon as possible, so that they can possess weapons as advanced as possible and assure the accomplishment of the sacred missions assigned to them by the nation
為適應世界軍事的發展和現代戰爭的特點，中國軍隊武器裝備現代化建設將致力於盡快實現軍隊武器裝備由半機械化、機械化向自動化、信息化的轉變，使軍隊掌握盡可能先進的武器裝備，確保完成國家賦予軍隊的神聖使命。If we change our views on the requirement to the educational theories, regard them as the tools by which we can open our horizons, deepen our understanding, impel us to reflect ; if we take care our dream based on the reality, the teacher ' s personal practical theory becomes the possibility to make the question and the hypothesis, and criticize and improve their experience based on others " experiences and theories, then, the growth of the teacher becomes a process of full of reasonable and self - realizing life experience, instead of the process of obliged and forced and passive life experience. this is the indeed the possibility of the approach that the growth of the teacher will happen
如果轉變對教育理論的要求，將其視為開闊視野、深化認識、促進反思的工具而不是必須照辦的僵化的教條；在關照現實的基礎上胸懷理想，以教師個人實踐理論為根基，把它作為可以依靠、但是存有疑問的可能性和假設，並參照專業理論和他人經驗所提供的多種可能性逐步加以批判、改進，教師的成長才成為一個更加理性的、自為的生命歷程，而不是任由外部力量裹挾的、完全被動的過程，這才是既有立足點又有發展張力的實現教師可能發展的途徑。Work - study program helps poor students improve the ability of relieving poverty by themselves, realize the transformation from external help to self - help, and cultivate their thought of self - development, their abilities and comprehensive qualities
勤工助學不僅能提高貧困生自身解困能力，逐步實現貧困生由外部輸血到自身造血的轉變，還可以培養學生的自立意識，鍛煉能力和提高綜合素質。Originating from the initial system that merely deal with customer complains and fault acceptance passively, no. 10000 now has turned into a comprehensive service platform which owns the function of service consulting and marketing, and provides solution to copy with issues such as self - help operation transaction and operation pre - transaction, and initiative marketing
10000號由單純的接受用戶投訴、障礙受理等被動響應轉變為包括自助業務受理、業務預受理、主動營銷等集服務、咨詢、營銷等為一體的綜合服務平臺。 10000號職能的轉變是電信深化改革的必然，也將發揮重要的作用。This paper begins from the function of trade union, looking back to the mode of trade union from the planned economic period to market economic period. that is from the traditional mode of production and guard to the new mode of guard stressed. and elaborates the current situation in which the trade union gives play to the function of guard ; analyzing the elements that affected the elaboration of its function, including some systematic reasons, some unfavorable factors lying in itself, the imperfect related labor laws which protect labors and so on ; finally giving some suggestions that strengthen the function of trade union, that is harmonizing the relations among trade union and government and party, reforming and perfecting the trade union, making the legislative guarantee for union ' s function, which includes the modification and perfection of related laws which protect labors and the enhancement of enforcing the law
本課題首先從工會的職能入手，回顧了我國工會組織在計劃經濟體制向市場經濟體制轉型中工會模式的轉變歷程，即由「生產和維護」的傳統二元主義職能模式向「突出維護」的新功能模式;闡述當前工會發揮維權不力的現狀;分析了影響工會發揮維護職能的因素，即制約工會維護職能發揮的制度性因素，工會組織自身存在不利於維權的因素，及現有維護勞動者權益的相關法律的不健全等;最後提出了強化工會維護職能的對策，即協調工會與黨、政的關系，加強工會自身的改革與建設，完善立法，為工會發揮維護職能構建法制保障，包括《工會法》 、 《勞動法》等保護勞動者權益的相關法律的修改和完善，及勞動執法的加強等。This thesis regards independent study as basic theoretical foundation, vod video on demand as basic technological foundation, on this convenient network platform of university ' s campus network, studying vod university ' s teaching accessory system. because of vod video on demand technology having the unique right to choose, control power be in users " characteristic, vod university teaching accessory system has some teaching advantage, such as, teaching information pluralism, student study taking independently, teacher roles changing and so on, aim at offering the good network academic environment for the fact that university students learn independently, the teaching resources of the abundant network, the most important thing is that further training then improving university students " self - regulated learning ability
本論文以自主學習理論作為基本的理論基礎， vod視頻點播技術作為基本的技術基礎，在高校校園網這一方便的網路平臺上，研究vod高校教學輔助系統。由於vod視頻點播技術獨有的選擇權、控制權在用戶的特點，使vod高校教學輔助系統具有教學信息多元化、學生學習自主化、教師角色轉變化、教學資源共享化等教學優勢，為大學生自主學習提供良好的網路學習環境，豐富了網路教學資源，最重要的是進一步培養、提高大學生的自主學習能力。To some extent, the traditional institution of land use lead to some problems during the development of the urban spatial structure, such as the irrational land use structure, the disorder of the spatial layout of the city functional district and the infinite extend of the scale of the use land, etc. all levels government and academic circles are increasingly concerned about the optimization of the urban spatial structure by land - value since the reform and open and the transformation of land use institution from gratis to charge
我國傳統的無償或低償城市土地使用制度在某種程度上決定了城市空間結構發展存在著城市土地利用結構不合理、城市功能區用地空間布局混亂和城市用地規模無限擴張等一系列的問題。改革開放以來，我國土地使用制度由無償向有償轉變，地價自然就成為優化城市空間結構的重要因素，並越來越受到各級政府以及學術界的關注。Ikised on mis consideration, tire flaw of function aixl lire challenge to traditional material distribution arc drawn wlren it is come to lire era of e - commuce. aller tire importance aixl tire diameters of information tedinology aie addressed acconling lo ( ire logistics lor e - commeiu1, it is easy lo ivxtch tire point uial ure strategy of logistics has to be converted lixmi ll ic ( radilional iixlepeixlcnl aixl sealed competition nxxlel to the co - o | xralk > n aixl co - exisl slialogy alliairec
在此基礎上闡述了信息技術在電子商務物流中的重要作用及信息集成化的特點；同樣企業的物流戰略也必須作出相應的調整，應由傳統的各自為政的封閉型的競爭方式向企業間競爭與合作共存的戰略聯盟轉變；物流目的也應由實現有限的功能向更為廣泛的客戶提供優質的服務轉變。Moreover knowledge and information are all created, diffused and applied by the carrier - - human, so in social and economic development, investment and accumulation of human capital have became the problem which should be given the first priority. in terms of the internal economic background, the model of economic increase is changing from a rude way to an intensive way, and whether this change success or not are critically decided by human capital. in the western of china, there exist contradiction among insufficiency of natural resources, frangibility of entironment and sustainable development of economy, and this contradiction must be solved by innovation and evolution of technology
而知識、信息的創造、傳播與運用均以人為載體，投資和積累人力資本成為經濟和社會發展中最需優先解決的問題；而就國內經濟背景而言，我國經濟增長方式正由粗放型向集約型轉變，轉型的成功與否關鍵取決於人力資本；西部相對不足的自然資源以及脆弱的生態環境與經濟可持續發展之間的矛盾必須依靠科學技術的創新和發展來解決，這就對西部地區人力資本存量的提高提出了緊迫的需求；加之國家政策對西部地區經濟開發投資的傾斜，為人力資本投資提供了良好的機遇和可能。If the concrete construction and operation is undertaken by urban communities while the government maintains a general supervision of the grass - roots units, an " entrust - acting " relationship between the government and urban communities will emerge
如果具體的建設和運行由社區自己完成，而政府並沒有對基層在根本上失去控制，這其實就形成了政府與社區在職能轉變意義上的「委託代理」關系。Finally, these departments ca n ' t establish the information system and logistic system which can quick respond to the customers relate to cost. quality deliverable our country economy system is changing, it is changing from socialism planning economy to market economy. it is very important for us to research the supply chain management, we can learn from the foreign country " s enterprise practice. our goal of use of scm is controlling inventory, improving supply quality and strengthening the competitive capability
我國航空企業特別是材料采購在傳統計劃體制與運作模式下，多數是自成一個封閉系統，不重視對供應鏈的管理；製造商、供應商和經銷商缺乏長期合作的戰略夥伴關系，相互之間缺乏以信任和共同獲利為基礎的價值鏈，沒有形成滿足顧客在成本、質量、交貨時間等方面的要求而反映敏捷的物流和信息流。我國正在由計劃經濟體制向市場經濟體制轉變，研究國外近來發展迅速的供應鏈管理理論與方法並應用於gj航空公司的實際，對控制庫存、提高服務水平、增強市場競爭能力，有重要的現實意義。Now, because it is already yours, any shift in your approach to life that denies the necessity of earning your good, because it is your birthright, provides the opportunity for you to experience your good unfolding just because, not for any reason
由於它已經是你的了，所以任何人生態度的轉變，只要是能提醒你不須為自己爭取幸福，因那是你的天賦權利，它就是個很好的機會，讓你能體驗到展現於前的幸福，因它非你莫屬，而不是為了任何其它理由。In the process of setting the modern enterprise system, the business have already turned into the independent economic entity which operates autonomously, assumes sole responsibility for it ' s own profit and loss, self - constraints and self - development, the financial target of the firm have also turned from the accomplishment it ' s mission to the maximization the value of the firm
在建立現代企業制度的過程中，企業在體制上轉變為自主經營、自負盈虧、自我約束、自我發展的獨立的經濟實體，其財務目標也由過去的"完成任務"到企業價值最大化，由於市場經濟是一種資金約束型經濟，企業的發展主要取決于能否獲得穩定的資金來源。分享友人