轉速測定法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhuǎnsùcèdìngfǎ]
轉速測定法 英文
tachometry
  • 轉 : 轉構詞成分。
  • 速 : Ⅰ形容詞（迅速; 快） fast; rapid; quick; speedy Ⅱ名詞1 （速度） speed; velocity 2 （姓氏） a surna...
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 轉速 : speed; revolution; rotation rate; speed of revolution; rotating speed; rotational speed轉速指示器...
  • 測定 : determine; determination; setting-out; admeasurement; assignment; assay; finding
  1. According to the system technology require, adopting singlechip realize open loop digital control of hdclsm ; using v / f conversion and complex key - control method realize digital setting of system parameter, such as velocity ; using micro - stepping control insure the motor running more smoothly ; adopting debasing speed control method to eliminate the mechanical impact of distance termination effectively ; at the same time, analyzing main power circuits drive circuit and protect circuit of system, completing hardware design and facture and software programming and debugging ; at last, making a whole test in hybrid rotary step motor. the experiment result indicates that this control system reaches the qualities required and run smoothly also

    根據系統技術要求，採用單片機實現了混合式直流直線步進電動機的開環數字控制；利用v f變換和復合鍵控方法實現了系統轉速等參數的數字設定；利用細分控制技術保證了電機運行的平穩性，並進行了波形分析和理論研究；採用單片機軟體降速控制策略解決直線步進電機行程末端的機械沖擊問題；同時對主功率電路、驅動電路和系統保護電路進行了分析，完成了硬體設計、製作和軟體編程、調試，最後在混合式旋轉步進電動機上進行了全面測試。
  2. Passive muzzle velocity measurement on spin ammunitions

    旋轉彈丸炮口直線速度測定方法研究
  3. This paper aimed at present status that most researches assembled in chemical products, adopted different determine methods, represented the transformation characteristic of nitrogen among water and soil of the sulphureous urea, confirmed the nutrient release speed, found out the optimum determine method in agricultural production application

    針對目前對緩釋肥料釋放特性的研究集中在化工製作領域這一現狀，採用不同的測定方法，闡明含硫尿素中的養分氮在水及土壤中的轉化特點，確定養分的釋放速率，以求找出適合農業生產應用的方法。
  4. A closed pulse width modulation ( pwm ) regulating speed system for dc servo - motor is presented, it is composed of avr microcontroller, pwm power driver, unit of speed detection using encoder and a serial communication interface, etc. fuzzy pid algorithm is employed to control the speed and position of wmr. the method can solve effectively some problems such as the uncertainty of wmr ' s model, the varieties demand, the change of situation

    其次，設計了基於avr微控制器（ at90s8515 ）的移動控制系統，其中主要包括pwm功率驅動、測速單元和串列通訊模塊等：對機器人速度、位置控制採用模糊pid演算法，較好地克服了移動機器人模型的不確定性、轉速位置控制要求的多變和環境改變等因素的影響。
  5. Linear induction motor is an important kind of machines which have some merits such as simple structure, low cost, durability, convenience for maintenance etc. the subject of this thesis is to study a big circular ring linear induction motor, and the major works in this thesis are summarized as follows : ( 1 ) considering the effects of the finite length of primary core, one - dimension analytical solution for the air gap field is cited in this paper. based on it, the single layer winding magnetic field is studied. considering whole - pitched and short - pitched winding configuration with odd poles and half - fulled slots in both ends, the double - layer winding magnetic field is analyzed, respectively

    本文對大圓環直線感應電機進行了深入細致研究，內容包括： （ 1 ）本文採用有限長行波面電流作用於有限長鐵芯上的模型，引用了氣隙磁場一維解，研究了單層繞組磁場，奇數極半填槽雙層繞組在採用整距和短距時磁場的分析、比較，簡單介紹了二維解； （ 2 ）用有限元軟體ansoft對大圓環直線感應電機空載氣隙磁場進行了靜態分析，並分析了結果； （ 3 ）用軟體進行了額定電壓下的瞬態分析，得到了轉矩，位移，轉速隨時間變化曲線圖，利用單極性霍爾元件測定轉速並與軟體計算結果進行了比較，採用等效電路法計算了堵轉時的最大電磁力並做實驗進行了驗證，由實驗測得了三相電流波形，並與計算結果進行了比較，對其不對稱性進行了定性分析。
  6. In order to investigate the unsteady flow frequency domain performances of an axial flow compressor at different mass flow, rotating speed and blade row spacing, plus inlet flow distortion, and considering aerodynamic characteristics and stability of the compressor, the low speed research compressor ( lsc ) at college of energy and power in nuaa is used to carry out the experiment studies. a large amount of test data has been gained through dynamic pressure transducers embedded in the stator blades at the tip, middle and hub section, then fast fourier transform algorithm ( fft ) is applied to calculate the frequency data

    為探討軸流壓氣機在工作流量、工作轉速及動?靜葉排軸向間距變化時的葉片排流場非定常頻譜特性變化規律，並耦合進氣畸變的影響，同時與壓氣機氣動性能和氣動穩定性相關聯，作者利用南京航空航天大學能源與動力學院的低速大尺寸軸流壓氣機（ lsc ）試驗器，採取在靜子葉片表面埋入動態壓力傳感器的實驗方法，對葉尖、葉中和葉根三個截面的動態壓力進行了測量，獲得了大量的可靠的實驗數據。
  7. Their frequencies of gus expression in pollens were 97. 755 % 0. 800 % and 96. 556 % 0. 600 % respectively. to verify these results, the self - pollinated progenies of these two putative homozygotes were examined in t2 by histochenmical gus staining of vegetative tissues and pcr analysis using specific primers

    （ 2 ）通過對轉基因t1代的花粉gus基因表達檢測，快速鑒定和篩選得到了番茄純合植株，加速了純合體篩選的進程，證明此方法可靠，而且不會造成大量寶貴材料的浪費。
  8. This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

    本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。
  9. Aim at the dtc ' s blemish mentioned above and the direction of dtc technique development, the dissertation put great emphasis on the work as follows, with an eye to exalt dtc system function : ( 1 ) a new speed - flux observer of an induction motor is proposed to enhance the accuracy of flux observing, which is an adaptive closed - loop flux observer and different from the traditions. a new adaptive speed - observation - way is deduced out according to the popov ' s stability theories ; ( 2 ) to improve the performance of dtc at low speed operation, we have to exalt the accuracy of the stator flux estimation and a new way of bp neural network based on extended pidbp algorithm is given to estimate and tune the stator resistance of an induction motor to increase the accuracy of the stator flux estimation ; ( 3 ) digital signal processor is adopted to realize digital control. an device of direct torque control system is designed for experiment using tms320lf2407 chip produced by ti company ; ( 4 ) bring up a distributed direct torque control system based on sercos bus, sercos stand for serial real time communication system agreement which is most in keeping with synchronous with moderate motor control ; ( 5 ) the basic design frame of the hardware and software of the whole control system is given here and some concrete problem in the experiments is described here in detail

    針對上面提到的直接轉矩控制的缺陷和未來直接轉矩控制技術發展方向，本論文重點做了以下幾個方面的工作，目的在於提高dtc系統的綜合性能： （ 1 ）提出一種新型的速度磁鏈觀測器，新型的速度磁鏈觀測器採用自適應閉環磁鏈觀測器代替傳統的積分器從而提高磁鏈觀測的精度，並且根據popov超穩定性理論推導出轉速的新型自適應收斂律； （ 2 ）改善系統的低速運行性能，主要從提高低速時對定子磁鏈的估計精度入手，提出了一種提高定子磁鏈觀測精度的新思路? ?利用基於bp網路增廣pidbp學習演算法來實時在線地修正定子電阻參數； （ 3 ）採用數字信號處理器dsp實現系統全數字化硬體控制，結合ti公司生產的tms320lf2407晶元，設計了直接轉矩控制系統的實驗裝置； （ 4 ）提出了基於sercos總線網路化分散式的直接轉矩控制系統， sercos （ serialrealtimecommunicationsystem ）是目前最適合同步和協調控制的串列實時通信協議； （ 5 ）基本勾勒出整個控制系統的硬體和軟體設計基本框架，詳細描述一些實驗中的具體的細節問題。
  10. We discuss the influence on the flux and torque when the multi - voltage space vector is applied on the motor. then the strategy of producing hexagon flux or circle flux is proposed. it is believed that, in order to control the torque optimally in dtc system, the stator current needs to be observed predictably

    論文在闡述異步電動機的直接轉矩控制原理的基礎上，詳細分析了多電壓空間矢量對磁鏈和轉矩的影響，給出了六邊形磁鏈和圓形磁鏈以及定子電流預測的設計方法，提出了一種新的轉速環控制方法。
  11. 2. firstly this paper introduce the whole machine balancing principle and method for dual - rotor systems with little rotating speed difference firstly, then discuss key points such as picking up base signal, picking up " pai " signal, measuring rotor speed, capturing the value of wave crest and through, calculating the phase values of unbalanced weight, processing odd phases and finding each rotor ' s amplitude. on the foundation of above theories, using signal process technique and chip microprocessors technique, we developed a portable intellectual instrument, the first domestic device. which can balance dual - rotor system with little rotating speed difference quickly and accurately

    本文從不解拍整機動平衡原理出發，在詳細討論基準信號、拍振信號的提取；轉速的測量；拍峰、拍谷的捕捉：不平衡相位的求法、特殊相位角的處理；內、外轉子幅值的確定等關鍵問題的基礎上，應用信號處理技術和單片機技術研製成功國內第一臺性能穩定、操作簡單、成本低廉且平衡速度快，平衡精度高的便攜式微速差雙轉子現場整機智能動平衡儀。
  12. Abstract : this paper presents a fuzzy controller with turbidity feedback for washing machines. after detecting fiber type and washing load with a load transducer, the comtroller will choos the washing parameters, such as water level, and motor rotate speed. gratifying results are obtained by mears of on turbidity real - time detecting and fuzzy logic controlling

    文摘:介紹了一種帶混濁度反饋的洗衣機模糊控制器的設計方法.該模糊控制器通過傳感器檢測出被洗衣物的布質與布量，決定電機的轉速和洗滌水位，在此基礎上應用混濁度傳感器實時檢測洗滌液的混濁度變化，通過模糊邏輯推理來控制洗滌時間，以達到比較好的洗滌效果
  13. This paper deals with synchronous measure technology of the cylinder pressure with the engine cold start by adoping micro - chip aduc812, and it discuss the analysis of breakdown of engine cold start with the mixture of technology of information. through the analysis of the parameters of cylinder pressure of the engine cold start, turning speed and starting electricity, and according to the measure data and witness, a theory is to be inferred, and with the help of breakdown - checking systems, the engine piston groups and the breakdown of starting system can be judged. at last, the. remote measure technology of cylinder pressure ' s parameters

    本文採用微處理器晶元aduc812研究發動機冷起動氣缸壓力的同步測試技術，討論了基於信息融合技術的發動機冷起動故障診斷方法。通過對發動機冷起動氣缸壓力、轉速、起動電流等參數的測試，根據測試數據和證據推理理論，藉助故障專家系統，判定發動機氣缸活塞組以及起動系的故障。最後研究了氣缸壓力等參數的遙測技術。
  14. We apply fuzzy control theory to active control over engine body vibration, design fuzzy control system which combines intelligent control with feedback control. this control strategy mends the flaw of complexity, nonlinear and uncertainty when we use traditional control method. by measuring rotate speed and vibration speed of i. c

    在主動控制的基礎上，採用了模糊控制的演算法，設計了內燃機整機振動模糊控制器，改進了傳統控制方法在處理振動復雜性、非線性和不確定性等方面的缺陷，通過測量內燃機轉速和內燃機整機振動速度信號，動態地改變動力減振器的剛度，使減振器的固有頻率跟隨內燃機整機振動激勵頻率的變化，達到降低內燃機振動的目的。
  15. A fast non - iterative global motion estimation ( gme ) algorithm is disclosed for estimating the perspective transform global motion parameters from the motion vectors ( mv ) obtained from the block matching process that includes grouping a plurality of motion vectors in the input video stream into a predetermined number of groups of motion vectors, calculating a set of global motion parameters from each of the predetermined groups of the motion vector, and processing the set of global motion parameters generated from the calculation to obtain a final estimation

    本發明系關於一種快速非反覆式全域移動估測方法，以由區塊匹配程序中所獲得的移動向量去估測一透視轉換全域移動參數，其包含一分組步驟，將該輸入影像資料流中的多個移動向量區分成具有預定數目的移動向量之群組?一計算步驟，系依據每一群組中之移動向量，求取該等群組之全域移動向量參數值?一處理步驟，系處理計算步驟中所計算出的每一群組之群組全域移動向量參數值，以獲得一最後之全域移動向量。
  16. Just using the stator currents, stator voltages, and velocity, the method proposed in the paper makes real time identification of induction motor parameters based on the least squares identification algorithm. the method does n ' t use the rotor flux signal, avoiding the coupling between the rotor flux observation and the parameter identification

    本文提出僅用電機的定子電流、電壓和轉速進行電機參數的辨識方法，它利用遞推最小二乘法進行在線參數辨識，該方法不需要觀測得到的磁鏈信號，消除了磁鏈觀測和參數辨識的耦合。
  17. In the paper, the principle and actualizing means of spatial vector control have been systemically discussed and the control software has also been designed. the magnitude of both the rotor flux and the current in torque component have been estimated by using a flux observer, which is developed based on field orientation control principle. the results show that the observer has a good feature due to its speed being calculated without speed sensor or additional hardware

    本文對矢量控制的原理、控制方法以及控制實施策略進行了較為系統的分析與研究，利用速度間接觀測理論，建立了異步電機的磁通觀測器，電機的定子磁通和電流的轉矩分量可以通過磁通觀測器估算出來，從而得到電機的轉速，並由此建立了異步電機無速度傳感器矢量控制的理論數學模型和相應的控制演算法，在此基礎之上，利用工程中常用的電機專用dsp晶元tms320lf2407作為處理器，對異步電機進行變頻調速控制。
  18. In this dissertation, an intelligent analyzer based on image processing technology is developed for cashmere fiber quality inspection. the setup of the intelligent analyzer includes a personal computer, a image capturing card, an optical microscope, a ccd camera, a x - y driving worktable, a printer and a set of software for image capturing and analyzing. microscopic images are captured by the ccd camera and are saved in the hard disk in digital form

    系統的分析過程為：待測量纖維經顯微鏡成象后，由ccd將光信號轉換成電信號，再經圖象卡將顯微視場中的一塊區域轉化成一幅數字圖象，然後用計算機對數字化纖維圖象做分割處理（即二值化處理） ，找出待分析的纖維，通過快速纖維檢測演算法進行分析計算，測定各纖維組分的平均直徑和根數等主要參數，從而計算出各纖維組分的含量。
  19. After studying a lot of documents, we present a speed - estimating method for direct torque control system. this method is based on the theory of dtc, but it takes advantage of the convenient of both the theory of dtc and the theory of foc. we need only to sample the stator ' s current to estimate the speed of the rotor, at the same time the integration of the voltage is avoided

    在研究大量文獻的基礎上提出了一種適用於交流電機dtc控制系統的轉速計算方法，該方法以dtc控制為中心，結合dtc和定子磁場定向和轉子磁場定向各自的特點，綜合利用各自的有利之處，只需測量定子電流，避免了對電壓積分，思路清晰，計算簡單。
  20. Methods : in cultured lung explants without serum, the lipid component synthesis of pulmonary surfactant was evaluated in [ 3h ] - choline incorporation ; mrna content of phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase ( cct ) in lung explants was investigated in rt - pcr ; the changes of the ultrastructure of the at ii cells were observed with electron microscope ; the expression of nmdar1 subtype was observed in immunohistochemistry staining ; nitric oxide synthase ( nos ) activity, nitric oxide ( no ) content, superoxide dismutase ( sod ) level, malondialdehyde ( mda ) content and lactae dehydroase ( ldh ) level were determined by biochemistry methods. results : 1. influence of glutamate on synthesis of the lipid component of pulmonary surfactant ? with l - arginine, glu inhibited [ 3h ] - choline incorporation with good dose - dependence and time - dependence ; ( 2 ) mrna content of cct of the glu treatment groups was decreased ; ( 3 ) glu increases the release of ldh in cultured lung explants ; ( dwith electron microscope histochemistry, glu induced the changes of the ultrastruture of at ii iv cells

    方法：採用成年大鼠肺組織無血清培養，運用[ ~ 3h ] -膽堿摻入法測定ps主要脂質磷脂酰膽堿（ pc ）合成量； rt - pcr擴增檢測肺組織中pc合成限速酶磷酸膽堿二胞苷酰基轉移酶（ cct ） mrna含量；透射電子顯微鏡法觀察肺泡型上皮細胞和ps系統超微結構的變化；免疫組織化學染色檢測glu的受體nmdar1亞單位的表達；生化測定肺組織乳酸脫氫酶（ ldh ）釋放量和肺組織勻漿中一氧化氮合酶（ nos ）活性、一氧化氮（ no ）生成量、超氧化物歧化酶（ sod ）水平以及丙二醛（ mda ）含量。
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