轉速計時器 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhuǎnsùjìshíqì]
轉速計時器 英文
tachometer chronograph
  • 轉 : 轉構詞成分。
  • 速 : Ⅰ形容詞（迅速; 快） fast; rapid; quick; speedy Ⅱ名詞1 （速度） speed; velocity 2 （姓氏） a surna...
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 時 : shí］Ⅰ名1 （比較長的一段時間）time; times; days:當時at that time; in those days; 古時 ancient tim...
  • 器 : 名詞1. （器具） implement; utensil; ware 2. （器官） organ 3. （度量; 才能） capacity; talent 4. （姓氏） a surname
  • 轉速 : speed; revolution; rotation rate; speed of revolution; rotating speed; rotational speed轉速指示器...
  • 計時器 : calculagraph; time meter; chronoscope; timer; time market; time totalizer; elapsed timer; running...
  • 計時 : reckon by time; timing; chronography
  1. In pumping fluid with gas, pressure boost can be improved by enhancing the pump rotation speed, thereby improving the performance of the pump to a certain degree ; when the gas content is constant, by increasing the inlet pressure, the pressure boost can be enhanced and the pump efficiency be improved remarkably ; when the gas content is rather high, there will be a problem of matching between the gas pressure and the fluid pressure ; the performance of the multiphase pump can also be improved by means of rational design of buffer vessel and homogenizer

    試驗分析認為，氣液混輸工況下，提高泵轉速可以提高增壓，在一定程度上能改善多相泵的工作性能；含氣率一定時，增加進口壓力，可使多相泵增壓值增大，泵效明顯增加，最大含氣率點后移，但含氣率很高時，存在氣液壓力相匹配問題；改進緩沖罐和均化器的設計，有利於氣液互相夾帶，避免氣囊產生，可改善多相泵的輸送性能。
  2. Neural network control is an important mode of intelligent control, and it is widely used in branches of control science, first, the architecture and the learning rule ( error back propagation algorithm ) of multiplayered neural network which is widely used in control system are presentedo especially, the paper refers to the architecture of diagonal recurrent neural network and its learning algorithm - - - - - recurrent prediction error algorithm because of its faster convergence with low computing costo next, before introducing the neural network control to the double close loop dc driver system, the controllers of current and velocity loop are designed using engineering design approach after analysis of the system, simulation models of the system are created

    神經網路控制是智能控制的重要方式之一，它廣泛應用於自動控制學科各個領域。本文首先敘述了控制系統中常用的多層前饋網路結構及演算法（ bp演算法） ，特別提及了能夠較好描述系統動態性能的對角遞歸神經網路和在用遞推預報誤差演算法訓練drnn時取得了較快的收斂速度。其次，應用工程方法分析設計了tf - 1350糖分離機的電流、轉速雙閉環直流調速系統的控制器，作為引入神經網路控制的設計基礎，並建立了系統的模擬模型。
  3. Fann 35 viscosity was determined by hydrating 2. 4 grams of powder in 500 ml of di water in a waring blender at 2800 rpm for 1 minutes and measuring on fann 35 viscometer at 300 rpm

    Fann 35黏度是使用韋林氏攙合器在2800轉/分速度下將2 . 4克瓜爾膠粉溶解於500毫升去離子水中，分散1分鐘后使用方氏同心圓筒粘度計在轉速為300轉/分時測得的。
  4. The stability of electric power system has been being focused for a long time toprevent a power system from losing synchronism after sudden fault ， researchers have done much work and got many accomplishments this paper applied the direct feedback linearization ( dfl ) technique on the power system ， a strong nonlinear system simulation results by matlab proved this method efficiency main works and results are as follows ： this paper compared some existing methods in excitation control ， fast valve control and coordinated control respectively, analyzed the developments and actuality of nonlinear control research in brief, illustrated why ransient stability could be greatly improved by using the fast valve control in chapter 3 ， indicated the importance of coordinated control farther this paper introduced the inverse system theory, based on which ， discussed the dfl theory, pointed out which had consistency with the inverse theory, expanded the dfl theory combined the idiographic model equations ， made which adapt to the model of a single machine - infinite bus power system this paper referenced abundance articles and educed a set of equations ， which could describe the dynamical process of excitation and fast valve control for synchronous generators in the equations ， there were several very important parameters of power system - - rotor angle ( ) ， rotor speed ( ) ， generator q axis voltage ( eq ) ， transient voltage ( e ' q ) ， active power ( pe ) ， mechanical input power ( pm ) ， valve opening ( ) ， generator terminal voltage ( vt ) ， based on the model ， nonlinear coordinated controller and terminal voltage optimal controller have been designed by using the expanded dfl theory and lq optimal control theory the simulation results showed that the controller could keep power system transiently stable under the effects of a symmetrical 3 - phase short circuit fault ， which achieved better postfault regulation compared with another two routine methods ， one is the proportion excitation controller and proportion fast valve controller, the other is the proportion excitation controller and the optimal fast valve controller, which could exert good performance when met 1ittle disturbance either

    在介紹逆系統理論的基礎上，詳細介紹了dfl理論，通過比較闡明了dfl理論其本質是逆系統方法的一類，並結合具體課題推導出的模型方程將dfl理論進行了擴展，使之適應于電力系統這個強非線性對象。通過參考大量的書籍文獻推導出一套實用的可將大型汽輪發電機勵磁與汽門綜合起來進行控制的模型方程，此模型方程涵蓋了電力系統中特別引人注目的幾個量- -轉子角、轉子轉速、發電機q軸電勢eq 、暫態電勢e ' q 、有功功率pe 、機械功率pm 、汽門開度、機端電壓vt ，在此基礎上建立了實用的電力系統簡化的數學模型，並將擴展的dfl理論應用於此模型系統，結合線性二次型最優控制理論設計出大型汽輪發電機的非線性綜合控制器及機端電壓最優控制器，通過模擬實驗與採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁控制器+汽門比例控制及採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁調節器和基於二次型性能指標設計的最優快控汽門（考慮發電機的飽和因素）進行了對比，證實了採用此種控制器可以有效地提高電力系統的暫態穩定性，並且在電力系統遭受小干擾時同樣具有良好的調節性能。
  5. Voltage meter, current meter, frepuency meter, oil pressure meter, water temperature meter, timer, battery voltage or charging current meter, protection indicator, speed and voltage inching switch and etc

    電壓表電流表頻率表油壓表水溫表計時器電池電壓或充電電流表保護指示燈轉速及電壓微調開關等。
  6. This paper also use non - linear feedback decoupling theory to decouple die vector - control close - loop system into linear decoupling of rotor speed and rotor flux linkage subsystems. the speed regulator and flux linkage regulator of these two linear subsystems can be designed with classical linear theory

    本文同時還應用非線性反饋解耦理論將矢量控制的閉環系統分解為線性化的轉速子系統和轉子磁鏈子系統，兩個子系統中的速度調節器和磁鏈調節器可按線性理論設計。
  7. There is difference frequency measurement requirement for every part of pid regulating, difference between dynamic quality and static quality in response time and accuracy. according to these, it use the interrupt functions and high - speed counter of the simens s7 - 200 plc cpu226 basic unit and some peripheral circuit to measure frequency ; in software designed, the procedure frame of hydraulic - turbine governor and disperse process of parallel pid are analyzed, an improved pid algorithm is adopted to realize a pid regulation mode with variable structure and parameters ; the mechanical liquid - pressure system of the hydraulic - turbine governor is with electric - hydraulic converter unit of step motor. according to the drive character of five phase of response step motor, a variable frequency regulated voltage driver unit is designed in order to realize interface between plc and driver of step motor

    本文利用s7 - 200plc自身的特點設計了頻率測量單元，根據pid調節各個環節的特點，以及調速器動態特性、靜態特性對頻率測量的實時性和精度要求的不同，利用s7 - 200plc基本單元中內置的高速計數器以及相應的外圍放大整形、分頻電路，實現了水輪發電機組頻率的測量；在軟體上，對微機調速器的整個程序框架、並聯pid的離散化過程進行了分析，選用改進的pid演算法實現了變參數、變結構的pid調節模式；調速器的機械液壓隨動系統具有步進電機電液轉換元件，採用五相反應式步進電機，根據其驅動特性設計了變頻調壓驅動器，實現plc與步進電機驅動器之間數字介面。
  8. The calculated results indicate that maneuvering efficiency of the bow lateral thruster is related to velocity and thruster ' s rotate speed directly, it is the best at zero velocity, and maneuvering efficiency of the bow lateral thruster increase with increasing thruster ' s rotate speed ; the calculated results also indicate that crabbing motion can be operated for large vessels under the main thruster, the bow lateral thruster and the rudder ' s united control

    計算結果表明側推器操縱效能與航速及槳轉速直接有關，零航速最好，且隨槳轉速增高而增強；結果同時也表明了藉助于主推進器、首側推器和舵的聯合操縱可實施純橫移運動。
  9. This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

    本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。
  10. The observer makes use of motor parameters to estimate speed, but these parameters ( stator and rotor resistance, magnetizing inductance ) will vary because of the change of environmental temperature, iron loss and main flux saturation. so parameter variation will lead to the error of estimation, the purpose of this paper is to study the influence and the compensation of parameter variation

    因為觀測器在估計轉速時利用的是電機的額定參數，而電機的參數（定子電阻、轉子電阻、勵磁電感）由於環境溫度的變化、鐵心損耗和主磁飽和的影響將發生變化，所以必然有估計誤差產生。
  11. As the results, the speed profile could settle the questions on the physical properties of different products, the height which between the screw feeds and the weighing - cell, the time - lag of stopped feed effectively, and rising the precision in weighing and filling

    實驗結果顯示，本研究所設計組裝之秤體藉由給料器轉速配置的設置可有效地解決固形農產品因不同物料性狀、落料高度及充?停止之時間差而衍生的問題，提高秤重充?的精確度。
  12. With the computer controlling the output of the digital signals and the analog signals, controls and adjusts startup, stop, turn and rotational rapidity of the transducer - electromotor and the strength of brake actuator ; installs the torque sensor on dynamical axis, and installs the encoder on non - dynamical axis of the dimensional globoidal indexing cam mechanism ; utilizes the virtual instrument language labview development the test and control system, with the computer real - time monitoring, late displays and storages the data of the test, and processes the data and analyses it

    利用計算機控制數字量輸出和模擬量輸出來達到控制和調節變頻電機啟停、轉向、轉速;控制制動器的啟停和加載力;在弧面分度凸輪的加載軸和空軸上安裝扭矩傳感器和編碼器;應用虛擬儀器語言labview開發試驗臺的測控軟體系統，用計算機進行實時監測與事後顯示與存儲，並進行信號處理與分析。
  13. Aim at the dtc ' s blemish mentioned above and the direction of dtc technique development, the dissertation put great emphasis on the work as follows, with an eye to exalt dtc system function : ( 1 ) a new speed - flux observer of an induction motor is proposed to enhance the accuracy of flux observing, which is an adaptive closed - loop flux observer and different from the traditions. a new adaptive speed - observation - way is deduced out according to the popov ' s stability theories ; ( 2 ) to improve the performance of dtc at low speed operation, we have to exalt the accuracy of the stator flux estimation and a new way of bp neural network based on extended pidbp algorithm is given to estimate and tune the stator resistance of an induction motor to increase the accuracy of the stator flux estimation ; ( 3 ) digital signal processor is adopted to realize digital control. an device of direct torque control system is designed for experiment using tms320lf2407 chip produced by ti company ; ( 4 ) bring up a distributed direct torque control system based on sercos bus, sercos stand for serial real time communication system agreement which is most in keeping with synchronous with moderate motor control ; ( 5 ) the basic design frame of the hardware and software of the whole control system is given here and some concrete problem in the experiments is described here in detail

    針對上面提到的直接轉矩控制的缺陷和未來直接轉矩控制技術發展方向，本論文重點做了以下幾個方面的工作，目的在於提高dtc系統的綜合性能： （ 1 ）提出一種新型的速度磁鏈觀測器，新型的速度磁鏈觀測器採用自適應閉環磁鏈觀測器代替傳統的積分器從而提高磁鏈觀測的精度，並且根據popov超穩定性理論推導出轉速的新型自適應收斂律； （ 2 ）改善系統的低速運行性能，主要從提高低速時對定子磁鏈的估計精度入手，提出了一種提高定子磁鏈觀測精度的新思路? ?利用基於bp網路增廣pidbp學習演算法來實時在線地修正定子電阻參數； （ 3 ）採用數字信號處理器dsp實現系統全數字化硬體控制，結合ti公司生產的tms320lf2407晶元，設計了直接轉矩控制系統的實驗裝置； （ 4 ）提出了基於sercos總線網路化分散式的直接轉矩控制系統， sercos （ serialrealtimecommunicationsystem ）是目前最適合同步和協調控制的串列實時通信協議； （ 5 ）基本勾勒出整個控制系統的硬體和軟體設計基本框架，詳細描述一些實驗中的具體的細節問題。
  14. In order to decrease the cost, simplify the structure of the pmsm servo system and at the same has no effect on the system performance, this paper uses hall element as the position sensor, which has very low solution but very low cost, and in order to realize sinusoidal current drive of pmsm, this paper presents a new rotor position estimator based on flux estimation

    為了降低成本，簡化系統，本文採用低解析度的霍爾元件作為pmsm伺服系統的位置傳感器，採用基於磁鏈觀測法的低解析度位置傳感器控制技術，來估計電機轉子的實時位置和轉速，實現電流的正弦換向，減小轉矩脈動。
  15. In chapter 3 the torque ripple minimization algorithm based on torque observation and instant torque control is studied as well as the fuzzy pid controller does

    在分析兩種轉矩脈動抑制方法局限性基礎上，研究了基於轉矩觀測的瞬時轉矩脈動抑制演算法以及轉速環的模糊pid控制器設計。
  16. In such situation, controlling of the transf - orming process and synchronizing of sampled data only could be achie - ved via hardware, and data must be stored ( by using high - speed stora - ge chip ) and digital signal must be processed ( by using high - speed d - sp ) in real time simultaneously

    在這種情況下，通常只能用硬體實現轉換過程的控制和采樣數據的同步，仔細設計時序電路，同時必須採用高速存儲晶元對數據進行存儲和高速的數字信號處理器（ dsp ）完成數字信號的實時處理。
  17. At the same time, we mainly design the hardware and the software of the two control systems. the high quality singlechip of at89c2051 and at89c51 are used as the main microprocessor of the control system. using digital method achieved the speed adjustment and the close - loop speed control which ensure the accuracy of speed adjustment and the speed stability at a def inite speed range

    同時就兩套無刷直流電動機控制器的硬體電路和軟體程序問題進行了重點工程設計，採用了高性能的at89c2051和at89c51單片機作為微處理器，用數字軟體技術對電機進行調速和轉速閉環控制，使電機在一定范圍內能夠進行精確調速和速度穩定控制。
  18. Press reset for longer than 4 sec to reset the displays for daily km, travelling time, average kmh, average rpm, max. kmh, timer to zero

    按" reset "四秒鐘，可以重設下列功能：每日里程，騎乘時間，平均時速，平均踏板轉數，最大速度，計時器。
  19. Limited by time this paper focused on three areas : ( 1 ) basic dtc principal study and research ( 2 ) the design of speed regulator of dtc ( 3 ) a new kind of stator flux observer because the dtc system is a nonlinear system and we ca n ' t grasp the parameters completely, the classic speed regulators design method is not fit for dtc system

    由於時間有限，本文所進行的研究工作主要集中在三個方面： （ 1 ） dtc基本原理的學習與實現（ 2 ） dtc中轉速調節器的設計研究。 （ 3 ）新型定子磁鏈觀測器的研究。 dtc所具有的非線性和參數不可知的特性決定了直流調速系統的轉速調節器的設計方法不能完全適合於dtc系統。
  20. The a / d and cap circuits on dsp sample the voltage and current signals coming from the signal sampling circuit and the speed signal of the motor respectively. the " dead time " register of the dsp prevent directive - through of the igbts on the up and the down bridge arms

    利用dsp上的死區寄存器設置ipm驅動信號的死區時間防止上下橋臂igbt的直通；利用板上集成的a / d轉換器採集經過板級外圍電路處理的電路信號；利用板上的捕獲單元cap採集通過轉速計的輸出從而得到電機的轉速。
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